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Article

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Maria Montessori, Pedagogical Orthodoxy, and the Question of Correct Practice (1921-1929) / Maria Montessori, l'ortodossia pedagogica e la questione della pratica corretta (1921-1929)

Available from: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione

Publication: Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 49-58

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Fellowship

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Abstract/Notes: The issue of correct practice (i.e., according to Henri Louis Go, practice that reflects the spirit and letter of a pedagogy), concerns every pedagogue, and Maria Montessori certainly took correct practice very seriously from the outset. Indeed, her emphasis on this crucial issue explains some of the strategic choices she made, as well as the ways she promoted her method abroad, and the relationships she maintained with her contemporaries (analyzed here via the early years of the journal Pour l’Ère nouvelle). These all led to accusations of dogmatism or pedagogical orthodoxy that continue to be leveled at the Montessori network today. This article sets out to explore the controversy surrounding the issue of correct practice in the field of pedagogy, taking Montessori as its example. Focusing on the 1920s, it considers the questions raised by attempts to protect a life’s work within a heterogeneous array of philosophical and political practices and positions. It also explores the reticence that some of Montessori’s contemporaries (particularly Decroly and Ferrière) showednot toward her pedagogy per se, but toward the way she conceived of and applied this pedagogy. 

Language: English

DOI: 10.36253/rse-10350

ISSN: 2532-2818

Article

María Montessori y su concepto de la educación [Maria Montessori and Her Concept of Education]

Publication: Revista Infancia, vol. 77

Pages: 22-26

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Language: Spanish

Book

L'uomo di Maria Montessori: dal bambino maestro d'amore all'adulto di pace: congresso internazionale (Roma, 16-17 maggio, Chiaravalle, 18-19 maggio 2002) [Man According to Maria Montessori: From Love-Teaching Child to Peace-Loving Adult: International Congress (Roma, Italy, 16-17 May, Chiaravalle, 18-19 May 2002)]

Conference proceedings, Conferences, Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, Southern Europe

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 2002

ISBN: 88-88227-14-8 978-88-88227-14-6

Doctoral Dissertation

Das freie Spiel Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori im Vergleich [The Free Play Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori in Comparison]

Emmi Pikler - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of ​​free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]

Language: German

Published: Salzburg, Austria, 2008

Book Section

L'educazione sociale nel pensiero di Maria Montessori [Social education in the thought of Maria Montessori]

Book Title: Maria Montessori cittadina del mondo [Maria Montessori, citizen of the world]

Pages: 220-233

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Abstract/Notes: Testo della relazione tenuta dall'onorevole Prof. Salvatore Valitutti, Vicepresidente dell' "Opera Montessori", in occasione del IV Convegno Nazionale dell' "Opera Montessori", svoltosi a Venezia dal 12 al 14 ottobre 1956, sul tema: "L'educazione alla socialità nella pedagogia contemporanea". [Text of the report given by the Honorable Prof. Salvatore Valitutti, Vice President of the "Opera Montessori", on the occasion of the IV National Conference of the "Opera Montessori", held in Venice from 12 to 14 October 1956, on the theme: "Education to sociability in contemporary pedagogy".]

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Comitato italiano dell'OMEP, 1967

Book

Maria Montessori, 1870-1952: Kind ihrer Zeit, Frau von Welt [Maria Montessori, 1870-1952: Child of her Time, Woman of the World]

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Translated from the Dutch by Verena Kiefer.

Language: German

Published: Darmstadt, Germany: Primus, 2000

ISBN: 3-89678-220-7 978-3-89678-220-5

Article

Ehrung von Maria Montessori in Zürich [Maria Montessori Honored in Zurch]

Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 33, no. 1

Pages: 38

Europe, Switzerland, Western Europe

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Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Article

Maria Montessori: in difesa del bambino in tutti i paesi del mondo [Maria Montessori: in defense of the child in all countries of the world]

Publication: Vita dell'Infanzia (Opera Nazionale Montessori), vol. 28, no. 8

Pages: 3-5

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Marziola Pignatari - Writings

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Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Article

Ricordo di Maria Montessori [Memory of Maria Montessori]

Publication: Ragazzi d'oggi (Ente Nazionale per la Protezione Morale del Fanciullo), vol. 3, no. 5

Pages: 1-3

Maria Montessori - Writings, Obituaries

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Language: Italian

Book

Ecosostenibilità in Maria Montessori. Nella didattica, nell'ambiente, nelle architetture [Eco-sustainability in Maria Montessori. In teaching, in the environment, in architecture]

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Abstract/Notes: In questo libro si sottolinea come i fondamenti del Metodo Montessori ricolleghino il bambino alla natura attraverso pratiche educativo-didattiche, ambienti e architetture a questo scopo dedicate. Una chiave, questa, per entrare nel mondo montessoriano più evoluto all'insegna di Ecologia, Ecosostenibilità, Biofilia, Energie alternative, dove il contenuto, il contenitore e quel che lo circonda devono essere in totale sintonia con l'ambiente. Colloquio esclusivo, tra gli altri, con l'archistar olandese Herman Hertzberger, autore - insieme all'architetto italiano Marco Scarpinato - del progetto di una scuola romana unica al mondo. [This book underlines how the foundations of the Montessori Method reconnect the child to nature through educational-didactic practices, environments and architectures dedicated to this purpose. This is a key to entering the most advanced Montessori world under the banner of Ecology, Eco-sustainability, Biophilia, Alternative Energy, where the content, the container and what surrounds it must be in total harmony with the environment. Exclusive conversation, among others, with the Dutch archistar Herman Hertzberger, author - together with the Italian architect Marco Scarpinato - of the project for a unique Roman school in the world.]

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2021

ISBN: 978-88-949472-9-8

Series: Pagine vere , 49

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