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Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Listening to Young Learners: Applying the Montessori Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education

Available from: Lancaster University

Language acquisition, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: With the current immigration and migration trends in Europe and worldwide, English as an Additional Language (EAL) education is becoming a prominent area of educational research. The discourse around EAL and social justice education has, until now, largely focused on primary, secondary, and post compulsory aged students. Preschool aged EAL children have been left out of the academic discourse. Pedagogical approaches need to be explored to marry EAL and social justice for preschool children. Maria Montessori’s pedagogical approach may be able to achieve this unity without compromising the language development that is desired. The following study is a piece of action research, applying the Montessori Method to a group of nine EAL children in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland. The data gathered suggests that applying Montessori’s approach to EAL education, that of listening to the child and being attentive to hisher needs, gives autonomy to the student, and can promote social justice in preschool EAL education. Listening to the child occurs through ‘observation’ (attentiveness to the child), critical reflection of practice, and experimentation in education. In this way each child receives a customized education that has, at its foundation, respect for the child. Using ‘observation,’ field notes, and researcher reflections, it became apparent that young children are able to communicate their educational needs. TESOL outcomes were used to monitor the rate at which English was learned. Each language journey was vastly different, but regardless of the initial outcomes met, all children demonstrated increases in their comprehension and spoken English. It is important to recognize that children must be listened to and should be considered valued members in their education.

Language: English

Published: Lancaster, England, 2017

Article

What if Montessori education is part of the answer?

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 1, no. 1

Pages: 11-13

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

Montessori Education Affects the Lives of Children around the World [Victoria Montessori School, Entebbe, Uganda]

Available from: ProQuest

Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 19, no. 3

Pages: 8-9

Africa, East Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Uganda

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Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Doctoral Dissertation

A Study of the Development of the Educational Views of Dr. Maria Montessori Based on an Analysis of her Work and Lectures While in India, 1939-1946

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Asia, India, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., South Asia

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Abstract/Notes: The highlights of Montessori's accomplishments are embodied in her cosmic views and organized into a Cosmic Plan of Education while she worked in the hills of Kodaikanal, India. The fruition of these cosmic views came late in her life and appeared to be synonymous with the development of her relationships with the warm and accepting Indian people. During this periodi Montessori devoted her energies to understanding how children naturally unfold into purposeful, yet interdependent individuals. Through all the professional challenges that Montessori faced in her lifetime as an educator of young children, her focal point continued to be 'the child'. This was especially true in connection with children during their transitional stage of growth from five- to seven-years of age when the acquisition of social, spiritual and cultural values are so strong. Montessori not only shared her methods and ideas with the people of India, but these people, in turn, influenced her views significantly enough to have caused her to formulate The Cosmic Plan of Education. This plan was designed especially for the transitional-age children but incapsulated within it was Montessori's own new-found East-West Cosmology. Through primary sources such as interviews, unpublished books and lectures, the dissertation gives the historical backdrop of the emergence of Montessori's cosmic views in the beginning five chapters. A description of the operation of the Cosmic Plan of Education during its conception is given in Chapter Six. The final chapters deal with how these views weathered the changes within the Indian society over the period of forty years.

Language: English

Published: Manoa, Hawaii, 1984

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

The First Lady of Education

Available from: JSTOR

Publication: History of Education Journal, vol. 4, no. 4

Pages: 124-128

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Language: English

ISSN: 0162-8607

Book Section

A System of Uncertainty: Reforms in Italian Elementary Education

Available from: Lehigh University

Book Title: Contradictions and Challenges in 21st Century Italy

Pages: 39-47

Education - History, Educational change, Europe, Southern Europe, Southern Europe

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Language: English

Published: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Martindale Center for the Study of Private Enterprise, 2003

Series: Perspectives on Business and Economics , 21

Article

Analysis of Emotional Factors in Montessori Children Education / Montessori 아동교육의 감성적 요소에 대한 고찰

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 10

Pages: 1-15

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Book Section

Ideas of humanistic education M. Montessori in the context of the philosophical foundations of the New Ukrainian School / Ідеї гуманістичного виховання М. Монтессорі в контексті філософських засад Нової української школи

Available from: Digital Library - NAES of Ukraine

Book Title: Історія та філософія освіти в незалежній Україні: здобутки і стратегії: збірник тез Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції з міжнародною участю [History and philosophy of education in independent Ukraine: achievements and strategies: a collection of theses of the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference with international participation]

Pages: 124-127

Child development, Eastern Europe, Europe, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, Ukraine

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Abstract/Notes: У тезах описано ідеї гуманістичного виховання М. Монтессорі в контексті філософських засад Нової української школи.

Language: Ukrainian

Published: Kyiv, Ukraine: Видавництво «Авторитет» ФОП Курбанова Ю. В., 2020

ISBN: 978-966-97763-8-9

Article

Educational Choice Meeting in Washington, D.C. [December, 1992]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 14, no. 1

Pages: 1, 4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Report

ECIA, Chapter 1 Early Childhood Education Program in the Portland Public Schools. 1986-87 Evaluation Report

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Abstract/Notes: The Portland Chapter 1 Early Childhood Education Program is one of three arrangements in the district to offer education for preschool children. Together, the programs enrolled 1,500 students during 1986-87. Although there are some differences among programs, the one located at Kenton School is typical of most. It consists of 3 classrooms, each holding a morning and an afternoon session of 2.5 hours each, with each session having the capacity for 20 students. Each classroom is staffed with a certified teacher and an aide. Other professional staff who were involved included the principal, program coordinator, speech therapist, and community agent. Program costs amounted to approximately 2,000 dollars per year per child. The curriculum covered language, math, small and large motor functions, art and music, and personal and social development. Program activities alternated between large and small group contexts, with student movement around the classroom quite unrestricted except during direct instruction. Many of the techniques replicated those of the Headstart Program and the Montessori method. Data obtained via a rating form containing a large sample of the skills taught in the seven skill areas and via follow-up of children who completed the program indicate that the program helps children master skills and that replication of the program across years has been consistent. Evaluation instruments are appended. (TJH)

Language: English

Published: Portland, Oregon, Aug 1987

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