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714 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori-Based Activities as a Transgenerational Interface for Persons With Dementia and Preschool Children

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, vol. 9, no. 4

Pages: 366-373

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori-based activities for persons with dementia have been used to successfully provide opportunities for programming between older adults and preschool children in shared site intergenerational care programs. Such intergenerational programming allows older adults with dementia to fulfill roles of teacher or mentor to younger children or as collaborative workmates for persons with more advanced dementia while providing children with positive one-on-one interactions with older adults. We review several studies using this approach; describe characteristics of the programs, participants, and results obtained; and provide recommendations for those interested in extending this line of work.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/15350770.2011.618374

ISSN: 1535-0770

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Intervention Fidelity of a Volunteer-Led Montessori-Based Intervention in a Canadian Long-Term Care Home

Available from: Cambridge University Press

Publication: Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue Canadienne du Vieillissement, vol. 40, no. 2

Pages: 293-305

Alzheimer's disease, Americas, Canada, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori therapy, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI), North America

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori-based interventions (MBIs) were developed to promote guided participation in meaningful activities by people with dementia patients. In this study, we assessed nursing home volunteers’ fidelity to an MBI, relying primarily on a qualitative descriptive design. We completed a deductive content analysis of eight volunteer interviews using the Conceptual Framework for Intervention Fidelity. We also calculated average volunteer and resident scores on the Visiting Quality Questionnaire (VQQ), which assesses volunteers’ and residents’ perceptions of visits. We found good evidence that volunteers attended scheduled visits, made use of pre-designed activities, and attended to training recommendations. Most reported enjoying the visits (VQQ = 6.12, standard deviation [SD] = 0.75) and receiving a positive response from residents (VQQ = 5.46, SD = 0.88). Nevertheless, use of pre-designed activities and response to the MBI was lower for volunteers working with residents who had late-stage dementia. Therefore, overall, fidelity depended on the cognitive status of the resident., RÉSUMÉLes interventions basées sur la méthode Montessori (IBM) ont été développées en vue de promouvoir la participation guidée de personnes atteintes de démence à des activités significatives. Dans cette étude, la fidélité à l’IBM de bénévoles œuvrant en centres de soins a été évaluée à partir d’un devis principalement descriptif et qualitatif. Nous avons effectué une analyse déductive du contenu de huit entretiens avec des bénévoles en utilisant le cadre conceptuel sur la fidélité aux interventions. Nous avons également calculé les scores moyens des bénévoles et des résidents dans le Visiting Quality Questionnaire (VQQ), qui permet d’évaluer la perception des visites par les bénévoles et les résidents. Les résultats montrent clairement que les bénévoles ont assisté aux visites prévues, qu’ils ont utilisé des activités prédéfinies et ont suivi les recommandations des formations. La plupart ont déclaré avoir apprécié les visites (VQQ = 6,12, ET = 0,75) et avoir reçu une réponse positive des résidents (VQQ = 5,46, ET = 0,88). Néanmoins, l’utilisation d’activités prédéfinies et la réponse à l’IBM ont été plus faibles pour les bénévoles s’occupant de résidents atteints de démence avancée. Ainsi, dans l’ensemble, la fidélité dépendait de l’état cognitif du résident.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1017/S071498082000029X

ISSN: 0714-9808, 1710-1107

Book Section

The Montessori Approach to Children 0–3 Years Based on Grazia Honegger Fresco's Studies

Book Title: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Montessori Education

Pages: 129-136

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Grazia Honegger Fresco - Biographic sources, Grazia Honegger Fresco - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: Grazia Honegger Fresco was one of Maria Montessori’s pupils, and she built on her teacher’s theories on the development and care of the infant and toddler child. She completed lengthy studies demonstrating how deeply Montessori investigated newborn children from the beginning of her research on human infancy. Montessori and Honegger Fresco introduced groundbreaking ideas, including: the fundamental role of the caregiver–child relationship, the importance of a young child’s environment responding to their particular sensitive periods of development, and the vision of a competent and active child even in the birth to 3 age group. The chapter provides an understanding of how the adult can prepare for the life of a young infant.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023

ISBN: 978-1-350-27561-4 978-1-350-27560-7 978-1-350-27562-1

Series: Bloomsbury Handbooks

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Quality Improvement in LTC: Effectiveness of Montessori-Based Activity Programming in VA Community Living Center

Available from: Oxford Academic

Publication: Innovation in Aging, vol. 3, no. Supplement 1

Pages: S949-S950

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori-based interventions

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori-based Activity Programming (MAP) was adapted for Veterans Affairs (VA) Community Living Centers (CLCs) and aims to increase independence and meaningful engagement in residents with cognitive impairment. The Montessori model prioritizes offering choice, knowing and harnessing a resident’s abilities, and enabling them to carry out purposeful roles and activities. Any perceived deficit in cognitive functioning is “circumvented” by preparing the environment to support maximum independence. The implementation of MAP-VA in VA Western NY CLC involved 3 lodges, 52 staff, 16 champions, and 65 CLC residents. Standardized implementation measures demonstrated improvements over six months in five domains assessing development of a resident-directed community. Hypothesized outcomes included improved national percentile quality improvement (QI) rankings related to psychological symptoms and medications (e.g., depressive symptoms and use of antipsychotic/antianxiety medications) and physical functioning (e.g., less falls and ability to move independently). Scores six months prior to the implementation of MAP-VA (April, 2018 to September, 2018) were compared with scores during six months of implementation post training (November, 2018 to March, 2019). Compared to pre-intervention QI measures related to psychological symptoms, a clinically meaningful trajectory of symptom decrease was observed with rankings during implementation (e.g., depressive symptoms, amount of antipsychotic medications). Likewise, compared to pre-intervention QI rankings regarding physical functioning, post-training rankings showed a trajectory of improvement (e.g., help with ADLs, ability to move independently). Implementation of the MAP-VA intervention demonstrates preliminary evidence for improvement in QI measures related to psychological symptoms and physical functioning. Implications for QI efforts in VA CLCs will be presented.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.3448

ISSN: 2399-5300

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Introducing Montessori-Based Visiting in a Canadian Long-Term Care Home: Results and Recommendations

Available from: Oxford Academic

Publication: Innovation in Aging, vol. 1, no. Supplement 1

Pages: 546

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori-based interventions

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Abstract/Notes: Enhancing quality of life for residents with advancing dementia remains one of the most significant problems of residential care. Nevertheless, there is growing recognition that when activities are appropriately adapted to individual interests and abilities, residents with dementia can enjoy sustained participation. One method that has seen considerable success in this regard is the Montessori method, introduced by Cameron Camp, and based on the work of Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori (1870 – 1952). We recruited and trained 18 community volunteers to use a Montessori-based approach to visit residents in a secure dementia care unit. In this presentation, we describe the design and implementation of this volunteer visiting program and provide brief data-driven summaries of resident, volunteer, family, and staff input. We offer specific recommendations from our experience to those interested in developing similar Montessori-based initiatives in dementia care settings.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.1927

ISSN: 2399-5300

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

A Spotlight on Adaptation: Preimplementation of Montessori-Based Approaches in VA Long-Term Care

Available from: Oxford Academic

Publication: Innovation in Aging, vol. 7, no. Supplement 1

Pages: 343

Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori-based interventions

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Abstract/Notes: Effectively adapting evidence-based interventions for nursing home (NH) implementation is a critical, yet under-examined, component of improving care quality. Montessori-based activity programming (MAP) is an evidence-based intervention that promotes person-centered care, engages persons living with dementia, and mitigates distress behaviors. Currently, there is sparse examination of MAP in Department of Veterans Affairs NHs (i.e., Community Living Centers, CLCs). We report on the use of the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced (FRAME) to track adaptations made to MAP – providing a pre-implementation exemplar for NH clinicians and implementation scientists. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected across two phases (i.e., pre-implementation and pilot implementation) at eight VA CLCs between 2017-2019. We used an iterative, rapid content analytic approach to triangulate findings across data sources (e.g., advisory panel, staff interviews, training evaluations, field notes, fidelity assessments) and identify needed adaptations for the CLC setting and population. More than 300 frontline VA CLC staff participated in qualitative interviews and/or provided feedback on quantitative staff training. Thirty-six adaptations were made. Most adaptions occurred during the pre-implementation phase, were reactive, focused on training/evaluation, and involved researchers, intervention developers, and practitioners. All were fidelity-consistent with MAP. The most common goal across adaptations was increased reach/engagement of the intervention. CLCs and community NHs can use findings to support intervention adaptation, and adapt and implement MAP to improve meaningful engagement for persons living with dementia and other residents. Future research should further evaluate and standardize FRAME for diverse users of complex interventions.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igad104.1142

ISSN: 2399-5300

Article

Differences in Mathematical Understanding Between Brain-Based and Montessori Learning Viewed from Self-Regulated Learning

Available from: STKIP Kusuma Negara

Publication: Proceeding of International Conference on Education, vol. 2

Pages: 130-135

Mathematics education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: This study aims to know: (1) the difference in students’ mathematical understanding (SMU) between Brain Based Learning (BBL) and Montessori learning; (2) the difference in students’ Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) between Brain Based Learning (BBL) and Montessori learning; and (3) the difference in SMU between BBL and Montessori learning in each category of SRL. This quasi-experimental research applies a quantitative approach with a posttest only control group design. The selection of research samples was carried out using purpose sampling. The results of this study are: (1) there is no difference in understanding of mathematics between students who are taught with the BBL model or with the Montessori method; (2) there are no differences in SRL between learning classes; (3) there is no significant difference in SRL between categories in BBL and Montessori classes.

Language: English

ISSN: 2964-7479

Article

Personal Characteristics of Child Development According to Maria Montessori's Interpretation (Based on Her Diaries) / Bolaning Rivojlanishida Shaxsiy Xususiyatlari Mariya Montessori Talqinida (Kundaliklari Asosida)

Available from: Zenodo

Publication: Results of National Scientific Research International Journal, vol. 3, no. 2

Pages: 191-203

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: This article describes the life and research, experiences and conclusions of Dr. Maria Montessori from Italy, Montessori collected her daily memories in a pamphlet called "Overcoming" and we used this pamphlet.

Language: English, Uzbek

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10702584

ISSN: 2181-3639

Article

A Practice Based Tool for Observing Montessori Implementation in Elementary Classrooms

Available from: Research Gate

Publication: International Montessori Institute Working Paper Series, no. 2022-4

Pages: 4-13

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Language: English

Article

An Aspect of Performance-Based Learning: Engaging Students in Play Performances

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Montessori Leadership

Pages: 18-19

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Language: English

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