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Book Section
A Philosophical Perspective on the Purpose of Education in Indonesia
Available from: Springer Link
Book Title: Comparative and Decolonial Studies in Philosophy of Education
Pages: 51-71
Asia, Australasia, Comparative education, Friedrich Fröbel - Philosophy, Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Rabindranath Tagore - Philosophy, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: This chapter will look at the purpose of education in the context of Indonesia’s past and present. I will draw on the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara (1889–1959), who is regarded as the father of Indonesian education. In conceptualising education, he was influenced by his upbringing, local culture, and international influences from various educators and philosophers such as Rabindranath Tagore, Maria Montessori, and Friedrich Fröbel. This chapter is particularly timely because the Indonesian government has started to critically re-examine two of the educational concepts proposed by Dewantara, which are “pendidikan karakter” (character education) and “merdeka belajar” (independent learning). The chapter will start with a discussion on the purpose of education before introducing Dewantara and his background. I will then offer two comparisons; First, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the aims of Dutch schools during the colonial period in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of imparting local wisdom and values in Dewantara’s school which were ignored by the colonial schools. Second, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the current government’s policies. By doing so, I will highlight the different purposes articulated for education in various contexts, from the colonial era to present-day Indonesia. The conclusion of this chapter is that there have been profound changes to the very purpose of education in Indonesia. Nevertheless, Dewantara’s philosophy is still very much relevant today and thus, the Indonesian government should revisit its conceptualisation of the foundations of education. Dewantara’s thought is also likely to see increased interest in other countries due to a growing global demand for awareness of non-Western educational philosophies.
Language: English
Published: Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023
Edition: 1st ed.
ISBN: 978-981-9901-39-5
Article
Women’s Role in Early Childhood Education in Europe
Available from: Springer Link
Publication: International Journal of Early Childhood, vol. 25, no. 1
Date: 1993
Pages: 67-75
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Abstract/Notes: The history of education is mainly a history of male educators and their ideas and systems of education, whereas the history of early childhood education is to a large extent a field of history where women have been the actors and to some extent also the writers about early childhood education. But this history is coloured by the withdrawn and to a large degree subordinate status of women, which is also reflected in the way history is written: A history of invisibility and anonymity, which also may have affected the place early childhood education has had in general educational history...
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/BF03174635
ISSN: 0020-7187, 1878-4658
Article
The Ambiguity of Professing Gender: Women Educationists and New Education in the Netherlands (1890–1940)
Available from: Taylor and Francis Online
Publication: Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, vol. 44, no. 4
Date: 2008
Pages: 379-396
Europe, Feminism, Holland, Netherlands, New Education Fellowship, New Education Movement, Western Europe
Article
A Study of Pedagogy and the Nature of Imagination in Montessori Education / 몬테소리 교육학에서 상상력의 성격과 교수론 고찰
Available from: RISS
Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 12
Date: 2007
Pages: 121-139
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Language: Korean
ISSN: 1226-9417
Article
Author Calls for Comprehensive Peace Education
Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records
Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 8, no. 1
Date: Fall 1995
Pages: 4, 28
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Abstract/Notes: Review of "Comprehensive Peace Education: Educating for Global Responsibility" by Betty Reardon
Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Book
Contemporary Critics of Education
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Language: English
Published: Danville, Illinois: Interstate Printers and Publishers, [1970]
Book
The Spiritual Regeneration of Man: An Address Given to the Montessori Society at the 22. Annual Conference of Educational Associations Held at University College, London, Jan. 1934
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Language: English
Published: Edinburgh, Scotland: [s.n.], 1934
Article
Reforming Public Education: The IMS Montessori Approach
Available from: Internet Archive
Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 29, no. 4
Date: Nov 2008
Pages: 1, 4
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Language: English
ISSN: 0889-5643
Article
L'Education en Italie: l'Enfant Source Inépuisable de Révélations et d'Espoir
Available from: UNESDOC Digital Library
Publication: Le Courrier de l'UNESCO, vol. 2, no. 10
Date: 1949
Pages: 17
Europe, Italy, Southern Europe
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Language: French
ISSN: 0304-3118, 1564-0574
Article
Pädagogische Kulturtransfers Italien-Tessin (1894-1936) [Cultural Transfers Between Educational Systems: Italy-Ticino (1894-1936) / Transfer culturali tra sistemi educativi: Italia-Ticino (1894-1936) / Transferts culturels entre systèmes éducatifs: Italie-Tessin (1894-1936)]
Available from: Universität Bern
Publication: Schweizerische Zeitschrift fuer Bildungswissenschaften / Swiss Journal of Educational Research, vol. 40, no. 1
Date: 2018
Pages: 49-66
Europe, Italy, Montessori method of education - History, Switzerland, Western Europe
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Abstract/Notes: In the period 1880-1940 the education system of italian-speaking Canton Ticino was seeing pedagogical transfers coming from Italy. In a first period, the peagogical élite although deied that these pedagocal ideas came from Italy, using the terminological (and ideological) construction of “Metodo intuitivo” (i.e. Pestalozzi and Girard as the only fathers of the method). After 1910 the pedagogical influence of italian New Education (Montessori, Lombardo-Radice) grew more because the general interest in Ticino for italian culture grew with the movement for Defence of Ticino’s italian identity. World war 1 and fascism brought the New Education fellows in Ticino into a deep dilemma: their pedagogical ideas and actions were accepted only if accompanied by a total distance from any official italian political position. This was very difficult and led at the end to a growing total distance from Italy, even if the pedagogical élite tried to avoid the complete end of any cultural contact with Italy. The end cames with Abyssinia war and World war II that led to a total isolation of Ticino from Italy.
Language: German
ISSN: 2624-8492