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1282 results

Article

The Scientific Spirit of Education: Its Effect Upon the Kindergarten in Relation to the Distinctive Characteristics of the Montessori Method

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: The Chautauquan, vol. 72, no. 30

Pages: 584-586

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: English

Article

The Effect of the Scientific Spirit in Education Upon the Kindergarten in Relation to the Distinctive Characteristics of the Montessori Method

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: School Journal (New York), vol. 80

Pages: 372-374

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Language: English

Article

The Montessori Method and the Kindergarten (Dr. Montessori's New Method in Infant Education)

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: Kindergarten-Primary Magazine, vol. 24, no. 3

Pages: 63

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Language: English

Article

The Montessori Method and the American School, By Florence Elizabeth Ward, Professor of Kindergarten Education, Iowa State Teachers' College [advertisement]

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: American Education, vol. 17, no. 6

Pages: 387

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Language: English

ISSN: 0002-8304

Article

El Método Montessori, su influencia en los Jardines de Infantes [The Montessori Method, its influence in Kindergartens]

Available from: Biblioteca Digital Casa de la Cultura de Ecuador (CCE)

Publication: Revista Ecuatoriana de Educación, vol. 6, no. 23

Pages: 90-94

Americas, Ecuador, Latin America and the Caribbean, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., South America

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Language: Spanish

Article

Barnträdgården och Montessori [Kindergarten and Montessori]

Publication: Barnträdgården [The Kindergarten], vol. 2, no. 1-2

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Language: Swedish

Conference Paper

An Analysis of a Public School Prekindergarten Bilingual Montessori Program

Available from: National Center for Montessori in the Public Sector (NCMPS)

Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association

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Abstract/Notes: Also available at: https://crdlla.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2019/12/AERA-2003-Montessori-Education.pdf

Language: English

Published: Chicago, Illinois, Apr 24, 2003

Pages: 30

Article

The Effect of Using Montessori Method on Developing Kindergartener's Speaking and Reading skills

Available from: The Egyptian Knowledge Bank

Publication: مجلة التربية في القرن 21 للدراسات التربوية والنفسية [Journal of Education in the 21st Century for Educational and Psychological Studies], vol. 1, no. 10

Pages: 1-23 (Article 3)

Africa, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Egypt, Language development, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, North Africa, Reading - Academic achievement

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Abstract/Notes: play and have fun, the learning and teaching processes should be suited totheir nature. There is a number of known interesting learning activitieswhich are based on the arts, games and other oral activities. Thus Englishshould be taught as a means of communication and researchers should dotheir best to help EFL learners to develop their reading and speaking skills.Ur (2000: 12) declared that "out of all the four skills ,listening,speaking, reading and writing, speaking seems the most important, peoplewho speak a language are known as speakers of the language, as if speakingincluded all other kinds of knowing a target language" Today, many secondlanguage learners give the speaking skill priority in their learning because ifthey master this skill then they will be considered as if they have masteredall of the other skills.The importance of speaking is best shown with the integration of theother language skills. For instance, speaking can help students develop theirvocabulary and grammar and improve their writing skill. Ability to read isthe primary fundamental skill required for children to achieve academicsuccess. Currently, the expectation is that all children should begin readingearly and be able to read on grade level by third grade (U.S. Department ofEducation, 2002)Another way that speaking and reading are connected is throughdecoding .decoding is the process of pulling apart the sounds that each(1)letter makes, and then putting them back together to make a word.it is mucheasier for a child to sound out a word on the page that they have alreadyheard in conversation, than a completely new word. There less informationto process since the meaning and the pronunciation of the word are alreadyknown. A child who has heard more words spoken is at an advantage whenlearning to read, the skill of reading is special and often difficult to acquire.the fact that anyone learns how to read is something of a miracle. Learningto read is different from learning to speak; in the development of humanhistory, speaking precedes reading by thousands of yearsItalian educator and physician Maria Montessori developed aninnovative teaching methodology for children that left an indelible mark oneducation curricula throughout the world. Montessori education is a sensorybasedpedagogy that is based on the belief that children learn at their ownpace through manipulation of objects (Lopata, Wallace, & Finn,2005).According to Montessori, (Montessori, 1967, p.14). the goal ofeducation is “to be able to find activities that are so intrinsically meaningfulthat we want to throw ourselves into them” (Crain : 2004) confirmed thisassertion by noting that “when children find tasks that enable them todevelop their naturally emerging capacities, they become interested in themand concentrate deeply on them.In general, there is a need for more research regarding successfuleducational methods and pedagogy for this disenfranchised populationbecause the existing research does not adequately provide educationalplanners with the resources or information to develop effective programs(Williams:2001) examined the impact of the Montessori Method on(2)refugee children‟s social, cognitive and motor development using adifference-in-difference approach .The Montessori method of teachingaimed the fullest possible development of the whole child, ultimatelypreparing him for life‘s many rich experiences. Complemented by hertraining in medicine, psychology and anthropology, Dr .Maria Montessori(1870-1952) developed her philosophy of education based upon actualobservation of children.Students are assigned their own personal workstations designed witheducational items that correspond to the daily lesson plans and activities.Students are responsible for setting up the work area, choosing the learningactivity, applying the physical materials, and returning the materials back tothe shelves (Pickering: 2004).Children are always free to move around theroom and are not given deadlines for the various learning tasks. Desks arearranged into open networks that encourage meaningful group discourse, aswell as independent learning.Students work together with the teachers to organize time strategicallyin order to complete the necessary learning tasks of the day. The amount ofteachers in the classroom varies based on class size, but usually two teachersare used for sections with thirty or more students, In most settings, childrenare grouped in mixed ages and abilities based on three to six-year incrementssuch as 0-3, 3-6, 6-12, 12-15 and 15-18 (other Montessori schools use onlythree year increment settings). Ages are mixed so that older students canassist and mentor the younger children in the group. Students are groupedaccording to common interests and experiences rather than the ability andskill level (Pickering: 2004).According to Montessori, from birth to age three the child learnsprimarily through the “unconscious absorbent mind.” During education in(3)the first three years, Montessori believed that it was necessary for theparents to develop in the role of unobtrusive educator; there to protect andguide without infringing on the child‟s right to self-discovery (Crain: 2004).This early developmental model enabled children to learn their own skillsat their own place. During the ages of three to six the child begins to utilizethe “conscious absorbent mind” which prompts students to participate increative problem-solving consisting of wooden and metal objects of varioussizes and shapes, personally designed by Montessori. If a problem becomestoo difficult or overwhelming for the student, the teacher delays the projectfor a future day. Children also engage in practical work consisting ofhousehold tasks and personal maintenance.

Language: Arabic

DOI: 10.21608/jsep.2020.84322

ISSN: 2682-1931

Master's Thesis

Where does it all begin? An examination of three alternative prekindergarten educational experiences

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

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Abstract/Notes: This thesis investigates historical backgrounds, philosophies, and practices of three well-established prekindergarten/early childhood programs--Montessori, Waldorf, and Head Start. Investigative methods included library and internet research, classroom observations, and interviews with program administrators, teachers, and parents. Findings showed good consistency between philosophies and practices, notable differences among programs, and certain pedagogical and theoretical issues unique to each. Data indicated that Montessori promotes children's natural development and self-teaching through sequential didactic materials presented in a prepared environment with a focus on sensory, motor, and intellectual experiences; Waldorf fosters children's creativity, imaginative play, and sensitivity to nature through songs, poems, verbally-told stories, and eurythmy (a dance-like art form); and Head Start provides comprehensive services to disadvantaged children and their families through planned educational experiences, health and nutrition services, family and community program involvement. Research was not directed toward establishing program effectiveness or determining which program demonstrated the best early childhood practices.

Language: English

Published: Saratoga Springs, New York, 2003

Conference Paper

Principle of Free Choice Applied in Conditions of Kindergartens Based on Montessori Education

Available from: IATED Digital Library

11th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation

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Abstract/Notes: The article introduces the principles of Montessori education while it more concretely focuses on the principle of free choice. The authors present partial results of a quantitative research in which the questionnaire was used as the main research method. Its items were focused on the principle of free choice and on the perception of freedom itself. The questionnaire was presented to teachers of Montessori kindergartens and to the parents whose children attend this kindergarten. The results were analysed after a deep study of literature which deals with the philosophy of freedom and Montessori education. The aim of the research was to find out whether the respondents perceive the difference between the principle of free choice and freedom in general. Additionally, the authors wanted to find out if the perception of this field is the same between the teachers and the parents, or if there are differences between those two groups; and if the parents whose children attend this kindergarten are aware of the application of the principle of free choice. The research bases a deeper research of the principle of free choice. The next aim is to examine how is the principle of free choice applied by children of the stated Montessori kindergarten via the method of observation, while the authors also want to focus on the children who switch from Montessori kindergarten to a common basic school.

Language: English

Published: Seville, Spain: International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED), 2018

Pages: 5801-5805

DOI: 10.21125/iceri.2018.2364

ISBN: 978-84-09-05948-5

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