Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Abstract/Notes: This article emphasises the internal consistency of Maria Montessori's work by identifying her main educational ideas and clarifying the interrelationships between the individual experimental schools and her writings. An elucidation of the vital part played by the anthropological basis of Maria Montessori's work shows that her entire efforts were directed towards illuminating childhood as the foundation of human development. Within this framework her relationship to Rousseau on the one hand, and to educational reform trends on the other is brought out. It is in this connection that her relations with the World Education Fellowship in general and with Decroly in particular find their significance.

Language: German

DOI: 10.1007/BF02426180

ISSN: 1573-0638, 0020-8566

Abstract/Notes: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of learning levels of daily life skills on the attitudes of the Montessori children's parents. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to 414 children of 3-6 age group and their parents in 9 Montessori schools in Izmit, Istanbul, Antalya and Nevsehir. The "Daily Life Skills Scale" developed by us and the " Parent Attitude Scale " developed by Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) were used to collect the data. In the study, frequency analysis was used to show the demographic information of the participants. Parametric tests were used in the analyzes."One Way ANOVA " and "Independent Sample T Test" were used for the analysis of independent variables in terms of scale scores. Dependent sample t test was used for the analysis of the pre and post scores of the questionnaire. The relationship between independent variables was examined by Pearson correlation coefficient. The relationship between independent variables was examined by pearson correlation coefficient. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is an improvement in daily life skills of preschool students. In terms of pre-test and post-test evaluations, it was seen that there was an increase in parental permissive attitude, authoritarian attitude and excessive protection attitude, while a decrease in democratic attitude was observed. / Çalışmamızda Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların günlük yaşam becerilerini öğrenme seviyelerinin ebeveynlerinin tutumlarına etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda İzmit, İstanbul, Antalya, Nevşehir illerine bağlı Montessori eğitimi veren 9 kurumda eğitime devam etmekte olan 3-6 yaş grubu 414 çocuğa ve ebeveynlerine anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tarafımızca geliştirilen "Günlük Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği" ve Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) tarafından geliştirilen "Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini göstermek için frekans analizine başvurulmuştur. Analizlerde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin ölçek puanları bakımından analizleri için "Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi " ve "Bağımsız Grup T Testi" kullanılmıştır. Uygulama öncesi ve sonrası ölçek puanlarının karşılaştırılması "Bağımlı Grup T Testi" ile yapılmıştır. "Bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişki pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiştir". Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi öğrencilerin günlük yaşam becerilerinde gelişme olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ön test-son test değerlendirmeleri açısından ebeveynlerin izin verici tutum, otoriter tutum ve aşırı koruyu tutumda artış meydana gelirken demokratik tutumda azalma olduğu görülmüştür.

Language: Turkish

Published: Istanbul, Turkey, 2020

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Abstract/Notes: This article looks at the common ground between Montessorian and more traditional approaches to early childhood education. The author refers to ideas put forward by Dr E M Hallowell which suggest that early childhood educators focus on concepts such as playfulness, practice, mastery and reconnection; these concepts hold the key to raising children with healthy self-esteem, moral awareness and spiritual values. The author points out the similarities these psychological goals have with those a Montessori educator and a traditional early childhood educator aim for. She describes the approach taken at the Benevolent Society centre, which caters for babies and children up to five years. General Montessori principles are used, such as less is more -decluttering the children's personal space and giving them options for exploration; and spoken language - the process of interacting with children on a daily basis as the most fundamental step in building trusting relationships. The four vital areas of focus that keep re-appearing in any program written at the centre are cognitive development, fine motor development, gross motor development and social interaction. [Author abstract, ed]

Language: English

ISSN: 1326-7566

Language: Romanian

ISSN: 2559-1207

Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Language: Polish

ISSN: 2450-4491

Language: English