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1463 results

Article

Froebel 과 Montessori 의 유아 수학교육론의 비교 [Comparison of Froebel's and Montessori's Early Childhood Mathematics Education Theories]

Available from: RISS

Publication: 유아교육연구 / Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, vol. 3, no. 1

Pages: 37-51

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9565, 2733-9637

Article

An Analysis on the Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers' Perception About the Meaning of the Teaching / "가르치는 일"에 대한 예비유아교사의 인식분석

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 14, no. 1

Pages: 58-72

Asia, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention-deficit-disordered children, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, East Asia, Montessori method of education, South Korea

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception pre-service early childhood teachers' the meaning of teaching. The subjects of this study were 39, senior in early childhood education. These Subjects wrote the Journal, "What is teaching?". A content analysis was conducted. The study results can be summarized as follows. Teaching is 'a valuable activity that not only take knowledges but also take goles, need a teachers' passion, understanding learner's mind, transmit the knowledges, teaching is learning, develop the learner's ability, show the model. The reason to perception were practicum in child care centers, assistant teachers, curricular for pre-service education. A clarifying the meaning of teaching is fundamental work for authentic teaching. / 본 연구는 예비교사들이 가르침에 대해 어떻게 생각하는가를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 4년제 대학 유아교육과 학생 39명이다. 연구 참여자들에게 '가르치는 일은 무엇인가'라는 주제로 저널쓰기를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 내용분석을 통해 분석되었다. 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 의미를 도출하였다. 가르치는 일은 '지식뿐만 아니라 어떤 목적을 이루는 가치 있는 활동이다, 가르치는 일에는 교사의 열정이 필요하다, 학습자를 잘 이해하는 것이다, 지식을 전달하는 것이다, 배우는 일과 같다, 학습자의 능력을 개발해주는 것이다, 교사가 모범을 보이는 것이다'로 인식하였다. 이러한 인식에 영향을 준 요인은 보육실습, 보조교사, 대학교에서의 수업 등 이었다. 가르치는 일에 대한 의미를 밝히는 것은 바람직한 수업을 하기 위한 기초 작업이 될 수 있다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Impact of Montessori Teaching Methods on Developmental Domains in Early Childhood Education in Lagos State, Nigeria

Available from: Jereda Journal

Publication: Journal of Educational Research in Developing Areas (JEREDA), vol. 4, no. 1

Pages: 113-122

Africa, Child development, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa, West Africa

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Abstract/Notes: Introduction: Early Childhood Education and development is a start to life and a reliable foundation to continuing education. One of the reasons that early childhood is regarded up to the age of eight is to enable children acquire a smooth understanding of the entire education from the level of play group to pre-primary and from pre-primary to the level of primary. Purpose of the Study: The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Montessori teaching methods on the developmental domain of young children in early childhood schools in Lagos state. Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted. Sample size of two (12) schools of 10 pupils each in the selected schools was employed using convenience sampling technique. Validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics which involves measures of central tendency descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage). Results: Findings indicate that there is higher impact of Montessori teaching methods on the literacy skills in early childhood education. Pupils from both Montessori and Non-Montessori schools perform equally better in Numeracy Skills. The impact of conventional method of teaching on reasoning skill is better than that of Montessori Method of teaching. Conclusion: In conclusion, many aspects of Montessori teaching methods positively consider children's developmental needs and should be an integral part of teachers’ working modalities in so-called “non-Montessori teaching methods (conventional public schools)” (such as the possibility for each child to be in multi-age classes; to have an absence of explicit, formal grades, rewards, or punishments; and a low teacher-student ratio). Recommendations: Based on the results of this study, it is therefore recommended that Montessori system of education may be used to improve language skills of children and to understand art of language at early childhood level.

Language: English

DOI: 10.47434/JEREDA.4.1.2023.113

ISSN: 2735-9107

Doctoral Dissertation

Montessori幼兒敎育思想에서의 敎師論 / The Theory of Teacher in Montessori's Early Childhood Educational Thought

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Language: Korean

Published: Daegu, South Korea, 1992

Doctoral Dissertation

Montessori의 幼兒敎育思想에 관한 硏究 / A Study on Montessori's Thought of Early Childhood Education

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Language: Korean

Published: Seoul, South Korea, 1993

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Early Childhood Inclusion in a Public Montessori School: Access, Participation, and Supports

Available from: University of Illinois - IDEALS

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Abstract/Notes: High-quality early childhood inclusion consists of providing access, participation, and supports to young children with disabilities (DEC/NAEYC, 2009). This case study examines how a public Montessori school provides early childhood inclusion to three, four, and five year olds with disabilities. Through interviews with Montessori teachers and administrators, classroom observations, and the administration of the Inclusive Classroom Profile (Soukakou, 2010), a number of supports and barriers to inclusion were identified. Supports included Montessori-unique practices, such as peer supports and multi-age classrooms which supported inclusion, and recommended practices in early childhood special education, such as teaming among professionals and offering accommodations and modifications. Barriers included restrictive systems-level special education policies.

Language: English

Published: Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 2015

Master's Thesis

Assessment and Instructional Decision-Making in Montessori Early Childhood Classrooms

Available from: American Montessori Society

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Language: English

Published: Moraga, California, 2008

Report

Longitudinal Findings for Early Childhood Programs: Focus on Direct Instruction

Academic achievement, Americas, Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Longitudinal studies, Montessori method of education, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: This paper reports short- and long-term outcomes of the Direct Instruction Head Start and Follow Through program model. Based on the premise that positive reinforcement is essential to maximum academic success, the Direct Instruction program was developed from an academic preschool model which specified exactly what children needed in order to succeed academically and dictated how teachers should modify children's behavior. The Follow Through program was developed to provide programs for kindergarten through 3rd grade that would help maintain gains made in Head Start or other preschool programs. In 1983 the Follow Through program could be found in 60 American cities and a number of foreign countries. Research suggested that the Direct Instruction/Follow Through program had a positive effect on reading and mathematics achievement. However, third-graders who received direct instruction, more often than comparison children, attributed academic success to external factors and failure to themselves. They also scored lower than children receiving cognitive developmental instruction on a test of nonverbal problem-solving. Longitudinal findings suggested that students receiving direct instruction had lower grade retention and higher attendance and graduation rates. Longitudinal comparison of direct instruction, Montessori, DARCEE, and traditional preschool programs revealed positive outcomes for children who received direct instruction: Follow Through children achieved at grade level when they were in the ninth grade.

Language: English

Published: [S.I.], Jun 1987

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

An Examination of Implementation Practices in Montessori Early Childhood Education

Available from: American Montessori Society

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Abstract/Notes: This study examined to what extent Montessori early childhood education programs in one geographical region of the United States could be classified into homogeneous clusters based on teachers’ reported practices associated with Montessori education. Once identified, the characteristics defining each subgroup were described, and factors supporting or hindering the implementation of recommended practices were examined. Of particular interest was whether the teachers were intentionally or inadvertently making changes to the model, and if modifications were being made, whether these were due to situational factors or to viewpoints that differed from Montessori’s perspectives. Teachers’ beliefs about managing and motivating children were also assessed in relation to their interpretation of the Montessori method in order to examine what role, if any these beliefs played in shaping classroom practices.

Language: English

Published: Berkeley, California, 2004

Report

Preschoolers' Attitudes Toward Their Respective Early Childhood Programs

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes of preschool children toward their program experiences and school adjustment, in order to ascertain whether differences existed among program type, age, and gender variables. A total of 90 preschool boys and girls 3 to 5 years of age from a church-related program, a Montessori program, and a Head Start program participated in the study. Children were surveyed using a self-report instrument, and teachers rated the children's adjustment to school environments. Results indicated that the attitudes toward program experiences of those children in the church-related program were different from those of children in the Montessori and Head Start programs. Results suggest that, in view of the increased emphasis on early childhood programs and the establishment of numerous preschool programs, such programs for young children should be evaluated from many points of view, including that of the preschool child.

Language: English

Published: [S.I.], 1986

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