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1639 results

Article

Cosmic Education: The Impact of the Early Years

Publication: Montessori Matters, no. 1

Pages: 9–11

Cosmic education

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Language: English

Article

Establishing an American Montessori Movement: Another Look at the Early Years

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 18, no. 2

Pages: 44-49

Americas, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Though Montessorians have existed in the United States for nearly a century, a distinctly American version of the system did not begin to take hold until the late 1950s. What was referred to at the time as the "second spring" was actually a remarkable moment not just for Montessori education, but also for American culture at large. For the Montessori movement, the years 1959 to 1963 witnessed rapid growth, turmoil, and the establishment of educational, political, and ideological patterns that still influence the movement today. In this article, the authors trace what happened in those years, why it happened, and the impact those events had on the subsequent development of Montessori education in the United States as they look at the historical context surrounding those events in order to provide a richer understanding of the origins of the American Montessori identity. A closer look at the early years of the movement reveals a complex story of two strong personalities, Mario Montessori and Nancy McCormick Rambusch, who shared a deep commitment to the Montessori ideal, and who squabbled endlessly over how to realize that ideal.

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

NCMPS and Early Learning

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 26, no. 2

Pages: 9

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Abstract/Notes: discussion of research project

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Master's Thesis

The Role of Student Choice in Learning and Its Impact on Early Child Development

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

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Abstract/Notes: This qualitative study used a narrative research design to collect field texts from 40 students in first grade through college to record participants’ memories of learning in Kindergarten. The research addressed the question, “Will study participants recall more memories of self-initiated lessons and activities than other lesson types?” and explored a phenomenon experienced by the researcher during her 15 years of teaching Kindergarten that students consistently request the choice-based work time above all other activities, including recess. Data were collected from interview transcripts and analyzed in three formats: Coded Data, a Focus Word study, and an Initial Memories collection. Findings were based on the assumption that participants relayed memories that were important to them, reflecting areas of instructional importance to early childhood learning. Results in all three data formats emphatically indicated that choice, play, creativity, friends, and fun are the keys to successful, joyful early childhood learning and school experiences.

Language: English

Published: Moraga, California, 2022

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Origine et Évolution des Recherches Psychologiques sur le Toucher en France [Early Psychological Studies on Touch and Their Evolution in France]

Available from: CAIRN

Publication: L'Année Psychologique, vol. 111, no. 4

Pages: 701-723

Europe, France, Western Europe

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Abstract/Notes: C’est au cours de la fin du XIXe et de la première moitié du XXe siècle que s’est constituée en France une véritable psychologie du toucher, dont l’apport est souvent méconnu. L’intérêt pour ce sens généralement considéré comme mineur provient de deux sources, l’une d’origine éducative pratique et l’autre expérimentale et fondamentale. Sur le plan éducatif, les deux praticiens pionniers que furent Valentin Haüy et Louis Braille ont voulu faire accéder les enfants aveugles à l’instruction et la scolarisation. Ils ont donc recherché des procédés d’écriture en relief compatibles avec les propriétés fonctionnelles du toucher, propriétés qu’ils ont mises en partie en évidence. L’autre origine de ces études sur le toucher se trouve, grâce à Henri Piéron et à ses associés, dans le développement de la psychologie expérimentale et des méthodes de mesure psychophysique des sensations. La sensibilité cutanée et plus généralement somesthésique a fait l’objet au début du XXe siècle de différents travaux de laboratoire sur des adultes voyants, et ces travaux ont complété les recherches sur la vision et l’audition, bien plus nombreuses. Dans le présent article, nous décrivons l’apport de ces deux courants de recherche qui ont d’abord progressé indépendamment l’un de l’autre, puis qui ont fusionné en France à partir de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. [During the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, a psychology of touch emerged in France as a result of educational motivations and of the development of academic experimental psychology. Educational motivations concerned mainly two practitioners, Valentin Haüy and Louis Braille, who worked with blind people and informally searched for methods allowing blind children to be schooled and to read through raised-line alphabets adapted to the functional properties of touch. On the other hand, the development of experimental psychology and psychophysics led researchers (mainly Henri Piéron and his associates) to work on the analysis of cutaneous and somaesthetic sensations and perceptions of sighted adults. These two directions of research developed first independently in France until the end of the Second World War. By this time, they became associated and experimental research on the tactile modality was conducted both on blind and sighted children and adults. In the present article, we describe this evolution of the works on touch.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.4074/S0003503311004040

ISSN: 0003-5033

Article

Creative Writing for Early Elementary

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 13, no. 4

Pages: 48–49

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Fostering Early Language with Infants and Toddlers

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 26, no. 2

Pages: 28-31

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Abstract/Notes: This articles describes the learning process of infants and toddlers and provides tips that parents and caregivers can use to promote the development of rich language skills, as well as an abiding passion for learning. From the earliest days, talking with babies encourages their knowledge of words. Singing and reading books increases their literacy learning. By their first birthdays, many babies have special picture books they want to hear over and over. Language is great power! The loving and intimate ways chosen to share language will ensure that infants and toddlers develop language skills, language eloquence, and an abiding appreciation of and delight in books.

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

Following All the Children: Early Intervention and Montessori

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 33, no. 2

Pages: 36-45

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Abstract/Notes: While reliable figures on similar populations in independent Montessori schools are more difficult to track, anecdotal reports suggest that the incidence may be closer to 22% (NCES; Pickering, 2003). Because it is regarded by many as friendly to learning differences, Montessori (and other independent) schools are often sought out by parents when their children demonstrate difficulty in "regular" school. [...]her emphasis on hands-on, differentiated, self-paced learning guided by intensive and ongoing child study provides a template for best practice in both general and exceptional classrooms (Gresham, 2002; Lillard, 2005). [...]that Montessori environments provide opportunities for free movement, choice, and extended periods of deep concentration helps explain what appears to be a lower-than-average incidence of attention-related difficulties, as these pillars of Montessori pedagogy also happen to be treatment strategies for ADHD (Pickering, 2003; Rief, 2008). [...]the trajectories of Montessori education and special education, particularly early intervention, intersect in important ways. What if the stress were removed through the use of pictures ofwork choices, which Serena could select by browsing through a (preselected) notebook of work? Since a colleague had already created such a notebook for a 5-year-old, Helen wouldn't have to start from scratch but rather mo dify it with work choices drawn primarily from the Sensorial and Practical Life areas.

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

'Collegiate News' in South Carolina [College of Early Learning, Columbia, South Carolina]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 3, no. 7

Pages: 4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

Following All the Children: Early Intervention and Montessori

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 22, no. 4

Pages: 38-45

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Abstract/Notes: As educators in the public sector confront the challenge of guiding all students toward academic success, policies and practices associated with prevention, early screening, and identification of learning needs have moved to the center of the enterprise of schooling. This article is about the lessons that accompany that challenge, and their particular applicability to Montessori educators. Historically, Montessori theory and practice have influenced the development of special education pedagogy. In some cases, as in Ireland, Montessori training and special education training have been explicitly combined. In other cases, Montessori practices, such as child study, the use of manipulative materials, and a focus on choice and individualization, have made their way into special education pedagogy through subtle cross-fertilization among practitioners. More recently, however, developments in special education policy have begun to influence Montessori practice. This article examines why and how that influence has evolved as it has. More important, the author probes the potential of recent developments in special education policy to enhance Montessori practice. What are the natural affinities between special education and Montessori practice? What specific pedagogical moves lie at the core of following the child? How might Montessorians more effectively leverage the unique properties of the prepared environment and the prepared adult to better serve all children? The answers to these questions illuminate how progressive, data-centered approaches to identifying and responding to students with learning differences can make the process of following the child more transparent, more equitable, and more successful. (Contains 2 figures and 1 footnote.)

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

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