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226 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Learning by Heart or with Heart: Brain Asymmetry Reflects Pedagogical Practices

Available from: MDPI

Publication: Brain Sciences, vol. 13, no. 9

Pages: 1270

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Abstract/Notes: Brain hemispheres develop rather symmetrically, except in the case of pathology or intense training. As school experience is a form of training, the current study tested the influence of pedagogy on morphological development through the cortical thickness (CTh) asymmetry index (AI). First, we compared the CTh AI of 111 students aged 4 to 18 with 77 adults aged > 20. Second, we investigated the CTh AI of the students as a function of schooling background (Montessori or traditional). At the whole-brain level, CTh AI was not different between the adult and student groups, even when controlling for age. However, pedagogical experience was found to impact CTh AI in the temporal lobe, within the parahippocampal (PHC) region. The PHC region has a functional lateralization, with the right PHC region having a stronger involvement in spatiotemporal context encoding, while the left PHC region is involved in semantic encoding. We observed CTh asymmetry toward the left PHC region for participants enrolled in Montessori schools and toward the right for participants enrolled in traditional schools. As these participants were matched on age, intelligence, home-life and socioeconomic conditions, we interpret this effect found in memory-related brain regions to reflect differences in learning strategies. Pedagogy modulates how new concepts are encoded, with possible long-term effects on knowledge transfer.

Language: English

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13091270

ISSN: 2076-3425

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Associations Between Cultural Food Competence and Classroom Nutrition Practices in Montessori Teachers

Available from: ScienceDirect

Publication: Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 123, no. 9, Supplement

Pages: A22

Cultural awareness, Montessori method of education - Teachers, Nutrition education, Teachers

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Abstract/Notes: Learning Outcome: Upon completion, participants will be able to describe the relationship between Montessori teachers’ cultural food competence, teacher-parent communication and classroom nutrition practices. || Objective: Assess relationships between Montessori teachers’ cultural food competence, teacher-parent nutrition communication, perceived nutrition beliefs and classroom nutrition practices || Design: Pre-test data was obtained from participants enrolled in The T.E.A.C.H. Study, a nutrition program for Montessori teachers, using validated questionnaires to assess nutrition knowledge (NK), nutrition teaching self-efficacy (NTSE),teaching practices, teacher-parent communication (TPC), classroom food practices, & cultural food competence (CFC). ||Participants: Teachers (n=98) were recruited from Montessori schools across the US. Subjects were predominantly female (98%), White (84.7%), non-Hispanic (57.1%). || Statistical Analysis: Descriptives and correlations conducted using SPSS v.26 || Results: CFC was positively associated with TPC (r=.396, p<.001), NTSE (r=.233, p=.021), & providing nutrition education (r=.292, p=.004). However,few teachers "strongly agreed" that they provide nutrition education in their classrooms (14.3%), while the majority had low CFC (67.4%) and reported low amounts of TPC (77.8%). Furthermore, teachers had low NK (average score: 65%)which was positively correlated with NTSE (r=.478, p<.001) and low-fat/sugar food intake (r=.295, p=.003). NK was inversely associated with TPC (r=.270, p=.007), sugary drinks intake (r=-.249, p=.014), using food rewards (r=-.507, p<.001) & permitting unhealthy foods (r=-.356, p<.001). || Conclusion: Montessori teachers’ cultural food competence may impact teacher-parent communication and classroom practices. Teachers with higher cultural competence were more likely to discuss nutrition with parents and provide nutrition education; however, paradoxically nutrition knowledge was inversely associated with teacher-parent communication. With ethnic diversity increasing in schools, cultural nutrition programs would be beneficial to improve teachers’ classroom nutrition practices and parent communication.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2023.06.066

ISSN: 2212-2672

Article

Montessori Practices in Early Childhood Education with Teachers' Experiences

Available from: SCIndeks

Publication: Istraživanja u Pedagogiji / Research in Pedagogy, vol. 13, no. 1

Pages: 177-192

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: The study was conducted using a qualitative research method to examine Montessori preschool education practices in Turkiye. The study group consisted of 14 teachers in Montessori classrooms of preschools in the central district of a province in Turkiye. The data were collected with a Structured Classroom Observation Form, Material Control List and Semi-structured interviews. The MAXQDA 2022 software was used for the analysis of teacher interviews. According to the findings, the structure of the Montessori classrooms was generally in accordance with the Montessori philosophy, and there was a sufficient number and variety of Montessori materials in the classrooms. Practical life and mathematics activities were frequently included in the program. The most commonly used materials were sensorial and cosmic field materials. Teachers felt inadequate about Montessori practices. There were problems with the high-class size, mixed age, cost and supply of material. According to teachers, education provides children with self-regulation skills and enables effective learning. In addition, education has some advantages for parents and teachers. Children were bored with the activities, parents had insufficient knowledge of the practices, and teachers had time management problems. Finally, teachers offered recommendations for improving practices.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5937/IstrPed2301177A

ISSN: 2217-7337

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Breaking Bread: Co-Creating Mindful Eating Practices in Lower Elementary

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this research study was to explore the impact of multicultural culinary arts food preparation activities on food neophobia in the Montessori lower elementary classroom. The research study took place over three weeks in a public charter Montessori school, located in St. Louis, MO. Children ages 6-9 years old from one classroom participated in the study. The intervention strategy, based on Social Cognitive Theory, implemented key experience lessons, cosmic stories, and mindful eating strategies. Each food preparation activity lasted approximately 45 minutes and occurred three times a week during the study. The intervention demonstrated repeated exposure and involvement in food preparation activities helped to minimize food neophobia in lower elementary children. Further considerations include regular food preparation activities and classroom legacy projects, parent nutrition education workshops, and creating classroom cooking and eating traditions in lower elementary.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2023

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Nature-Based Education in the Light of Montessori Philosophy: Meaning, Principles and Practices

Available from: European Journal of Alternative Education Studies

Publication: European Journal of Alternative Education Studies, vol. 8, no. 1

Pages: 134-153

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Nature education

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Abstract/Notes: The subject of the article is the role of nature in learning as an essential part of the Montessori Philosophy in early childhood education. This article highlights the use of nature-based activities within Montessori’s pedagogical perspective for including content about the natural world in early childhood settings. In this paper, it is aimed to increase the awareness of learning through nature on child development and to disseminate nature-based practices used in line with the Montessori approach in preschools. Firstly, the role of nature as an educational tool is described, followed by an understanding of nature pedagogy and its educational value according to Maria Montessori. Additionally, the article reviews the implementation of nature-based learning activities as an integral part of the educational work in Montessori schools. In this educational stream, nature-related work stands as the main methodical means for early childhood education and supporting the development of children. Nature in itself serves as a kind of special resonance and restorative effect that can help children understand the world and impart meaning to their lives. Subsequently, recommendations for nature-based practices that can be applied in preschools were presented in light of the Montessori philosophy.  Article visualizations:

Language: English

DOI: 10.46827/ejae.v8i1.4670

ISSN: 2501-5915

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Are Multi-Age Grouping Practices a Missing Link in the Educational Reform Debate?

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: NASSP Bulletin, vol. 79, no. 568

Pages: 27-32

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Abstract/Notes: The realities of child development defy efforts to categorize children's abilities and attainments within the conventional graded structure. Pupil readiness varies, and children progress in all subjects at different rates. The development of multiage or cross-age groupings, sometimes coordinated with youngsters in tutoring programs, has produced promising outcomes, especially in the affective and social skills areas. (26 references) (MLH)

Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/019263659507956805

ISSN: 0192-6365

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

How Well Do Classroom Practices Reflect Teacher Goals?

Available from: JSTOR

Publication: Young Children, vol. 32, no. 1

Pages: 64-81

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Abstract/Notes: A comparative study of selected franchise day care, Head Start, Montessori, community day care, and laboratory nursery schools.

Language: English

ISSN: 0044-0728

Book

A Comparative Investigation of Montessori and Traditional Prekindergarten Practices

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Abstract/Notes: This was previously published in American Montessori Society Bulletin (v. 8, no. 2, 1970) under the same title.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: American Montessori Society, 1970

Article

A Comparative Investigation of Montessori and Traditional Prekindergarten Practices

Publication: American Montessori Society Bulletin, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 1-10

Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Preschool education

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Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Child Misbehavior in an Early Childhood Classroom: Montessori Educators' Views and Practices

Available from: Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal (SEACJ)

Publication: Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, vol. 11, no. 1

Pages: 1-17

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Abstract/Notes: Within the scope of Montessori education system, which has been widely applied in Turkey in recent years, “prepared environment”, “didactic materials” and “prepared adult” concepts have been frequently emphasized. It could be asserted that behavior management at Montessori classrooms is formed and arranged within the frame of these three basic factors. This study intends to determine the classroom management practices of Montessori educators who work in public or private preschool institutions’ three-six-year-old early childhood departments in Turkey and how they associate these practices with classroom management. The study was carried out in line with a phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research methods, and the sample is comprised of 13 Montessori educators working in 4 different institutions located in Istanbul’s Basaksehir, Umraniye, Sancaktepe, and Sariyer districts. The data was obtained through individual face-to-face interviews and a follow-up interview by using the questions prepared by researchers. The findings were obtained by descriptive analysis. Data on the classroom management practices were collected under the theme of management of misbehaviors and 18 practices were identified under this theme. According to findings of the follow-up interview, educators associate the practices they apply for behavior management with classroom management within the frame of the prepared environment, prepared adult, and didactic materials. Future researchers can design studies to compare the practices of Montessori educators and educators working in different approaches towards misbehaviours.

Language: English

ISSN: 2821-3149

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