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Book Section

I diritti dell'infanzia e l'utopia sociale [Children's rights and social utopia]

Book Title: L'Utopia Montessoriana: Pace, Diritti, Libertà, Ambiente [Montessorian Utopia: Peace, Rights, Freedom, Environment]

Pages: 71-88

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Peace education

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Language: Italian

Published: Trento, Italy: Erickson, 2019

ISBN: 978-88-590-2042-4 88-590-2042-5

Article

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Non solo seggioline e tavolini: il valore sociale della proposta di Maria Montessori [Not just small chairs and tables: the social value of Maria Montessori's proposal]

Available from: Educação (UFSM)

Publication: Educação (UFSM), vol. 43, no. 4

Pages: 641-654

Europe, Italy, Southern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: Il contributo ha un taglio storico con attenzione all’attualità e si occupa della pedagogia montessoriana, che è recentemente al centro di un dibattito vivace in Italia e di nuove sperimentazioni. Esso vuole mostrare il notevole valore etico e sociale presente nella proposta di Maria Montessori: un valore che attualmente è un po’ trascurato a livello divulgativo, perché la concezione montessoriana viene ridotta in alcuni casi a un metodo didattico (arredi a misura di bambino, materiali scientifici, maestra unica). Per questo motivo, l’autrice del contributo analizza il Discorso inaugurale in occasione dell’apertura di una Casa dei bambini nel 1907, scritto e pronunciato da Maria Montessori, focalizzandosi su alcuni temi. Il primo tema è quello degli spazi: il Discorso mette in luce come Montessori pensava al valore simbolico e sociale delle Case dei bambini e alla loro importanza per il recupero di situazioni di degrado e di miseria. Il secondo tema è quello del profilo professionale della maestra: le parole di Montessori mostrano come l’insegnante ha una importante funzione sociale ed è la persona che cresce i futuri cittadini favorendone la consapevolezza critica attraverso una relazione fondata sull’autonomia. Una rilettura dell’opera montessoriana in questa luce ci sprona anche a rivedere le proposte di altri pensatori della nostra storia culturale non come metodi didattici, pur innovativi e interessanti, ma anche e soprattutto nel loro messaggio sociale. Questa prospettiva appare sempre più urgente e doverosa in un’epoca come la nostra, che si trova ad affrontare problemi molto gravi riguardo alle condizioni dell’infanzia. [The contribution has a historical focus with attention to current affairs and deals with Montessori education, which has recently been at the centre of a lively debate in Italy and new experiments. It wants to show the remarkable ethical and social value present in the proposal of Maria Montessori: a value that is currently somewhat neglected at the level of popularization because the Montessori concept is reduced in some cases to an educational method (child-friendly furnishings, materials and methods, single teacher). For this reason, the author of the contribution analyzes the inaugural speech on the occasion of the opening of a Children's Home in 1907, written and pronounced by Maria Montessori, focusing on some themes. The first theme is that of spaces: the Discourse highlights how Montessori thought of the symbolic and social value of the homes of children and their importance for the recovery of situations of degradation and misery. The second theme is that of the professional profile of the teacher: the words of Montessori show how the teacher has an important social function and is the person who grows future citizens, encouraging critical awareness through a relationship based on autonomy. A reinterpretation of the Montessori work in this light also encourages us to review the proposals of other authors of our cultural history not as educational methods, although innovative and interesting, but also and above all in their social message. This perspective appears ever more urgent and necessary in our age, which is facing very serious problems concerning the conditions of childhood.]

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.5902/1984644434579

ISSN: 1984-6444

Book

Practical Visionaries: Women, Education, and Social Progress, 1790-1930

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Language: English

Published: Harlow, England: Longman, 2000

ISBN: 0-582-40431-2 978-0-582-40431-1

Series: Women and men in history

Doctoral Dissertation

Uncovering Meaning in Montessori Teachers' Lived Experiences of Cosmic Education as a Tool for Social Justice

Available from: Stephen F. Austin State University

Cosmic education, Social justice

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Abstract/Notes: This inquiry focused on the lived experiences of Montessori teachers in implementing Montessori’s Cosmic Education as a tool for social justice in their classrooms in order to more fully understand Cosmic Education’s meaning, purpose, and practice. The researcher also sought to understand how Cosmic Education could be an effective pedagogy of place, providing historical and social contexts in which students may develop and grow. The study used a post-intentional phenomenological design (Vagle, 2014), and was based on a series of interviews with five Montessori teachers from different classroom age levels. The data were analyzed using poetic inquiry through the form of found poetry. Emerging themes of Cosmic Education as a pedagogy of place and how that pedagogy of place contributed to agency in social justice were identified.

Language: English

Published: Nacogdoches, Texas, 2017

Book

A Social History of Education

Available from: Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive

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Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Prentice Hall, 1965

Series: Foundations of Education

Article

A Developmental Approach to Interpersonal and Moral Awareness in Young Children: Some Theoretical and Educational Implications of Levels of Social Perspective Taking

Publication: American Montessori Society Bulletin, vol. 14, no. 2

Pages: 1-15

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Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Article

A Study of Social Education in Montessori Pedagogy / Montessori 사회교육에 관한 고찰

Available from: RISS

Publication: 유아교육연구 / Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education, vol. 16, no. 2

Pages: 71-86

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Abstract/Notes: Montessori cared a great deal about social education, but her work in this area has been largely ignored. Emphasis has instead been disproportionately on her work with the individual. However, Montessori was very concerned with preparing an environment for the growth of the social individual. This study touches on five recommendations in her work directly related to social education. She was an advocate of 1) mixed-age grouping, 2) classrooms without doors and walls to allow children to move about freely, 3) daily routine training, 4) restricting teaching materials, and 5) learning cooperation through group activities. / Montessori에 의해 중요하게 다루어진 주제인 "사회교육"은 여러 가지 이유로 부정적인 입장에서 해석되어지거나, 도외시 되어왔다. 그의 교육사상에서 사회교육이 차지하고 있는 위치나 중요성을 볼 때 이와 같은 입장은 Montessori를 잘못 이해한 결과라 하겠다. 본 연구는 지금까지 맡은 부분 잘못 이해되어 왔던 그의 사회교육사상과 교육방법을 고찰한 것이다. Montessori의 사회교육에는 개별성과 사회성이 서로 상호보완의 긴장과 조화의 관계를 이루면서, 인생의 모든 단계에서의 인격의 통일성과 완전성을 위한 통합적인 노력이 이루어지고 있다. Montessori는 자신의 인류학, 생물학, 의학, 그리고 교육학적 지식을 총동원하여 사회교육적 이론과 바람직한 사회교육을 실현하는 교육방법을 정립하였다. 그의 사회교육은 교육의 한 분과가 아니라 교육의 총체적인 통할을 이루고 있다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9565, 2733-9637

Article

Montessori... 'The Most Interesting Woman in Europe': An Educational Revolution; A Social Movement

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: The Constructive Triangle (1965-1973), vol. 6, no. 2

Pages: 13-26

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Language: English

ISSN: 0010-700X

Article

The Reform of Education During and After Adolescence: The Erdkinder: A Scheme for a Reform of Secondary Education

Publication: Bulletin of the Association Montessori Internationale, vol. 2, no. 1

Pages: 3-23

Adolescence, Educational change, Erdkinder, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education, Secondary education

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Language: English

Book Section

Peace Education: Education and Peace

Book Title: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Montessori Education

Pages: 91-95

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, Peace education

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Abstract/Notes: This chapter examines Maria Montessori’s text, Education and Peace (1972) which was first published in 1949 in Italian. The text is a series of speeches she gave throughout Europe during the Interwar period of 1932-1939 and is divided into three parts. Part I is an introduction to Montessori’s vision for peace education. Part II collects the lectures from the Sixth International Montessori Congress in Copenhagen, 1937. Part III focuses on the lecture, “The Importance of Education in Bringing about Peace,” from an address to the International School of Philosophy in Amersfoort, 1937. The final section contains Montessori’s “Address to the World Fellowship of Faiths” in London, 1939. Montessori’s works assume a worldview where peace is the most natural state of consciousness and express her belief that humans can concretely address the fact that humanity seems to be devolving into greater forms of violence instead of advancing toward peace.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023

ISBN: 978-1-350-27561-4 978-1-350-27560-7 978-1-350-27562-1

Series: Bloomsbury Handbooks

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