Language: Spanish

ISSN: 2766-7936, 2766-7944

Abstract/Notes: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of learning levels of daily life skills on the attitudes of the Montessori children's parents. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to 414 children of 3-6 age group and their parents in 9 Montessori schools in Izmit, Istanbul, Antalya and Nevsehir. The "Daily Life Skills Scale" developed by us and the " Parent Attitude Scale " developed by Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) were used to collect the data. In the study, frequency analysis was used to show the demographic information of the participants. Parametric tests were used in the analyzes."One Way ANOVA " and "Independent Sample T Test" were used for the analysis of independent variables in terms of scale scores. Dependent sample t test was used for the analysis of the pre and post scores of the questionnaire. The relationship between independent variables was examined by Pearson correlation coefficient. The relationship between independent variables was examined by pearson correlation coefficient. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is an improvement in daily life skills of preschool students. In terms of pre-test and post-test evaluations, it was seen that there was an increase in parental permissive attitude, authoritarian attitude and excessive protection attitude, while a decrease in democratic attitude was observed. / Çalışmamızda Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların günlük yaşam becerilerini öğrenme seviyelerinin ebeveynlerinin tutumlarına etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda İzmit, İstanbul, Antalya, Nevşehir illerine bağlı Montessori eğitimi veren 9 kurumda eğitime devam etmekte olan 3-6 yaş grubu 414 çocuğa ve ebeveynlerine anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tarafımızca geliştirilen "Günlük Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği" ve Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) tarafından geliştirilen "Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini göstermek için frekans analizine başvurulmuştur. Analizlerde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin ölçek puanları bakımından analizleri için "Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi " ve "Bağımsız Grup T Testi" kullanılmıştır. Uygulama öncesi ve sonrası ölçek puanlarının karşılaştırılması "Bağımlı Grup T Testi" ile yapılmıştır. "Bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişki pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiştir". Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi öğrencilerin günlük yaşam becerilerinde gelişme olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ön test-son test değerlendirmeleri açısından ebeveynlerin izin verici tutum, otoriter tutum ve aşırı koruyu tutumda artış meydana gelirken demokratik tutumda azalma olduğu görülmüştür.

Language: Turkish

Published: Istanbul, Turkey, 2020

Abstract/Notes: U zadnjim desetljećima sve veći broj znanstvenika i pedagoga praktičara pokazuje interes za Montessori pedagogiju, provjerava je u praksi i potvrđuje da je riječ o modernoj, vremenu primjerenoj pedagogiji koja odgovara na razvojne potrebe suvremene djece i mladih. Brojna istraživanja pokazuju kako djeca iz Montessori škola, u usporedbi s djecom iz standardnih škola, pokazuju bolju motivaciju za učenje, višestruke interese, samostalnost i pozitivan odnos prema učenju te veću odgovornost prema zajednici. Istraživanja euroznanosti i razvojne psihologije potvrđuju postavke Montessori pedagogije o individualnom planu razvoja, koji prolazi određene stupnjeve (senzibilna razdoblja, prozori učenja) te o potrebi didaktički obliko vanog okruženja kao pomoći u individualnom razvoju. Zahtjev za slobodom, samostalnosti i samoaktivnosti Montessori je, za razliku od emancipatorske pedagogije i sociokonstruktivizma, postavila u okvire razvojne i moralne slobode i jasno defi nirala uvjete slobode i pretpostavke samostalnosti djeteta. Sloboda shvaćena kao izgradnja kompetencija za djelovanje – cilj je, ali i put, koji dijete prolazi u svome razvoju i na kojemu treba sigurnost, zaštićenost, praćenje i pomoć odraslih. Modernost Montessori pedagogije treba tražiti u znanstveno utemeljenoj psihologiji razvoja, u pedagoški oblikovanoj ponudi učenja i u pedagoškom etosu odgajatelja. [In recent decades an increasing number of scholars and pedagogues have been showing interest in the educational approach developed by Maria Montessori, applying it in practice and arguing that it is a modern and timely pedagogy that responds to the developmental needs of contemporary children and youth. Numerous surveys show that children educated in Montessori schools, in comparison to children educated in standard schools, demonstrate a greater motivation to learn, have a multiplicity of interests, display independence and a positive stance towards learning, as well as an increased sense of responsibility towards the community. Research in neuroscience and developmental psychology confi rms the hypotheses laid down by Montessori pedagogy about the individual development plan as evolving through certain stages (sensitive periods, learning windows) and about the need to have a didactically formulated environment that will support individual development. Unlike the emancipatory pedagogy and socio-constructivism, Montessori has placed the requirement for freedom, autonomy and self-activity within the bounds of a developmental and moral freedom and clearly defi ned the conditions of the freedom and the assumptions of the child’s autonomy. Freedom interpreted as a development of competencies for action represents the aim, but also the journey a child goes through during the development period when it needs safety, protection, attention and support from the adults. The contemporariness of Montessori pedagogy is to be found in scientifically-based developmental psychology, in pedagogically formulated teaching and in the pedagogical ethos of the teacher. / In den letzten Jahrzehnten wächst die Zahl von Wissenschaft lern und pädagogischen Praktikern, die sich mit der Montessori-Pädagogik beschäft igen, ihre Th esen in der Praxis überprüfen und die Meinung vertreten, dass es um eine moderne, zeitgemäße Pädagogik handelt, die auf Entwicklungsbedürfnisse der heutigen Kinder und Jugendlichen antwortet. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen bestätigen, dass die Kinder aus den Montessori-Schulen im Vergleich mit den Kindern aus den Standardschulen eine höhere Lernmotivation, vielfältigere Interessen, Selbständigkeit und positives Verhältnis zum Lernen sowie eine größere Verantwortung gegenüber der Gemeinschaft besitzen. Die im Rahmen von Neurowissenschaft en und Entwicklungspsychologie unternommenen Untersuchungen bestätigen die Hypothesen der Montessori-Pädagogik über den individuellen Entwicklungsplan, der bestimmte Stufen durchläuft (sensible Etappen, Lernfenster) sowie die Notwendigkeit einer didaktisch gestalteten Umwelt als individueller Entwicklungshilfe. Die Forderung nach der Freiheit, Selbständigkeit und Selbstaktivität stellte Montessori, im Unterschied zu emanzipatorischer Pädagogik und sozialem Konstruktivismus in den Rahmen der moralischen und Entwicklungsfreiheit und defi nierte klar die Voraussetzungen für die Freiheit und Selbständigkeit des Kindes. Die Freiheit, begriff en als Aufb au von Handlungskompetenzen, stellt das Ziel, aber auch den Weg dar, den das Kind in seiner Entwicklung zurücklegt und auf dem es Sicherheit, Geborgenheit, Hilfe und Aufsicht durch Erwachsene benötigt. Die Modernität der Montessori-Pädagogik ist in der wissenschaft lich begründeten Entwicklungspsychologie, in den pädagogisch aufb ereiteten Lernangeboten und dem pädagogischen Ethos der Erzieher zu suchen.]

Language: Croatian

ISSN: 1334-7888

Abstract/Notes: This article looks at the common ground between Montessorian and more traditional approaches to early childhood education. The author refers to ideas put forward by Dr E M Hallowell which suggest that early childhood educators focus on concepts such as playfulness, practice, mastery and reconnection; these concepts hold the key to raising children with healthy self-esteem, moral awareness and spiritual values. The author points out the similarities these psychological goals have with those a Montessori educator and a traditional early childhood educator aim for. She describes the approach taken at the Benevolent Society centre, which caters for babies and children up to five years. General Montessori principles are used, such as less is more -decluttering the children's personal space and giving them options for exploration; and spoken language - the process of interacting with children on a daily basis as the most fundamental step in building trusting relationships. The four vital areas of focus that keep re-appearing in any program written at the centre are cognitive development, fine motor development, gross motor development and social interaction. [Author abstract, ed]

Language: English

ISSN: 1326-7566

Language: Dutch

Published: [Amsterdam, The Netherlands]: Vereeniging de Amsterdamsche Montessorischool, 1931

Language: Russian

Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Language: German

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Centro editoriale d'iniziativa, 1956

Language: Slovenian

ISSN: 0353-1392