Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Language: Italian

Published: Firenze, Italy: Giunti-Bemporad Marzocco, 1970

Series: Per una scuola operativa

Language: Italian

Published: Rome, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2011

ISBN: 978-88-95988-34-4

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 2002

ISBN: 88-88227-14-8 978-88-88227-14-6

Abstract/Notes: Dr. Maria Montessori is one of the most recognized women in the world for her work in educating children. Although there are many studies and writings on her work, there is still much to know about his career, especially in the years of the connection with Barcelona and Catalonia. In this paper I intend to provide some new data on the reasons and circumstances of her arrival and her first international course in Barcelona. The Mancomunitat of Catalonia organized around her educational proposal many of the projects to improve that Catalan society at the beginning of the century. Eladi Homs was one of the people in charge of managing these first years. The recovery of his personal correspondence has given birth to hitherto unknown information. Dr. Montessori’s collaboration with Catalan institutions was cut short in 1922 but she recovered much more strongly from 1929 when she returned to live in Barcelona. Knowing better the details and circumstances of her work and influence in Barcelona gives us clues to understand the subsequent evolution of the so-called Catalan pedagogical renewal that is still very much alive today / La doctora Maria Montessori és una de les dones més reconegudes mundialment per la tasca a favor de l’educació dels infants. Tot i que disposem de molts estudis i escrits sobre la seva obra, hi ha encara molt per conèixer sobre la seva trajectòria, especialment en els anys de la vinculació amb Barcelona i Catalunya. En aquest article pretenc aportar algunes dades noves sobre els motius i circumstàncies de la seva arribada i el primer Curs Internacional a Barcelona. Al voltant de la seva proposta educativa, la Mancomunitat va aglutinar molts dels projectes que tenia per millorar aquella societat catalana de principis de segle. Eladi Homs va ser un dels encarregats de gestionar aquests primers anys. La recuperació de la seva correspondència personal ha donat llum a molta informació fins ara desconeguda. La col·laboració de la doctora Montessori amb les institucions catalanes es veu estroncada el 1922, però es recupera amb molta més força a partir del 1929, quan torna a viure a Barcelona. El fet de conèixer més bé els detalls i circumstàncies de la seva obra i influència a Barcelona ens dona pistes per entendre l’evolució posterior de l’anomenada renovació pedagògica catalana, que encara continua ben viva avui. / La doctora María Montessori es una de las mujeres más reconocidas mundialmente por su labor a favor de la educación de los niños. Aunque disponemos de muchos estudios y escritos sobre su obra, queda todavía mucho por conocer sobre su trayectoria, especialmente en los años de la vinculación con Barcelona y Cataluña. En este artículo pretendo aportar algunos datos nuevos sobre los motivos y circunstancias de su llegada y su primer Curso Internacional en Barcelona. La Mancomunitat de Catalunya aglutinó muchos de los proyectos que tenía para mejorar aquella sociedad catalana de principios de siglo alrededor de su propuesta educativa. Eladi Homs fue uno de los encargados de gestionar estos primeros años. La recuperación de su correspondencia personal ha dado luz a mucha información hasta ahora desconocida. La colaboración de la doctora Montessori con las instituciones catalanas se ve truncada en 1922, pero se recupera con mucha más fuerza a partir de 1929, cuando vuelve a vivir en Barcelona. El hecho de conocer mejor los detalles y circunstancias de su obra e influencia en Barcelona nos da pistas para entender la posterior evolución de la llamada renovación pedagógica catalana, que aún continúa viva hoy.

Language: Catalan

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150355

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Language: German

Published: Freiburg, Germany: Herder, 1987

Language: Italian

Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of ​​free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]

Language: German

Published: Salzburg, Austria, 2008

Language: Norwegian

ISSN: 0042-2029

Abstract/Notes: The penetration of Maria Montessori’s ideas in Switzerland is a typical case of a pedagogical transfer process. Since 1908, when the kindergarten inspector of Canton Ticino (italianspeaking Switzerland) Teresa Bontempi came in direct contact with Maria Montessori, there was a Montessori-network based on Ticino’s kindergarten system and on the Società Umanitaria (a socialist philanthropic foundation which organised the first Montessori-kindergartens in Milan). Teresa Bontempi’s early contacts with the Società Umanitaria made possible the introduction of Montessori’s method in all kindergartens in Ticino, and allowed the Umanitaria to have a good training for its kindergarten-teachers (trained by Teresa Bontempi herself). In 1913 the Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Geneva) joined the network. People moved then between different parts of the network, e.g. from the Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau to Teresa Bontempi’s courses in Bellinzona (Ticino), or from Ticino to the Umanitaria’s kindergartens in Italy. The network extended its influence also to german-speaking Switzerland. Maria Montessori herself was in direct contact with the network; in different moments, however, her attitude towards it changed deeply. In a first time, for example, she considered Teresa Bontempi a trustful partner for the penetration of her ideas in Switzerland; later she considered her a concurrent and blamed her for not using with fidelity the Montessori method. In 1932 Maria Montessori visited Switzerland for several public lessons, totally neglecting her consolidated local network. In the same year she founded, with the help of other, more orthodox but not locally anchored people, the Swiss Montessori Association. The Montessori method, after having a big number of followers, was soon marginalized and never regained the importance it had in the period from 1908 to 1931.

Language: English

ISSN: 1723-9672, 2612-6559