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1785 results

Master's Thesis

Research and Resources for the Primary Grades in a Montessori Classroom

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Classroom environments, Elementary education, Learning environments, Montessori method of education, Primary education, Reading

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori and Lev Vygotsky believed that children learn best through having personal experiences and social interactions with the people and the environment around them (Lawrence & Snow, 2011; Montessori, 1995; Vygotsky, 1978). Students lose important general classroom instructional time and learning opportunities when they are pulled out to receive reading intervention lessons. When teachers collaborate and approach reading intervention in a connected way, while providing explicit instruction to the students, learning is capitalized. Grounded in the Sociocultural theory, this study and project aimed to address the learning needs of students who struggle with reading in the primary grades of the general education classroom. Anchored in culturally responsive teaching techniques, the research in this project highlight ways teachers are able to respect the diverse student populations housed in American classrooms in respectful and motivating ways. The methods used in this study was in the form of qualitative and quantitative research through conducting surveys. Survey participants were Lead Teachers, Teacher Assistants, and Reading Specialists in a Montessori Setting. The results of the feedback received from the surveys tailored the handbook of resources that will help meet the reading needs for students who struggle with learning how to read. Additionally, this study provides recommendations in addressing reading motivation and identifying the responsibilities of literacy professionals at the school and network level that are rooted in International Literacy Association Standards.

Language: English

Published: Sacramento, California, 2022

Article

Evaluation of Montessori Postulates in the Light of Empirical Research

Publication: Catholic Educational Review, vol. 61

Pages: 7-15

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Language: English

ISSN: 0884-0598

Article

A Review of Recent Infancy Research

Publication: American Montessori Society Bulletin, vol. 17, no. 3/4

Pages: 1-38

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Abstract/Notes: Presented at NAEYC conference, November 11, 1977, Chicago.

Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Doctoral Dissertation

Environmental Awareness in Early Years Education: A Systematic Content Analysis on Research from Different Countries

Available from: HARVEST - University of Saskatchewan

Comaprative education, Environmental education, Montessori method of education, Reggio Emilia approach (Early childhood education), Waldorf method of education

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Abstract/Notes: This systematic literature review and content analysis was conducted to ascertain what research from different countries have found regarding the development of environmental awareness in the early years. Environmental awareness in the context of this study speaks to an understanding of the symbiotic relationship of the different entities coexisting within the environment. Research has shown that as children’s environmental knowledge increases, their personal attitudes are modified to more pro-environmental ways. Environmental awareness, over time, may also support children to develop a sense of identity that goes beyond the individual and encompasses how they see themselves as living cohesively as part of the environment through socialization and experience. This systematic literature review and content analysis explored what programs and practices exist in different parts of the world that engage children in various activities in biodiverse places, to support the development of their environmental awareness, which is based on their geographical location, culture, and socialization. To determine how children are supported as they develop their environmental awareness, this content analysis reviewed 80 articles from 15 countries. The findings of this systematic content analysis revealed that research from 15 countries across the world embrace the discourse of early childhood environmental education, but with different foci and objectives. These differences are sometimes determined based on social interactions, family values, community norms, national curricula, geographical locations, and culture. This systematic content analysis also revealed that young children can recognize interdependency and develop relationships with other-than-humans within the environment through programs such as nature schools, place-based education, forest schools, and other kindergarten programs. This recognition enables children to honour themselves as humans to survive and to become mindful of the needs of other entities within the environment and of the need to exist interdependently. Through programs and practices as revealed by the systematic content analysis children can deepen their environmental awareness, see themselves as part of the environment, and perhaps can then go on to participate in decision-making and action initiatives to sustain and support the environment.

Language: English

Published: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 2022

Article

28e Donateurslijst Montessori-Research

Available from: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Archives)

Publication: Montessori Opvoeding, no. 4

Pages: 24

Nederlandse Montessori Vereniging

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Language: Dutch

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

An Analysis of Maria Montessori's Theory of Normalization in Light of Emerging Research in Self-Regulation

Available from: Oregon State University Libraries

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: The regulation of behavior is a major issue in early childhood development, with important implications for children’s adaptive and maladaptive developmental outcomes. Emerging research suggests that the degree of successful self-regulation depends upon the efficiency of the child’s attentional system and that the ability to focus and sustain attention supports emotional self-regulation throughout the lifespan. The neural networks that underlie the development of attention are beginning to be charted. Studies have shown that the executive attention network undergoes considerable development between the ages of 2 and 7. To support this development, research scholars have suggested the need to develop curriculum to promote focused and sustained attention in preschool programs. One hundred years ago, Maria Montessori observed that when the environment was designed to promote concentration, children went through a transformative process, which she referred to as normalization. Is normalization the same as self-regulation? This study was designed to examine whether Montessori’s theory of normalization can be considered an applied theory of self-regulation. This was accomplished by analyzing Csikszentmihalyi’s optimal experience theory and Ryan and Deci’s self-determination theory to provide the requisite guidance for developing curriculum capable of nurturing multiple aspects of self-regulation, which led to a conceptual framework for the comparison with Montessori’s theory of normalization. Montessori’s theoretical perspective is not readily available in published literature. Therefore this study used qualitative methods to conduct interviews with 12 Montessori teacher trainers. These individuals are considered the highest authority regarding Montessori theory and practice. Though Montessori’s contributions to the field of Early Childhood Education are often mentioned in university textbooks, the underlying theory (normalization) that guides her work receives little discussion. Without a clear understanding of Montessori’s theoretical perspective, research scholars are not able to isolate distinguishing characteristics that can assess self-regulation as an outcome of the curriculum nor can they adequately compare this approach with other forms of education. By introducing Montessori’s theory of normalization and analyzing it as a theory of selfregulation, this study has created a conceptual framework to articulate the governing characteristics and educational principles necessary to enhance practices that support the development of self-regulation in early childhood.

Language: English

Published: Corvallis, Oregon, 2008

Article

Research and Development Committee

Publication: AMI/USA Bulletin, vol. 1, no. 6

Pages: 1

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Language: English

Article

Etymology Research

Publication: AMI Elementary Alumni Association Newsletter, vol. 27, no. 2

Pages: insert

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Schools Have a Record of Success: The Research Base is Growing, and the Results are Impressive

Available from: Wall Street Journal - WSJ.com

Publication: Wall Street Journal (New York City)

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Abstract/Notes: This opinion piece appeared in the March 25, 2022 print edition and is a response to the book review of Cristina De Stefano's biography of Maria Montessori, "The Child is the Teacher" reviewed by Barbara Spindel ("Unpinning The Butterflies").

Language: English

ISSN: 0099-9660

Article

Summary of Montessori Research Review

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter

Pages: 12–13

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Language: English

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