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272 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Pretend Play as Twin Earth: A Social-Cognitive Analysis

Available from: ScienceDirect

Publication: Developmental Review, vol. 21, no. 4

Pages: 495-531

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Abstract/Notes: Pretend play appears to be important to a theory of mind, but exactly how or why has been controversial. One widely entertained hypothesis about why pretense is important to understanding minds is termed the Metarepresentational Model. According to this model, children knowingly consider and manipulate mental representations during pretense. Children appreciate these mental representations as such and later come to apply their understanding of mental representation outside of pretense domains. This article reviews evidence relevant to the metarepresentational model, and it is concluded that the evidence does not support it. Alternative models of the relationship between pretense and theory of mind are reviewed, culminating in a proposed developmental model of the relation. The Twin Earth model proposes specific relations between pretend play and understanding minds, from the ontogenesis of pretense to the later emergence of role play and mental representational understandings of pretense. Central to the proposal is the supposition that pretend play functions for children in much the way that Twin Earth functions for philosophers—by allowing for participation in and reasoning about nonactual situations.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1006/drev.2001.0532

ISSN: 0273-2297

Article

When Play Is Learning: A School Designed for Self-Directed Education

Available from: JSTOR

Publication: Phi Delta Kappan, vol. 65, no. 9

Pages: 608-611

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Language: English

ISSN: 0031-7217

Article

Community Rallies to Help St. Paul School Build Safer Playground [J. J. Hill Montessori]

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 9, no. 1

Pages: 30

Public Montessori

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

Idea Sharing: Of Playdough, Toilets, Presents and Adverbs

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 10, no. 3

Pages: 15

Public Montessori

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

Montessori Cultural Subjects: Elementary: A Time for Play

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 2, no. 4

Pages: 24–26

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Article

The Interplay of Age and Pedagogy in Maturation of Error-Monitoring

Available from: OSF Preprints

Publication: OSF Preprints

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Abstract/Notes: Within an inherently dynamic environment, unexpected outcomes are part of daily life. Performance monitoring allows us to detect these events and adjust behavior accordingly. The necessity of such an optimal functioning has made error-monitoring a prominent topic of research over the last decades. Event-related potentials (ERPs) have differentiated between two brain components involved in error-monitoring: the error-related negativity (ERN) and error-related positivity (Pe) that are thought to reflect detection vs. emotional/motivational processing of errors, respectively. Both ERN and Pe depend on the protracted maturation of the frontal cortices and anterior cingulate through adolescence. To our knowledge, the impact of schooling pedagogy on error-monitoring and its brain mechanisms remains unknown and was the focus of the present study. Swiss schoolchildren completed a continuous recognition task while 64-channel EEG was recorded and later analyzed within an electrical neuroimaging framework. They were enrolled either in a Montessori curriculum (N=13), consisting of self-directed learning through trial-and-error activities with sensory materials, or a traditional curriculum (N=14), focused on externally driven activities mainly based on reward feedback. The two groups were controlled for age, gender, socio-economic status, parental educational style, and scores of fluid intelligence. The ERN was significantly enhanced in Montessori schoolchildren (driven by a larger response to errors), with source estimation differences localized to the cuneus and precuneus. In contrast, the Pe was enhanced in traditional schoolchildren (driven by a larger response to correct trials), with source estimation differences localized to the ventral anterior cingulate. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that the ERN and Pe could reliably classify if a child was following a Montessori or traditional curriculum. Brain activity subserving error-monitoring is modulated differently according to school pedagogy.

Language: English

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/7nbqz

Article

Sokszínű szótanuló – Játékos szókincsfejlesztő Montessori gyöngyökkel [Diverse Vocabulary - Playful vocabulary developer with Montessori beads]

Available from: National Széchényi Library

Publication: Magiszter, vol. 15, no. 3

Pages: 47-51

Eastern Europe, Europe, Hungary, Montessori materials

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Language: Hungarian

ISSN: 1583-6436

Article

Play in the Nursery School

Available from: Internet Archive

Publication: New Era in Home and School, vol. 18, no. 7+8

Pages: 188-192

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Language: English

ISSN: 0028-5048

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Social-Cognitive Play Patterns in Same-Age and Mixed-Age Preschool Classrooms

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: American Educational Research Journal, vol. 24, no. 3

Pages: 463-476

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Language: English

DOI: 10.3102/00028312024003463

ISSN: 0002-8312, 1935-1011

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Toward More Joyful Learning: Integrating Play Into Frameworks of Middle Grades Teaching

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: American Educational Research Journal, vol. 51, no. 6

Pages: 1227-1255

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Abstract/Notes: Recent efforts to define qualities of effective teaching practice have done little to capture the role of play, imagination, and creativity in classroom teaching. Drawing on theories of play and data from a two-year case study that included classroom observations, interviews, artifact collection, and surveys, the author examines the ways in which elements of play were present across the practice of eight novice middle grades teachers. Building on examples of play in these classrooms, the author proposes adding the dimension of play to frameworks of middle grades teaching—a dimension that encompasses young adolescents' engagement in classroom work that involves choice and self-direction, imaginative creations, and a nonstressed state of interest and joy.

Language: English

DOI: 10.3102/0002831214549451

ISSN: 0002-8312, 1935-1011

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