Abstract/Notes: The study investigated the effectiveness of the Montessori way of teaching preschoolers in Akwa Ibom and Abia states in Nigeria. A correlational survey design was employed, and 200 preschoolers were selected using stratified sampling. A structured questionnaire called the Montessori Way of Teaching Preschoolers and Effective Learning Questionnaire (MTPELQ) was used for data collection. Face and content validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in test, measurement, and evaluation. The reliability coefficient obtained was 0.83. The researcher subjected the data generated for this study to appropriate statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics and simple regression analysis. The test for significance was done at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed that the Montessori method, particularly the "Prepared environment," had the highest percentage value among the different teaching approaches. Furthermore, there was a high extent of learning observed as a result of the Montessori way of teaching. The study also revealed a strong to perfect relationship between Montessori teaching and effective learning. The calculated F-value indicated a significant effect of Montessori teaching on learning. The study concluded that the Montessori approach is beneficial for all children, fostering their natural curiosity and respect for knowledge. One of the recommendations was that the integration of Montessori principles and methodologies into the preschool curriculum in Akwa Ibom and Abia states to enhance active engagement and comprehension of subjects.

Language: English

ISSN: 2630–7290

Abstract/Notes: This article is based on a study of an ‘English-medium’ preschool programme for underprivileged children. The diverse linguistic backgrounds of the teachers and students prompted an enquiry into how multiple languages would be negotiated in the setting and how comprehension, learning and communication would occur given that none of the children came from English-speaking homes. The article identifies and interprets key features of verbal language that were observed in the setting and articulates implications for educational practice.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5958/2231-4555.2019.00009.3

ISSN: 2231-4547, 2231-4555

Abstract/Notes: This study analyzed intuitive mathematics abilities of preschool children and to ascertain whether there was a difference between children who were educated according to the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) preschool education program and the Montessori approach. It was also examined whether the intuitive mathematics abilities of the children who were educated according to the MoNE program and Montessori approach showed a significant difference according to variables of gender, duration of pre-school education, and educational levels of parents. The study sample of the study consisted of 121 children (56 girls, 65 boys) aged between 60-72 months. The data was collected via “Personal Information Form” and “Intuitive Mathematics Ability Scale” developed by Güven (2001). Intuitive mathematical abilities of children who were educated according to the Montessori program were more developed compared to those of children educated according to MoNE program. There was no significant difference in intuitive mathematical abilities according to duration of preschool education, education levels of parents. As a result of the study, a significant difference was observed in the intuitive math abilities of the children trained according to the MoNE program in favor of the girls, whereas no significant difference was observed trained according to the Montessori approach. The results are discussed in light of the relevant literature.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.7176/JSTR/6-06-12

ISSN: 2422-8702

Abstract/Notes: Preschool education is an important and much studied topic in developed countries, and of growing importance in the third world. Studies exploring preschool experience have noted positive effects when comparing children with access to preschool versus children without access, and effects of particular curriculum approaches over the length of primary schooling. This study adopts a focused sample, cross‐sectional design to explore the types of preschool experience available (denoted by types of preschool activities which equate broadly to curriculum approaches) and whether variation in preschool experience affects core curriculum (English, science, mathematics) performance and classroom behaviours throughout the years of primary schooling in Trinidad and when children complete their primary education in the form of a national ‘common entrance examination’ for entry into a stratified secondary school system. Results show that a large majority of the sampled children attended preschool and that most of the preschool experience was traditional and teacher centred. Neither child centred or teacher centred preschool activities affected academic performance in the core subjects during the primary school years or at the end of their primary school career. Type of preschool activity did affect teacher perception of behaviour in class. Child centred experience facilitated a social/peer orientation in children. High levels of teacher centred experience detracted from later relationships with teacher. Results were confounded by social class, with middle class children having most access to (the limited amount available) child centred preschool experience and performing at the highest academic and behavioural levels in the classroom although in limited numbers. The discussion questions the appropriacy of the various preschool activities for pupils within a cultural orientation of traditional upbringing and primary schooling practices.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/0300443941030103

ISSN: 0300-4430, 1476-8275

Abstract/Notes: The relationship between time in Montessori and Traditional Preschool programs and the preschool child's develoment of [1] personal skills, [2] relationship with teachers, [3] peer relations, [4] behavioral control, and [5] cognitive skills with age controlled was used to compare the relative effectiveness of the programs. This design was necessary since it is likely that parents who select the Montessori program for their child are different from parents selecting traditional preschool programs for their children. Three Montessori programs [n = 108] and three traditional programs [n = 116] provided the subjects for the study. The Pre Kindergarten Scale [PKS], a multiple choice behavioral rating scale was completed by the programs’ teachers on each child. The results revealed that the only variable significant in predicting time in program for the traditional program, relationship with teacher, was the only variable insignificant in predicting length of time in program for the Montessori program. The strongest relationship was for length of time in the Montessori program and relationship with peers [18 percent of variance] with age controlled.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/0300443910720111

ISSN: 0300-4430, 1476-8275

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: The article analyses the factors that impacted the appearance of a new pedagogy in reading in the first third of the 20th century in Catalonia. Apart from the outstanding figures such as Pere Vergés, Artur Martorell or Anna Rubiés other factors determined and contributed to spreading the didactic and methodological proposals that would make up a new pedagogy of reading, based on the New School movement. The establishment of the network of public and school libraries, the emergence of large publishing houses specialising in children’s books, the whole generation of teachers who took up the challenge of renewing the school and, also, the institutional boost from the two periods of self-government, in times of the Catalan Commonwealth and during the Republican Government of Catalonia, made the transformation possible. / L’article analitza els factors que incidiren en l’aparició d’una nova pedagogia de la lectura en el primer terç del segle XX a Catalunya. A banda de figures destacades com Pere Vergés, Artur Martorell o Anna Rubiés, altres factors van determinar i contribuir a difondre les propostes didàctiques i metodològiques que anirien configurant una nova pedagogia de la lectura a partir del moviment de l’Escola Nova. La implantació de la xarxa de biblioteques populars i escolars, l’eclosió de grans editorials especialitzades en llibres per a infants, tota la generació de mestres que assumia el repte de renovar l’escola i, també, l’impuls institucional dels dos períodes d’autogovern, en temps de la Mancomunitat i durant la Generalitat republicana, van fer possible la transformació. / El artículo analiza los factores que incidieron en la aparición de una nueva pedagogía de la lectura durante el primer tercio del siglo XX en Cataluña. Al lado de figuras destacadas como Pere Vergés, Artur Martorell o Anna Rubiés, otros factores fueron determinantes y contribuyeron a difundir las propuestas didácticas y metodológicas que aportaron elementos decisivos en la configuración de una nueva pedagogía de la lectura a partir del movimiento de la Escuela Nueva. La implantación de la red de bibliotecas escolares y populares, el auge de grandes editoriales especializadas en la edición de libros infantiles, el trabajo de toda una generación de maestros y maestras que asumieron el reto de renovar la escuela y, también, el impulso institucional de los dos periodos de autogobierno, durante la Mancomunidad de Cataluña (1914-23) y la Generalitat de la Segunda República (1931-39), hicieron posible esta transformación.

Language: Catalan

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i22.75256

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Abstract/Notes: The paper referenced here is reportedly contained within the Louise D. Boyle Papers at the National Baha'i Archives (USA).

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: Dalam pembelajaran harus diperhatikan lingkungan belajar apalagi di era new normal ini pembelajaran sudah mulai dilakukan tatap muka meskipun masih menggunakan sesi, untuk itu guru harus kembali menyesuaikan lingkungan belajar setelah melewati pembelajaran daring. Guru dituntut agar mampu menata lingkungan dengan efektif. Perlu adanya penataan lingkungan belajar yang sesuai dengan era new normal agar dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran yang efektif, aman serta menyenangkan bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lingkungan belajar yang sesuai dengan era new normal. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi kepada guru yang menjadi penata atau pengatur lingkungan belajar di TK Matuari Werot. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan belajar di TK Matuari Werot sudah cukup efektif dan fasilitasnya sudah memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah tersebut, hanya saja penataan lingkungan belajar  di sekolah itu kurang tepat.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.51667/mjpkaud.v2i1.608

ISSN: 2798-6195