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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Sulla genesi e lo sviluppo del pensiero matematico di Maria Montessori / Origins and Development of the Maria Montessori's Mathematical Proposal

Available from: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione

Publication: Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 9-23

Child development, Cognitive development, Cognitive neuroscience, Geometry, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Mathematics education, Montessori method of education, Student-centered learning

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Abstract/Notes: The introduction of complex mathematical concepts through perceptual and sensorial hands-on experiences is one of the most relevant aspects of the Montessori method proposal. This article aims to investigate the origins of the Montessori’s profound interest for mathematics, studying the history of the education of mathematics, after the unification of Italy, in which her school education took place. Her key concepts and beliefs about the learning of mathematics and, furthermore, the evolution of her proposal will be illustrated through the analysis of her main publications, both the generalist and the specialized ones in the field of mathematics (Psicoaritmetica and Psicogeometria), and handwritten notes about the lessons of XVI° international course, held in Rome in 1931, which the Opera Nazionale Montessori acquired from her students’ archives. Finally, an overview of the actualization of the Montessori method in the contemporary research will be explained, particularly focusing on the neuroscientific discoveries which have proved the effectiveness of the Montessori proposal to empower the cognitive processes involved in the development of mathematical thinking.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-10375

ISSN: 2532-2818

Book

L'uomo di Maria Montessori: dal bambino maestro d'amore all'adulto di pace: congresso internazionale (Roma, 16-17 maggio, Chiaravalle, 18-19 maggio 2002) [Man According to Maria Montessori: From Love-Teaching Child to Peace-Loving Adult: International Congress (Roma, Italy, 16-17 May, Chiaravalle, 18-19 May 2002)]

Conference proceedings, Conferences, Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, Southern Europe

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 2002

ISBN: 88-88227-14-8 978-88-88227-14-6

Article

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Maria Montessori's training in Rome: anthropological studies and aspirations for social reform / La formació de Maria Montessori a Roma: estudis antropològics i aspiracions a la reforma social

Available from: Hemeroteca Científica Catalana

Publication: Educació i Història: Revista d'Història de l'Educació, no. 40

Pages: 17-32

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori graduated in medicine from the University of Rome and subsequently took part in the research activities of Roman medical anthropology scholars, some of whom were leading exponents in Italian science and culture. Giuseppe Sergi was a major figure in the national public debate regarding some of the main concerns in Italian society, focusing on the causes and consequences of poverty and illiteracy, and the need for a more effective education system. The ideas of Sergi and other scholars (C. Bonfigli, S. De Sanctis, N. D'Alfonso) regarding these problems influenced Maria Montessori. Indeed, she was inspired and encouraged by Sergi himself to direct her activities and research to the field of childcare and education. Medical anthropology was therefore an essential element in the formation of the young Montessori, and the genesis of her pedagogy and method. Teaching at the Institute of Education for Women in Rome represented an opportunity to develop a relevant “pedagogical anthropology” for her scientific evolution, even though Maria Montessori herself would later leave it behind. / Maria Montessori es va llicenciar en medicina a la Universitat de Roma i posteriorment va participar en la investigació amb erudits romans d’antropologia mèdica, alguns dels quals eren els principals exponents del món científic i cultural italià. Giuseppe Sergi, en particular, va estar molt present en el debat públic nacional sobre alguns dels principals problemes de la societat italiana: les causes i les conseqüències de la pobresa i l'analfabetisme i la necessitat d'un sistema educatiu més eficaç. Les idees de Sergi i altres científics (C. Bonfigli, S. De Sanctis, N. D'Alfonso) sobre aquests problemes van influir en Maria Montessori. La jove doctora va ser inspirada i animada pel mateix Sergi a dirigir les seves activitats i investigacions en el camp de la cura i l’educació infantil. L’antropologia mèdica va ser, per tant, un element essencial en la formació de la jove Montessori i també en la gènesi de la seva pedagogia, així com del mètode. L'ensenyament a l’Institut femení del Magisteri de Roma va ser una oportunitat per desenvolupar una "antropologia pedagògica" rellevant per al seu creixement científic, fins al punt que la mateixa Maria Montessori la va superar i abandonar durant el procés de maduració del seu pensament. / María Montessori se graduó en medicina por la Universidad de Roma y posteriormente participó en la investigación con eruditos romanos de antropología médica, algunos de los cuales fueron exponentes distinguidos del mundo científico y cultural italiano. Giuseppe Sergi, en particular, estuvo muy presente en el debate público nacional sobre algunos de los principales problemas de la sociedad italiana, las causas y consecuencias de la pobreza y el analfabetismo y la necesidad de un sistema educativo más eficaz. Las ideas de Sergi y otros investigadores (C. Bonfigli, S. De Sanctis, N. D'Alfonso) sobre estos problemas influyeron en María Montessori y, por otro lado, la joven doctora se inspiró y fue animada por el propio Sergi para dirigir sus actividades e investigación en el campo del cuidado infantil y la educación. La antropología médica fue, por tanto, un elemento esencial en la formación de la joven Montessori y también en la génesis de su pedagogía, así como del método. La enseñanza en el Instituto femenino del Magisterio de Roma fue una oportunidad para desarrollar una "antropología pedagógica" relevante para su crecimiento científico, aunque la misma María Montessori la superó y abandonó durante el proceso de la maduración de su pensamiento.

Language: English

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150347

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Tra laici e cattolici. Il dibattito su Maria Montessori nei primi anni del '900 / Between Secularists and Catholics. The Debate on Maria Montessori in the Early 20th Century

Available from: Rivista di Storia dell’Educazione

Publication: Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione, vol. 8, no. 2

Pages: 25-35

Catholics, Europe, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: The contribution, after a brief parenthesis which describes the Unione Magistrale Nazionale and the Associazione Magistrale Italiana “Nicolò Tommaseo” as expressions of the difficult socio-educational condition experienced by Giolitti’s Italy, through different opinions taken from the files of two representative pedagogical magazines of the time, Rivista Pedagogica and Scuola Italiana Moderna, analyzes the way in which, in the first twenty years 1900s, secular and catholic circles discussed Maria Montessori’s thought and system.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-10312

ISSN: 2532-2818

Book Section

La mujer como educadora de párvulos: La influencia de María Montessori en las Escuelas Municipales de Pamplona [Women as educators of young children: The influence of Maria Montessori in the Municipal Schools of Pamplona]

Book Title: Mujer y educación en España, 1868-1975

Pages: 467-473

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Europe, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe, Spain

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Language: Spanish

Published: Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación, 1990

ISBN: 84-404-7748-1 978-84-404-7748-4

Series: Coloquio de Historia de la Educación Universidad de Santiago , VI

Article

Maria Montessori und die Katholiken [Maria Montessori and the Catholics]

Publication: Katholische Frauenbildung, vol. 63

Pages: 676-679

Catholicism, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy

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Language: German

ISSN: 0343-4613

Article

Benito en Maria [Benito and Maria]

Publication: MM: Montessori mededelingen, vol. 23, no. 2

Pages: 24-27

Benito Mussolini - Biographic sources, Europe, Fascism, Italy, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History, Southern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: The article refers to Montessori en Fascistisch Italië: Een Receptiegeschiedenis [Montessori and Fascist Italy: A History of Reception] (by Hélène H. M. Leenders).

Language: Dutch

ISSN: 0166-588X

Article

Peter Petersen und Maria Montessori [Peter Petersen and Maria Montessori]

Publication: Montessori-Werkbrief (Montessori-Vereinigung e.V.), vol. 28

Pages: 34-60

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Peter Petersen - Philosophy

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Language: German

ISSN: 0722-2513

Book

Maria Montessori: Pedagogista Complessa [Maria Montessori: Complex Pedagogist]

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Language: Italian

Published: Pisa, Italy: ETS, 2004

ISBN: 978-88-467-0458-0

Series: Scienze dell'educazione , 27

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

La pedagogia di Maria Montessori nello specchio dell'epistemologia della complessità [The pedagogy of Maria Montessori in the mirror of the epistemology of complexity]

Available from: Università Degli Studi Firenze

Publication: Studi sulla Formazione / Open Journal of Education, vol. 23, no. 2

Pages: 139-156

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Abstract/Notes: Le rivoluzioni scientifiche dei primi decenni del Novecento misero in discussione i principi del paradigma classico della scienza e della natura. Maria Montessori comprese in profondità queste rivoluzioni, e intuì la necessità di un nuovo paradigma, capace di superare il modo di pensare per dicotomie (oggetto/soggetto, mente/corpo, organismo/ambiente, specie/ecosistema, natura/cultura, res cogitans/res extensa). Anticipò nella sua teoria e nella sua azione pedagogica e sociale i lineamenti di una epistemologia relazionale, sistemica ed evolutiva, che avrebbe poi conosciuto un pieno sviluppo a partire dagli ultimi decenni del secolo: un’epistemologia della complessità, all’interno di un orizzonte umanistico planetario. È questo l’orizzonte epistemologico e umanistico nel quale, con coraggio e immaginazione, Maria Montessori delineò la sua idea di «bambino cosmico» e di «educazione cosmica», e nel cui specchio oggi possiamo rileggere e rigenerare la sua idea. [The scientific revolutions of the early decades of the Twentieth century challenged the principles of the classical paradigm of science and nature. Maria Montessori deeply understood these revolutions, and realized the need for a new paradigm, able to overcome the thinking by dichotomies (object/subject, mind/body, organism/environment, species/ecosystem, nature/culture, res cogitans/res extensa). She anticipated in her theory and in her pedagogical and social action the features of a relational, systemic and evolutionary epistemology, which would later have developed starting from the last decades of the century: an epistemology of complexity, within a planetary humanistic horizon. This is the epistemological and humanistic horizon in which, with courage and imagination, Maria Montessori introduced her idea of a "cosmic child" and "cosmic education", and in whose mirror today we can reinterpret and regenerate her idea.]

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2036-6981

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