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Article
Dlaczego w przedszkolach Montessori dzieci pracują, a nie bawią się? / Why do Children in Montessori Kindergartens Work and Not Play?
Available from: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow
Publication: Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice, vol. 13, no. 1 (whole no. 47)
Date: 2018
Pages: 69-87
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Abstract/Notes: Play and work are, besides science, two basic forms of human activity. Play is not only the basic form of the activity of a small child, but also the organization of the educational process in a kindergarten. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to answer the question of why Maria Montessori calls a child’s activity work and not play. The explanation of this issue is carried out in two stages. The first is a literature review, on the basis of which the most important issues of the contemporary understanding of the concept of play and work are formulated. The second is an analysis of M. Montessori’s views and comparing them with the assumptions about play and work. The work of a child according to M. Montessori leads to their independence, allowing them to build relationships with others and discover the meaning of their actions, as well as objects in their immediate vicinity. The intention of M. Montessori was to appreciate the child’s actions, which promote holistic and integral development. Her views can be considered as convergent with contemporary concepts in primary education, focusing on subjectivity. She created a well-prepared environment for the child to be able to choose their own activity, termed as work. / Zabawa i praca są, obok nauki, dwiema podstawowymi formami działalności ludzkiej. Zabawa jest nie tylko podstawową formą aktywności małego dziecka, ale też organizacji procesu wychowawczego w przedszkolu. Dlatego celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego Maria Montessori nazywa działalność dziecka pracą, a nie zabawą. Wyjaśnienie tego zagadnienia jest realizowane w dwóch etapach. Pierwszy to przegląd literatury, na podstawie której sformułowano najważniejsze kwestie współczesnego rozumienia pojęć zabawy i pracy. Drugi to analiza poglądów M. Montessori i porównanie ich z założeniami dotyczącymi zabawy i pracy. Praca dziecka według M. Montessori prowadzi do jego samodzielności, pozwala na budowanie więzi z innymi oraz na odkrywanie i nadawanie sensu swojemu działaniu, jak i przedmiotom znajdującym się w najbliższym otoczeniu. Intencją M. Montessori było dowartościowanie działania dziecka, które sprzyja holistycznemu i integralnemu rozwojowi. Jej poglądy można uznać za zbieżne ze współczesnymi koncepcjami edukacji dziecka, stawiającymi na podmiotowość. Włoszka tworzy odpowiednio przygotowane otoczenie do tego, by dziecko mogło dokonywać wyboru własnej aktywności, która została nazwana pracą.
Language: Polish
DOI: 10.14632/eetp.2017.13.47.69
ISSN: 1896-2327, 2353-7787
Article
Children and the New World
Available from: ProQuest - Historical Newspapers
Publication: Times of India (Mumbai, India)
Date: Aug 21, 1920
Pages: 12
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Language: English
Article
Beyond the Children's House–Montessori from 6-12
Publication: Montessori Society Review, vol. 19
Date: 2007
Pages: 20–25
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Abstract/Notes: Part 2
Language: English
Article
The Importance and Importance of Maria Montessor Methodology in the Development of Little Motorcy in Adolescent Children
Available from: Academics Research
Publication: Innovative Development in the Global Science, vol. 1, no. 1
Date: 2022
Pages: 23-28
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Abstract/Notes: This in the article today kunda current the identity of the child to develop focused unconventional method - Maria Montessori system and his essence , principles , methods , self specific aspects . Maria Montessori is Italian first olima woman and those guys doctor and pedagogy was . Of Montessori pedagogy advantages and importance about comprehensively illuminated in which Montessori pedagogy _ using of education purpose intellectual development level increase not _ _ in society to life adapt The need is to create an environment for science centers to learn , to develop interesting and interesting materials The main task of the teacher is to show how to manage the presented materials consists of be , science centers for the child development zone, area to be need about mulohaza referred to.
Language: English
Doctoral Dissertation (Ed.D.)
Using a Creativity-Focused Science Program to Foster General Creativity in Young Children: A Teacher Action Research Study
Available from: American Montessori Society
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Abstract/Notes: he importance of thinking and problem-solving skills, and the ability to integrate and analyze information has been recognized and yet may be lacking in schools. Creativity is inherently linked to problem finding, problem solving, and divergent thinking (Arieti, 1976; Csikszentmihalyi, 1990; Milgram, 1990). The importance of early childhood education and its role in the formation of young minds has been recognized (Caine & Caine, 1991; Montessori, 1967a, 1967b; Piaget, 1970). Early childhood education also impacts creativity (Gardner, 1999). The features of brain-based learning (Caine & Caine, 1991; Jensen, 1998; Sousa, 2001; Wolfe, 2001) have a clear connection to nurturing the creative potential in students. Intrinsic motivation and emotions affect student learning and creativity as well (Hennessey & Amabile, 1987). The purpose of this study was to discern if a creativity-focused science curriculum for the kindergarteners at a Montessori early learning center could increase creativity in students. This action research study included observations of the students in two classrooms, one using the creativity-focused science curriculum, and the other using the existing curriculum. The data collected for this interpretive study included interviews with the students, surveys and interviews with their parents and teachers, teacher observations, and the administration of Torrance's (1981) Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement (TCAM) test. The interpretation of the data indicated that the enhanced science curriculum played a role in enhancing the creativity of the children in the creativity-focused group. The results of the TCAM (Torrance, 1981) showed a significant increase in scores for the children in the creativity-focused group. The qualitative data revealed a heightened interest in science and the observation of creative traits, processes, and products in the creativity-focused group children. The implications of this study included the need for meaningful learning experiences, experiential learning opportunities, critical thinking and problem solving activities, and an emphasis on freedom, independence, and autonomy on the part of the learner. These elements, when combined with an integrated science curriculum, can foster creativity in young children.
Language: English
Published: Santa Barbara, California, 2005
Article
Language Flowering, Language Empowering: 20 Ways Parents and Teachers Can Assist Young Children
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 13, no. 4
Date: 2001
Pages: 31–35
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
The Children's Cry: An Answer from Bombay Great Welfare Exhibition Opened
Available from: ProQuest - Historical Newspapers
Publication: Times of India (Mumbai, India)
Date: Mar 9, 1920
Pages: 9–10
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Abstract/Notes: Includes mention and details related to the Montessori system demonstration at the Bombay Great Welfare Exhibition.
Language: English
Article
A Teacher from a Kindergarten in Germany–Frankfurt Writes about Her Children
Publication: Communications (Association Montessori Internationale, 195?-2008), vol. 1955, no. 1
Date: 1955
Pages: 19–20
Europe, Germany, Western Europe
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Language: English
ISSN: 0519-0959
Article
Montessori Principles Applied in a Class of Mentally Retarded Children
Publication: Mental Retardation, vol. 5
Date: 1967
Pages: 26-29
Children with disabilities, Developmentally disabled children, Lena L. Gitter - Writings, Montessori method of education, Special education
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Language: English
ISSN: 0047-6765
Article
Academic Environments in Preschool: Do They Pressure or Challenge Young Children
Available from: Taylor and Francis Online
Publication: Early Education and Development, vol. 1, no. 6
Date: 1990
Pages: 401-423
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Abstract/Notes: The question of whether early academic environments provide a challenge or a pressure for young children is being hotly debated, yet there is little empirical research on this topic. This paper presents a subset of data from a two-year comprehensive project designed to examine this question. Parental attitudes and behaviors along with school philosophy and practices comprised the predictor variables used to define "academic environments." This study then focused on how these family and school variables related to child outcome measures of academic competence, creativity, and emotional well-being for 90 prekindergarten children, and a follow-up sample of 56 kindergarten children. The results suggest no academic advantages for children from highly academic environments, and potential disadvantages in creative expression (measured as originality) and emotional well-being (measured as test anxiety and attitudes toward school). Possible interpretations and ramifications of these results are discussed.
Language: English
DOI: 10.1207/s15566935eed0106_1
ISSN: 1040-9289, 1556-6935