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1511 results

Doctoral Dissertation

A institucionalização do método Montessori no campo educacional brasileiro (1914-1952) [Institutionalization of the Montessori method in the Brazilian educational field (1914-1952)]

Available from: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Americas, Brazil, Latin America and the Caribbean, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, South America

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori established, in 1907, in Rome, a public school to children at risk, The Casa dei Bambini, which since then preserve the Montessori method characteristics, advocating the integral education based on freedom, action and on the individuality. For approximately four decades, Montessori researched about Children development, whose results were spread abroad, defining practices and innovative educational thoughts grounded on the relationship between teacher, the student and the learning environment advancing peace, self-education, self-correction with autonomy in sight, mutual respect, critic and the scientific spirit. The Objective of this study is the Montessori method establishment in Brazil, on the chronologic aspect along the first five decades from the last century. It?s a biographical research and documentary with a historical focus. The analysis is grounded in Certeau (2014), Chartier(2010) e Magalhães(2004). Objective: Recognize the formulation of the Montessori method in projects of its establishment in Brazil between 1914-1952; To Problematize political conditions, social, economical and cultural to set up the Montessori method in Brazil and its Educational applicability, questioning the reductionist mode relating to its use as specific materials and its adequate child-sized furniture. It has been verified that The First Montessori-based in Brazil served the children?s audience, in São Paulo, in the year of 1915, coming from the American strand, in a private enterprise of Ciridião Buarque e Mary Buarque. Such pedagogy irradiated by the mediation of these appropriation and representations made by teachers of the Escola Normal da Praça. São Paulo possessed, since 1924, laws that indicated the use of Montessori and Froebel?s course-ware, mas in a inarticulate way to the pedagogical principles. In Paraná, the Montessori-based education was established in the child education legislation in 1915 and investments were performed in 1924, when Lysímaco Costa acquired the ?montesorri layettes? to 4 Kindergarden. In Curitiba, in 1927, at the First National Conference of The Brazilian Association of Education (ABE), were presented thesis with Montessori bases. Still in Paraná, at the end of 40s, the method utilization occurred in the public education in the Preschool Program and Primary School and in 1952 was opened in Curitiba The Rural Montessori Experimental School to primary school, by the enterprise of Eny Caldeira.Piper Borges de Lacerda and Eny Caldeira speeches, whom realized in 1950 a course with Montessori in Perugia.In 1927, in Bahia, were realized vacation courses to teachers complementary training which were disseminated by the teacher of the Normal School of Salvador the Montessori concepts and the course-ware new meanings to the child education such as primary education. The matters discussed in these courses were spread by pedagogical magazines. In 1924, Alípio Franca translated The Method of Scientific Pedagogy applied to the Child Education at the Boys? House. In Rio de Janeiro, course-wares and parts of Montessori method were spread to Children education by education law, in 1921 and in 1929. Evidences of the Montessori use in perspective non-restricted to materials were found in children radio shows performed by Mary Buarque, in São Paulo, from 1936, whereupon self-education, the independence, the knowledge of child development phases, the singers freedom movement and the minimal intervention of the adult tutor made part of the proposal. In a mystic perspective, there was a link with the method and the social and theosophic assistance, in the 50 decade, disseminating in Rio de Janeiro and Paraná, by Piper Lacerda Borges and his husband. In the reuse given to the Agostinho da Silva method, also in the 1950, were present in the some universities creations, such as the Federal University of Santa Catarina as well from Paraíba and The University of Brasilia. Concluded that between 1914 and 1952, the establishment process of the Montessori method in Brazil was lead by several different individuals, from different parts of the country, with appropriations and personal representations. / Montessori constituiu, em 1907, em Roma, uma escola pública para crianças em situação de risco, a Casa dei Bambini, embasada numa educação integral alicerçada na liberdade, na atividade e na individualidade. Durante aproximadamente quatro décadas, Montessori realizou pesquisas sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, cujos resultados foram difundidos transnacionalmente, configurando práticas e pensamento educacional inovadores fundamentados na relação entre o professor, o aluno e um ambiente de aprendizagem promotor da paz, da autoeducação, da autonomia, do respeito ao outro e do espírito científico e crítico. Com isso, também empreendeu uma didática para professores e a venda em série dos materiais que idealizou. O objeto desta narrativa historiográfica respaldada em Certeau (2014), Chartier (2010) e Magalhães (2004) foi a institucionalização do Método Montessori no Brasil, no âmbito cronológico das cinco primeiras décadas do século passado. Objetivou: reconhecer as formulações teóricas que permitiram identificar a origem do Método Montessori e cotejá-las com os projetos brasileiros desenvolvidos entre 1914-1952 apontando permanências e contribuições à educação brasileira; historicizar o processo de institucionalização da Pedagogia montessoriana no Brasil; problematizar a sua forma de apropriação na Educação Infantil e Ensino Primário, identificando por que o método é relacionado principalmente ao uso de materiais didáticos específicos e de mobiliário adequado ao tamanho das crianças. Foi constatado que a primeira escola montessoriana no Brasil, proveniente da vertente educacional estadunidense, atendeu ao público infantil, em São Paulo, no ano de 1915, num investimento particular de Ciridião Buarque e Mary Buarque. Esta pedagogia se irradiou por intermédio das apropriações realizadas pelos docentes da Escola Normal da Praça, em São Paulo, estado que possuía, desde 1924, legislação que indicava o uso de materiais didáticos de Montessori e de Froebel, mas de forma desarticulada dos princípios pedagógicos. No Paraná, a educação montessoriana foi institucionalizada na legislação educacional da Pré-escola em 1915 e investimentos foram realizados em 1924, quando Lysímaco Costa adquiriu os ?enxovais montessorianos? para quatro Jardins de Infância. Em Curitiba, em 1927, durante a Primeira Conferência Nacional da Associação Brasileira de Educação (ABE) foram apresentadas teses com base montessoriana. Ainda no Paraná, no final da década de 1940, a utilização do método ocorreu no ensino público no Programa da Pré-escola e do Ensino Primário e em 1952 foi inaugurada a Escola Experimental Montessoriana Rural para crianças do Ensino Primário, por iniciativa de Eny Caldeira. Ela e Piper de Lacerda Borges, presidente da Associação Montessori do Brasil, fizeram curso com Montessori, na Itália, em 1951. Já na Bahia, em 1927, efetivaram-se cursos de férias para formação de professores durante os quais foram disseminadas pelos docentes da Escola Normal de Salvador concepções montessorianas e a ressignificação dos materiais, tanto para a Pré-escola como para o Ensino Primário. O teor destes cursos foi divulgado por revistas pedagógicas. No mesmo local, em 1924, Alípio Franca traduziu o Livro Pedagogia Científica. No Rio de Janeiro, materiais e frações do método montessoriano se disseminaram para a Educação Infantil por meio da legislação educacional, em 1921 e em 1929. Evidências da utilização do Método Montessori em perspectiva não restrita ao uso de materiais didáticos foram encontradas nos programas infantis radiofônicos realizados por Mary Buarque, em São Paulo, a partir de 1936; no vínculo do método com a assistência social e teosófica, na década de 1950, disseminado por Piper de Lacerda Borges; no reuso dado ao método pelo lusitano Agostinho da Silva, também nos anos 1950, na criação de algumas universidades. Conclui-se que, entre 1914 e 1952, o processo de institucionalização do método Montessori no Brasil foi capitaneado por diversos sujeitos, em diferentes lugares do país, com apropriações e representações.

Language: Portuguese

Published: Florianópolis, Brazil, 2017

Article

Education and Special Needs and Disabilities Update

Publication: Montessori International, vol. 89

Pages: 38–39

Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Special education

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Language: English

ISSN: 1470-8647

Book

The Montessori Method: Scientific Pedagogy as Applied to Child Education in the Children's Houses

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Published: Cambridge, Massachusetts: Bentley, 1964

Edition: American ed.

ISBN: 0-8376-0172-X

Book

Montessori, Dewey, and Capitalism: Educational Theory for a Free Market in Education

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Abstract/Notes: Synthesizing ideas from such disparate thinkers as educator Maria Montessori, philosophers John Dewey and Ayn Rand, and Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, Montessori, Dewey, and Capitalism presents a philosophy of education-the theory of concentrated attention and independent judgment-that requires laissez-faire capitalism for its full realization. It is not an argument, except indirectly, for the separation of education and state nor is it a critique of present and past state-run schooling. It is an argument for the abolition of coercion in all areas of life. What is the ideal education system? asks the author. One that rejects the premise of obedience to authority. Not just in teaching, but also in parenting and in all social relations. Just as an ideal social system would allow citizens to pursue their values without interruption or control from an outside authority, namely the state, so also the ideal education system should allow children and students to concentrate without interruption on the learning tasks that interest them. The adult guides and nurtures the young, neither coercing nor neglecting them, to develop the confidence and independence required for an adult life in a capitalist society.

Language: English

Published: Upland, California: Kirkpatrick Books, 2008

Edition: 1st

ISBN: 978-0-9787803-3-3

Article

A Diamond in the Rough: The Association for the Accreditation of Montessori Teacher Education (AAMTE)

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter

Pages: 8–9

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Language: English

Article

Namų erdvių bei baldų pritaikymas vaiko poreikiams pagal Marijos Montessori ugdymo metodiką [Adaptation of home spaces and furniture to the child's needs according to Maria Montessori's educational methodology]

Available from: Kaunas College

Publication: Inovacijų taikymas technologijose 2022 Kauno kolegija, Technologijų fakultetas, vol. 2022

Pages: 157–173

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Abstract/Notes: Dėl šiomis dienomis vyraujančios itin didelės vaikiškų baldų pasiūlos, išsirinkti tinkamiausius baldus ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikams yra nelengva užduotis. Vienas iš kriterijų, pagal kurį galima įrengti vaiko gyvenamąją erdvę – šeimoje taikoma vaiko ugdymo metodika. Šiame darbe pristatomas vaikiškų baldų bei namų erdvių pritaikymas individualiems vaiko poreikiams, remiantis Marijos Montessori pedagogikos koncepcija, kurios pagrindinė idėja – vaiko savarankiškas ugdymasis bei neribotas pasaulio pažinimas. Straipsnyje pristatoma vaikiškų M. Montessori baldų atsiradimo istorija, M. Montessori baldų tipai, pagrindiniai vaiko gyvenamųjų erdvių pagal M. Montessori metodiką įrengimo principai. Nuošalyje nelieka ir ekologija.

Language: Lithuanian

ISSN: 2345-0185

Article

Virtual vs. Reality: Montessori Education and Today's Technology

Publication: AMI/USA News, vol. 23, no. 4

Pages: 1, 10

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Language: English

Article

Amusement and Education Mix; Dr. Montessori Method; Kiddies Take Interest in Work

Available from: California Digital Newspaper Collection

Publication: San Francisco Call and Post (San Francisco, California)

Pages: 22

Americas, Maria Montessori - Speeches, addresses, etc., Maria Montessori - Writings, North America, Trainings, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Reprinted in 'The California Lectures of Maria Montessori, 1915' (Clio Press, 1997).

Language: English

Article

A Study of Social Education in Montessori Pedagogy / Montessori 사회교육에 관한 고찰

Available from: RISS

Publication: 유아교육연구 / Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, vol. 16, no. 2

Pages: 71-86

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori cared a great deal about social education, but her work in this area has been largely ignored. Emphasis has instead been disproportionately on her work with the individual. However, Montessori was very concerned with preparing an environment for the growth of the social individual. This study touches on five recommendations in her work directly related to social education. She was an advocate of 1) mixed-age grouping, 2) classrooms without doors and walls to allow children to move about freely, 3) daily routine training, 4) restricting teaching materials, and 5) learning cooperation through group activities. / Montessori에 의해 중요하게 다루어진 주제인 "사회교육"은 여러 가지 이유로 부정적인 입장에서 해석되어지거나, 도외시 되어왔다. 그의 교육사상에서 사회교육이 차지하고 있는 위치나 중요성을 볼 때 이와 같은 입장은 Montessori를 잘못 이해한 결과라 하겠다. 본 연구는 지금까지 맡은 부분 잘못 이해되어 왔던 그의 사회교육사상과 교육방법을 고찰한 것이다. Montessori의 사회교육에는 개별성과 사회성이 서로 상호보완의 긴장과 조화의 관계를 이루면서, 인생의 모든 단계에서의 인격의 통일성과 완전성을 위한 통합적인 노력이 이루어지고 있다. Montessori는 자신의 인류학, 생물학, 의학, 그리고 교육학적 지식을 총동원하여 사회교육적 이론과 바람직한 사회교육을 실현하는 교육방법을 정립하였다. 그의 사회교육은 교육의 한 분과가 아니라 교육의 총체적인 통할을 이루고 있다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9565, 2733-9637

Article

Zur Aktualität der Montessori-Pädagogik [On the relevance of Montessori education]

Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 36, no. 3

Pages: 86-105

Günter Schulz-Benesch - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

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