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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Origen, difusión y comercialización del material Montessori en el primer tercio del siglo xx / Origin, diffusion and commercialization of Montessori material in the first third of the 20th century

Available from: Hemeroteca Científica Catalana

Publication: Educació i Història: Revista d'Història de l'Educació, no. 40

Pages: 131-159

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History

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Abstract/Notes: Over the years, many studies have been developed on the materials used in teaching. Some research is aimed at presenting sources that allow us to systematically study these elements. With the commercial development of the production of didactic materials, we have been witnessing, since the end of the 19th century, the genesis and growth of manufactures aimed at educational environments. These manufactures generate production and marketing flows that sometimes determine the implementation of pedagogical innovations. On the other hand, the material associated with certain teaching methods has become, over the years, a hallmark of many of these methods. It has been used to disseminate teaching methodologies and has sometimes been presented as a badge. The Montessori Method and its dissemination are a clear example of this type of practice. This work studies the introduction of the Montessori Method in different countries, the establishment of patents and material catalogues. The internationalization of the method and the commercial interests associated with it are the subject of analysis through different sources. / Al llarg dels anys, s’han desenvolupat molts estudis sobre els materials utilitzats a l’ensenyament. Algunes investigacions estan orientades a presentar fonts que ens permetin l’estudi sistemàtic d’aquests elements. Amb el desenvolupament comercial de la producció de materials didàctics assistim, des de finals del segle xix, a la gènesi i el creixement de manufactures destinades als entorns educatius. Aquestes manufactures generen fluxos de producció i comercialització que, de vegades, determinen la posada en marxa d’innovacions pedagògiques. D’altra banda, el material associat a determinats mètodes d’ensenyament s’ha convertit, en diferents moments, en senyal d’identitat de molts d’aquests mètodes. Ha servit per difondre metodologies didàctiques i, a vegades, se’ls ha presentat com a insígnia. El mètode Montessori i la seva difusió constitueixen un exemple clar d’aquest tipus de pràctiques. En aquest treball s’estudia la introducció del mètode Montessori a diferents països, l’establiment de patents i els catàlegs del material. La internacionalització del mètode i els interessos comercials que hi estan associats són objecte d’anàlisi a través de diferents fonts. / Muchos han sido los estudios que, sobre los materiales utilizados en la enseñanza, se han desarrollado a lo largo de los años. Algunas de esas investigaciones están orientadas a presentar fuentes que nos permitan el estudio sistemático de dichos elementos. Con el desarrollo comercial en la producción de materiales didácticos asistimos, desde finales del siglo xix, a la génesis y desarrollo de manufacturas destinadas a los entornos educativos. Dichas manufacturas generan flujos de producción y comercialización que en ocasiones determinan la puesta en marcha de innovaciones pedagógicas. Por otro lado, el material asociado a determinados métodos de enseñanza se ha convertido, a lo largo de los años, en seña de identidad de muchos de ellos. Ha servido para difundir metodologías didácticas y se ha presentado, a veces, como insignia de estos. El método Montessori y su difusión constituyen un claro ejemplo de este tipo de prácticas. A lo largo de este trabajo se estudia la introducción del método Montessori en distintos países, el establecimiento de patentes y el estudio de los catálogos del material. La internacionalización del método y los intereses comerciales asociados al mismo son objeto de análisis a través de distintas fuentes.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150352

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Article

Montessori 101: Some Basic Information Every Montessori Parent Should Know

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 16

Pages: 4–23

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Book Section

Erzieher in der Montessori-Pädagogik. Zur Bedeutung und Stellung der Eltern, Erzieher und Lehrer in der Montessori-Pädagogik

Book Title: Erzieher - Lehrer - Partner? die Rolle des Erwachsenen in der Montessori-Pädagogik

Pages: 28-46

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2010

ISBN: 978-3-643-10726-8 3-643-10726-9

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 27

Article

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Da Maria Montessori a Margherita Zoebeli: l'Impegno Educative nei Confronti dell'Infanzia Traumatizzata dalla Guerra [From Maria Montessori to Margherita Zoebeli: the Educational Commitment in the Confrontation of Children Traumatized by War]

Available from: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente

Publication: Annali della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, vol. 8, no. 12

Pages: 115-128

Margherita Zoebeli - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Attraverso l’utilizzo di un’ampia documentazione, basata su fonti bibliografiche e archivistiche, nel presente saggio è stato individuato un filo conduttore tra due personalità femminili, tra loro molto diverse, anche dal punto di vista generazionale: Maria Montessori e Margherita Zoebeli. Le loro iniziative in campo educativo, rispettivamente durante la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale, si svilupparono a partire dai bisogni di un’infanzia segnata tragicamente dagli eventi bellici. Proprio nelle loro esperienze è possibile individuare il fulcro vitale e propulsivo di quella che oggi viene definita “pedagogia dell’emergenza”. / In this essay, through the use of an extensive documentation, based on bibliographical and archival sources, a red thread has been identified between two female personalities, who are very different from each other, not only from a generational point of view: Maria Montessori e Margherita Zoebeli. Their initiatives in the educational field, respectively during the first and the second world war, developed starting from the needs of a childhood tragically marked by the war. In their experiences it is possible to find the cornerstone of what we can define today as “Emergency Pedagogy”.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.15160/2038-1034/1348

ISSN: 2038-1034

Book Section

Perché contrapporre le Agazzi alla Montessori? [Why contrast Agazzi with Montessori?]

Book Title: Pietro Pasquali, le Agazzi e la riforma del fröbelismo in Italia

Pages: 153-154

Agazzi method of teaching - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Aldo Agazzi - Philosophy, Comparative education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Rosa Agazzi - Philosophy

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Armando, 1962

Book

Montessori Paddhati / मोंटेसरी पद्धति / Montessori Method

Available from: gijubhaibadheka.in

Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Education, India, South Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Translation of Maria Montessori's seminal work, The Montessori Method, into the Hindi language.

Language: Hindi

Published: Bhavnagar, India: Montessori Child Education Society, 2009

Volume: 2 of 2

Article

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Modernost pedagoške koncepcije Marije Montessori [The contemporariness of Maria Montessori’s pedagogical concept / Modernität der pädagogischen Konzeption von Maria Montessori]

Available from: Hrčak - Portal of Croatian scientific and professional journals

Publication: Pedagogijska istraživanja, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 205-216

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Abstract/Notes: U zadnjim desetljećima sve veći broj znanstvenika i pedagoga praktičara pokazuje interes za Montessori pedagogiju, provjerava je u praksi i potvrđuje da je riječ o modernoj, vremenu primjerenoj pedagogiji koja odgovara na razvojne potrebe suvremene djece i mladih. Brojna istraživanja pokazuju kako djeca iz Montessori škola, u usporedbi s djecom iz standardnih škola, pokazuju bolju motivaciju za učenje, višestruke interese, samostalnost i pozitivan odnos prema učenju te veću odgovornost prema zajednici. Istraživanja euroznanosti i razvojne psihologije potvrđuju postavke Montessori pedagogije o individualnom planu razvoja, koji prolazi određene stupnjeve (senzibilna razdoblja, prozori učenja) te o potrebi didaktički obliko vanog okruženja kao pomoći u individualnom razvoju. Zahtjev za slobodom, samostalnosti i samoaktivnosti Montessori je, za razliku od emancipatorske pedagogije i sociokonstruktivizma, postavila u okvire razvojne i moralne slobode i jasno defi nirala uvjete slobode i pretpostavke samostalnosti djeteta. Sloboda shvaćena kao izgradnja kompetencija za djelovanje – cilj je, ali i put, koji dijete prolazi u svome razvoju i na kojemu treba sigurnost, zaštićenost, praćenje i pomoć odraslih. Modernost Montessori pedagogije treba tražiti u znanstveno utemeljenoj psihologiji razvoja, u pedagoški oblikovanoj ponudi učenja i u pedagoškom etosu odgajatelja. [In recent decades an increasing number of scholars and pedagogues have been showing interest in the educational approach developed by Maria Montessori, applying it in practice and arguing that it is a modern and timely pedagogy that responds to the developmental needs of contemporary children and youth. Numerous surveys show that children educated in Montessori schools, in comparison to children educated in standard schools, demonstrate a greater motivation to learn, have a multiplicity of interests, display independence and a positive stance towards learning, as well as an increased sense of responsibility towards the community. Research in neuroscience and developmental psychology confi rms the hypotheses laid down by Montessori pedagogy about the individual development plan as evolving through certain stages (sensitive periods, learning windows) and about the need to have a didactically formulated environment that will support individual development. Unlike the emancipatory pedagogy and socio-constructivism, Montessori has placed the requirement for freedom, autonomy and self-activity within the bounds of a developmental and moral freedom and clearly defi ned the conditions of the freedom and the assumptions of the child’s autonomy. Freedom interpreted as a development of competencies for action represents the aim, but also the journey a child goes through during the development period when it needs safety, protection, attention and support from the adults. The contemporariness of Montessori pedagogy is to be found in scientifically-based developmental psychology, in pedagogically formulated teaching and in the pedagogical ethos of the teacher. / In den letzten Jahrzehnten wächst die Zahl von Wissenschaft lern und pädagogischen Praktikern, die sich mit der Montessori-Pädagogik beschäft igen, ihre Th esen in der Praxis überprüfen und die Meinung vertreten, dass es um eine moderne, zeitgemäße Pädagogik handelt, die auf Entwicklungsbedürfnisse der heutigen Kinder und Jugendlichen antwortet. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen bestätigen, dass die Kinder aus den Montessori-Schulen im Vergleich mit den Kindern aus den Standardschulen eine höhere Lernmotivation, vielfältigere Interessen, Selbständigkeit und positives Verhältnis zum Lernen sowie eine größere Verantwortung gegenüber der Gemeinschaft besitzen. Die im Rahmen von Neurowissenschaft en und Entwicklungspsychologie unternommenen Untersuchungen bestätigen die Hypothesen der Montessori-Pädagogik über den individuellen Entwicklungsplan, der bestimmte Stufen durchläuft (sensible Etappen, Lernfenster) sowie die Notwendigkeit einer didaktisch gestalteten Umwelt als individueller Entwicklungshilfe. Die Forderung nach der Freiheit, Selbständigkeit und Selbstaktivität stellte Montessori, im Unterschied zu emanzipatorischer Pädagogik und sozialem Konstruktivismus in den Rahmen der moralischen und Entwicklungsfreiheit und defi nierte klar die Voraussetzungen für die Freiheit und Selbständigkeit des Kindes. Die Freiheit, begriff en als Aufb au von Handlungskompetenzen, stellt das Ziel, aber auch den Weg dar, den das Kind in seiner Entwicklung zurücklegt und auf dem es Sicherheit, Geborgenheit, Hilfe und Aufsicht durch Erwachsene benötigt. Die Modernität der Montessori-Pädagogik ist in der wissenschaft lich begründeten Entwicklungspsychologie, in den pädagogisch aufb ereiteten Lernangeboten und dem pädagogischen Ethos der Erzieher zu suchen.]

Language: Croatian

ISSN: 1334-7888

Book Section

Begabtenförderung und Montessori-Pädagogik [Promotion of talented students and Montessori pedagogy]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]

Pages: 335-342

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Article

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Teaching in a Public Montessori School: Contexts, Quandaries, and Thinking Schemes [In einer öffentlichen Montessori-Schule unterrichten: Kontexte, Zwickmühlen und Denkschemata / Enseñanza en una escuela pública de Montessori: contextos, dilemas y esquemas de pensamiento / Enseigner dans une école privée Montessori: Contextes, dilemmes et modes de pensée / Ensinar numa escola pública Montessori: contextos, dilemas e esquemas de pensamento]

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, vol. 15, no. 1

Pages: 37-54

Americas, Montessori schools, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: As one of many contemporary educational reform strategies, the charter school movement has expanded opportunities for educators, children and parents to pursue environments that suit their personal values and predispositions. This project invited teachers to share their experiences working in a unique charter school environment. It examined how teachers described and conceptualized their experiences as professional educators in a public Montessori charter school. Two research questions guided the work as a whole: (1) How do teachers working in this unique charter school environment describe their ideals and perceptions of professional practice? And, (2) what do teachers have to say about this unique charter school environment and their experience working in it? The study employed multiple interviews with seven experienced educators. Using a modified interpretative phenomenological analysis approach, the researchers inductively analyzed teachers’ narratives. After inductive analysis, the teachers’ responses were considered in light of qualities reported to be associated with effective person-centered practice (therapy and teaching). These qualities included practitioner afforded conditions and teachers’ strategies for coping with a wide range of intra-personal, personal and organizational/contextual challenges. [Als eine von vielen heutigen Reformstrategien in der Erziehung bietet die Bewegung privater Schulen mit öffentlichem Auftrag erweiterte Möglichkeiten für Erziehende, Kinder und Eltern, um eine Umgebung bereitzustellen, die ihren persönlichen Werten und Prädispositionen entgegenkommt. Dieses Projekt bot Lehrern die Gelegenheit, ihre Erfahrungen darüber mitzuteilen, im einzigartigen Umfeld einer Privatschule mit öffentlichem Auftrag zu arbeiten. Es untersuchte, wie Lehrer ihre Erfahrungen als professionelle Erziehende in einer privaten Montessori-Schule mit öffentlichem Auftrag beschrieben und konzeptualisierten. Zwei Forschungsfragen dienten dabei als Leitfaden: 1. Wie beschreiben Lehrer, die in dieser einzigartigen Privatschul-Umgebung mit öffentlichem Auftrag arbeiten, ihre Ideale und die Wahrnehmungen zur Berufspraxis? Und 2. Was haben die Lehrer über diese einzigartige Privatschul-Umgebung mit öffentlichem Auftrag zu sagen und wie erleben sie es, darin zu arbeiten? Die Studie verwendete verschiedene Interviews mit sieben erfahrenen Erziehenden. Eine modifizierte interpretative phänomenologische Analyse diente als Ansatz, womit die Forschenden die Narrative der Lehrpersonen induktiv analysierten. Nach der induktiven Analyse wurden die Antworten der Lehrpersonen im Licht von Qualitäten betrachtet, die man mit effektiver personzentrierter Praxis (Therapie und Unterricht) in Verbindung bringt. Diese Qualitäten schlossen Bedingungen ein, die Praktiker anboten sowie Unterrichtsstrategien, um mit einem weiten Spektrum an intra-personalen, persönlichen und organisatorischen/kontextuellen Herausforderungen zurechtzukommen. / Como una de las muchas estrategias de reforma educativa contemporánea, el movimiento de la escuela charter ha ampliado oportunidades para educadores, niños y padres para buscar entornos que se adapten a sus valores personales y predisposiciones. Este proyecto invita a profesores a compartir sus experiencias de trabajo en un ambiente de escuela única chárter. Examina cómo los profesores describen y conceptualizan sus experiencias como profesionales de la educación en una escuela Montessori pública. Dos preguntas de investigación guiaron el trabajo en su conjunto: (1) ¿Cómo los profesores que trabajan en este entorno de escuela única charter describen a sus ideales y percepciones de la práctica profesional? Y, (2) ¿Qué tienen que decir los profesores acerca de este entorno único de escuela charter y su experiencia de trabajo en ella? El estudio empleó múltiples entrevistas con siete educadores experimentados. Utilizando un enfoque de análisis fenomenológico interpretativo modificado, los investigadores analizaron inductivamente las narrativas de los docentes. Después del análisis inductivo, se consideraron las respuestas de los profesores a la luz de las cualidades que mencionaron para ser asociadas a una práctica centrada en la persona (de terapia y enseñanza). Estas cualidades incluyen un profesional que brinda las condiciones y estrategias docentes para hacer frente a una amplia gama de desafios intrapersonales, personales, organizacionales y contextuales. / Parmi les nombreuses stratégies de réforme éducative, le mouvement de l’école à charte a accru les possibilités dont disposent les éducateurs, les enfants et les enseignants pour développer des cadres qui répondent à leurs valeurs personnelles et à leurs attentes. Ce projet a invité les enseignants à partager leurs expériences tout en travaillant dans le cadre d’une école à charte. Il a examiné comment les enseignants ont décrit et conceptualisé leurs expériences en tant qu’éducateurs professionnels dans une école privée à charte Montessori. L’ensemble du travail a été conduit sur base de deux questions de recherche: (1) Comment les enseignants travaillant dans le cadre de cette école à charte décrivent-ils les idéaux et la perception qu’ils se font de leur pratique professionnelle ? Et, (2) ces enseignants, qu’ont-ils à dire quant au cadre de cette école et quant à leur expérience de travail dans un tel environnement ? L’étude a eu recours à de multiples interviews auprès de sept éducateurs expérimentés. Utilisant une approche d’analyse interprétative phénoménologique modifiée, les chercheurs ont analysé de manière inductive les récits des professeurs. Après analyse inductive, les réponses des professeurs ont été examinées à la lumière des qualités considérées comme associées à une réelle pratique centrée sur la personne (thérapie et enseignement). Ces qualités incluaient les conditions nécessaires au praticien et les stratégies des professeurs pour s’adapter à un large éventail de défis intra-personnels, personnels et organisationnels/contextuels. / No contexto das estratégias de reforma da educação contemporâneas, o movimento escolar charter expandiu as oportunidades de educadores, crianças e pais para explorar ambientes que vão ao encontro dos seus valores pessoais e das suas predisposições. Este projeto convidou os professores a partilharem as suas experiêncas de trabalho no ambiente único de uma escola charter. Analisou-se a forma como os professores descreviam e concetualizavam as suas experiências enquanto profissonais de educação numa escola pública Montessori. Duas perguntas de investigação guiaram o estudo, no seu todo: 1 – Como descrevem os professores, que trabalham nesta escola charter particular, os seus ideais e perceções em relação à sua prática profissional? 2- O que têm os professores a dizer em relação a este ambiente particular de escola charter e da sua experiência de trabalho nesse contexto? O estudo recorreu a diversas entrevistas feitas a sete educadores experientes. Os investigadores analisaram as narrativas dos professores por indução, recorrendo a uma abordagem de análise fenomenológica interpretativa modificada. Após a análise indutiva, as respostas dos professores foram interpretadas à luz das qualidades referidas como estando associadas a uma prática centrada na pessoa eficaz (terapêutica e educacional). Essas qualidades incluíam condições atribuídas ao terapeuta e estratégias dos professores para lidarem com uma vasta gama de desafios intra-pessoais, pessoais e organizacionais/contextuais.]

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/14779757.2016.1139500

ISSN: 1477-9757

Article

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Ruhiy Rivojlanishi Sustlashgan Bolalar Nuqsonini Korreksiyalashda Montessori Tizimidan Foydalanish [Using the Montessori System in Correcting Defects of Mentally Developmental Children]

Available from: European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

Publication: European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development, vol. 25

Pages: 60-64

Developmental disabilities, Developmentally disabled children, Developmentally disabled youth, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: Ruhiy rivojlanishi sustlashgan bolalarda odatiy shaxsiy xususiyatlarining sustligi, yoki ko'z oldida bo'lgan hamma narsani idrok etishda qiynalishlar kuzatiladi. Ularning barchasi psixikaning inertligi va o’ta harakatchanligi bilan ajralib turadi, yangi narsaga o'tish, stereotipik harakatlar qilish va eski yodlangan belgilarni takrorlash qiyin kechadi. Bunday bolalar bilan tashkil etiladigan korreksion va pedagogik ishning maqsadi iloji boricha ko'proq bilim berish emas, balki ularning e'tiborini jalb qilish, qiziqtirish, faoliyatga jalb qilish, tasavvurlarini uyg'otishdir, shunda u yanada mustaqil, o'ziga ishongan va haqiqiy hayot sharoitlariga moslashgan boʻladi. Ushbu maqsadni hal qilishda M. Montessori tizimida ishlash samara beradi [In children with mental retardation, there is a lack of normal personality traits, or difficulty in perceiving everything in front of the eyes. All of them are characterized by inertness and extreme mobility of the psyche, it is difficult to switch to something new, perform stereotypical actions and repeat old memorized characters. The goal of correctional and pedagogical work organized with such children is not to give as much knowledge as possible, but to attract their attention, interest, engage in activities, awaken their imagination, so that they become more independent, self-confident and real life. adapted to the conditions. Working in the M. Montessori system is effective in solving this goal]

Language: Uzbek

ISSN: 2720-5746

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