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597 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Effects of Traditional Versus Montessori Schooling on 4- to 15-Year Old Children's Performance Monitoring

Available from: Wiley Online Library

Publication: Mind, Brain, and Education, vol. 14, no. 2

Pages: 167-175

Comparative education, Europe, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Neuroscience, Switzerland, Western Europe

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Abstract/Notes: Through performance monitoring individuals detect and learn from unexpected outcomes, indexed by post-error slowing and post-error improvement in accuracy. Although performance monitoring is essential for academic learning and improves across childhood, its susceptibility to educational influences has not been studied. Here we compared performance monitoring on a flanker task in 234 children aged 4 through 15, from traditional or Montessori classrooms. While traditional classrooms emphasize that students learn from teachers' feedback, Montessori classrooms encourage students to work independently with materials specially designed to support learners discovering errors for themselves. We found that Montessori students paused longer post-error in early childhood and, by adolescence, were more likely to self-correct. We also found that a developmental shift from longer to shorter pauses post-error being associated with self-correction happened younger in the Montessori group. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that educational experience influences performance monitoring, with implications for neural development, learning, and pedagogy.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12233

ISSN: 1751-228X

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori et les Enfants Nomades: Forme Scolaire et Mouvement de l'Enfant [Montessori and Nomadic Children: School Form and Movement of the Child]

Available from: Open Edition

Publication: Tréma, no. 50

Child development, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori schools

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Abstract/Notes: Cet article entend tenter de rendre compte du régime spatio-temporel spécifique qui est celui des enfants de maternelle Montessori, ce dernier entrant en contradiction ou en friction avec la forme scolaire traditionnelle. Ces pratiques entendent en effet modifier le centre de gravité du « travail » de l’enseignant vers l’enfant, et pour cela libérer le mouvement de ce dernier. [This article attempts to give an account of the specific spatio-temporal mode of Montessori schools, which is in conflict with the traditional “school form”. These practices intend to modify the center of gravity of the activities of the school, from the teacher towards the child, and for this to release the movement of the latter. We first propose to define what a Montessori practice might be, or to define the questions and problems that such an attempt at definition raises; we then seek to describe the primary effect that this spatio-temporal mode produces in the classroom: child walkers, or nomadic children.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.4000/trema.4309

ISSN: 1167-315X

Book

Early Childhood Bilingualism in the Montessori Children's House: Guessable Context and the Planned Environment

Available from: ERIC

Bilingual education, Bilingualism, Language experience approach in education

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Abstract/Notes: The language immersion approach of the Intercultural Montessori School (Oak Park, Illinois) for children aged 2-6 years is described and discussed. An introductory section gives background information on early work with immersion by Maria Montessori, a personal experience leading to the school's establishment, and the response of language and education professionals, the public, and parents to the concept of preschool immersion. Subsequent sections discuss common patterns in the students' language learning experience at the school and the developmental stages the learners went through as the experiment progressed: pre-production; early production; speech emergence; and intermediate fluency. Anecdotal information about specific students and events are used for illustration. Observations about comprehensible input and the Montessori manipulables, whole language, and other instructional strategies are included. Specific recommendations are made for content and classroom procedures in early childhood immersion, based on this experience. The paper concludes with reflections on the potential of this environment for development of bilingualism.

Language: English

Published: Oak Park, Illinois: InterCultura Montessori School, 1997

Book

Self-Reliance: A Practical and Informal Discussion of Methods of Teaching Self-Reliance, Initiative and Responsibility to Modern Children

Available from: Internet Archive

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Language: English

Published: Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1916

Article

Normality and Deviation (in Children and the Montessori School)

Publication: The Sower, no. 130

Pages: 23-31

Edwin Mortimer Standing - Writings, Montessori method of education

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Language: English

Article

Cultural Studies and Children's Knowledge and Understanding of the World

Publication: Montessori International, vol. 66

Pages: 8–9

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Language: English

ISSN: 1470-8647

Article

Montessori to Teach 25 San Diego Children

Available from: NewsBank - San Diego Evening Tribune Historical

Publication: San Diego Evening Tribune (San Diego, California)

Pages: 4

Americas, International Montessori Training Course (3rd [course 1], Los Angeles and San Diego, USA, May - July 1915), Katherine Moore - Biographic sources, Mary Powell Jordan - Biographic sources, Mary Powell Jordan - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Study and teaching, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, North America, Panama-California Exposition (1915-1916, San Diego, California), United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Includes a list of "25 San Diego children" who will be taught by Montessori, and information pertaining to Montessori's schedule and accommodations.

Language: English

Article

Montessori's Ideal Included All Children

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 4, no. 1

Pages: 2

Public Montessori

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

Endangered Minds: Why Children Don't Think and What We Can Do about It (Written by Jane M. Healy Ph.D.)

Publication: Montessori Matters

Pages: 15

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Abstract/Notes: book review

Language: English

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Why Do the Children (Pretend) Play?

Available from: Cell Press (Elsevier)

Publication: Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 21, no. 11

Pages: 826-834

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Abstract/Notes: The study of play in both animals and humans is flourishing. The purpose of human pretend play is not known. By analogy to play fighting in animals, evidence is presented suggesting that pretend play might improve sensitivity to social signals and emotion regulation in humans. Pretend play appears to be an evolved behavior because it is universal and appears on a set schedule. However, no specific functions have been determined for pretend play and empirical tests for its functions in humans are elusive. Yet animal play fighting can serve as an analog, as both activities involve as-if, metacommunicative signaling and symbolism. In the rat and some other animals, adaptive functions of play fighting include assisting social behavior and emotion regulation. Research is presented suggesting that pretend play might serve similar functions for humans.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.08.001

ISSN: 1364-6613, 1879-307X

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