Abstract/Notes: Cet article entend tenter de rendre compte du régime spatio-temporel spécifique qui est celui des enfants de maternelle Montessori, ce dernier entrant en contradiction ou en friction avec la forme scolaire traditionnelle. Ces pratiques entendent en effet modifier le centre de gravité du « travail » de l’enseignant vers l’enfant, et pour cela libérer le mouvement de ce dernier. [This article attempts to give an account of the specific spatio-temporal mode of Montessori schools, which is in conflict with the traditional “school form”. These practices intend to modify the center of gravity of the activities of the school, from the teacher towards the child, and for this to release the movement of the latter. We first propose to define what a Montessori practice might be, or to define the questions and problems that such an attempt at definition raises; we then seek to describe the primary effect that this spatio-temporal mode produces in the classroom: child walkers, or nomadic children.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.4000/trema.4309

ISSN: 1167-315X

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: Part of the data on this work relies on a doctoral research. The study aimed to problematize about Science Teaching in a Waldorf school, Montessori school and Escola da Ponte, having as guiding aspects the organization of spaces, knowledge and evaluation methods of each analyzed school. As a theoretical reference, we adopted the assumptions of differentiated pedagogy and simultaneously, the field of the curriculum. Methodologically, the article points as sources of research to three directions: a theoretical and systematic review in the light of the fields of science teaching and the field of the curriculum; documentary research around the websites of schools that are pedagogically oriented from the pedagogies under discussion; and finally, field journal data based on differentiated pedagogy observations in three schools. The results showed other ways of organizing spaces, different ways of evaluating and approaching school content, more specifically in the scope of Science Teaching. Finally, the work allows a reflection and awareness about the traditional teaching that still constitutes in the great majority in schools. / Este trabalho tem parte dos dados ancorados em uma pesquisa de doutorado. O estudo teve como objetivo problematizar sobre o Ensino de Ciências em uma escola Waldorf, uma escola Montessori e a Escola da Ponte, tendo como aspectos norteadores a organização dos espaços, saberes e métodos de avaliação de cada escola analisada. Como referencial teórico, adotamos os pressupostos da pedagogia diferenciada e, concomitantemente, do campo do currículo. Metodologicamente, o artigo toma como fontes de pesquisa, três caminhos: uma revisão teórica e sistematizada à luz dos campos do ensino de ciências e do campo do Currículo; pesquisa documental em torno dos sites de escolas que se orientam pedagogicamente a partir das pedagogias em discussão; e, por último, dados de diários de campo a partir de observações em três escolas sendo que cada uma delas se fundamenta numa das pedagogias diferenciadas apresentadas. Os resultados mostraram outras formas de organização dos espaços, formas diferenciadas de avaliação e abordagem dos conteúdos escolares, mais especificamente no âmbito do Ensino de Ciências. Por fim, o trabalho permite uma reflexão e conscientização acerca do tradicional ensino que ainda se constitui em grande maioria nas escolas.

Language: Portuguese

DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6385

ISSN: 2525-3409

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Language: Korean

Published: Seoul, South Korea, 1976

Abstract/Notes: Bakalářská práce „Duchovní aspekty pedagogiky Marie Montessori“ ukazuje duchovní a náboženská východiska Marie Montessori, která se zrcadlí v celém jejím díle. Práce popisuje její život, didaktiku, vývoj dítěte, náboženskou výchovu, kosmickou výchovu a její pojetí křesťanství. / Bachelor thesis "The spiritual aspects of pedagogy of Maria Montessori". Work shows the spiritual and religious bases of Maria Montessori, which is reflected in all her work. Work describes her biography, didactics, child development, religious education, cosmic education and her conception of Christianity.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2016

Language: German

Abstract/Notes: Common methods of measuring discipline disproportionality can produce contradictory results and obscure base-rate information. In this paper, we show how using multilevel modeling to analyze discipline disparities resolves ambiguities inherent in traditional measures of disparities: relative rate ratios and risk differences. One previous study suggests there is less racial discipline disproportionality in Montessori schools, so we used our new approach, along with relative rate ratios and risk differences, to compare discipline disproportionality in a sample of Title 1 Montessori and non-Montessori schools identified using propensity score matching. Using the multilevel model clarified results from other measures: Discipline disproportionality was similar across school settings, even though overall rates were significantly lower in the Montessori schools.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2023.2186991

ISSN: 1934-5747

Abstract/Notes: Golden Age adalah masa keemasan bagi anak usia dini.  Pembelajaran Montessori di TK Kids Republic mempunyai tujuan penelitian untuk mengggambarkan pelaksanaan kemandirian. Penelitian analisis ini menggunakan metode, metode tersebut adalah metode yang digunakan agar mampu melihat perkembangan anak. Observasi dan wawancara merupakan teknik pengumpulan data. Dokumentasi    yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah foto-foto atau video kegiatan pembelajaran dan portofolio anak. Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Deskriptif Penerapan Pembelajaran Montessori Terhadap Kemandirian Anak di TK Kids Republic Jakarta Timur”. Untuk meningkatkan sikap kemandirian pada anak yaitu dengan metode pembelajaran Montessori dan hasil analisis data penelitian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan  bahwa terjadi perkembangan yang signifikan terhadap diterapkannya metode pembelajaran Montessori. Anak mengalami perkembangan yang baik. Anak menjadi lebih mandiri  dan mampu mengerjakan hal yang sederhana sendiri. Seperti belajar mempelajari urutan dan keteraturan, belajar memakai sepatu sendiri, belajar mengancingkan baju sendiri, belajar makan sendiri dan mengambil sendiri bahan-bahan yang ada di rak atau meja.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29062/seling.v9i1.1514

ISSN: 2528-083X, 2540-8801

Abstract/Notes: The article is a presentation of a model of work with the elderly based on the principles of Maria Montessori pedagogy. The described model provides support for elderly people (also with cognitive deficits) not only in retaining maximum independence and highest possible level of intellectual functions, but also in their development through success-focused learning. Chosen elements adopted from Maria Montessori’s pedagogy such as prepared environment, specific didactic materials, and teacher/companion enable the classes’ participants to learn with joy, enjoying autonomy, respect and dignity. / Artykuł jest prezentacją modelu pracy z osobami starszymi opartej na założeniach pedagogiki Marii Montesssori. Opisywany model jest propozycją wsparcia osób starszych (również z deficytami poznawczymi) nie tylko w zachowaniu maksymalnej samodzielności, utrzymaniu funkcji intelektualnych na możliwie wysokim poziomie, ale także ich rozwój poprzez uczenie się zogniskowane na powodzeniu. Zaadaptowane z pedagogiki Marii Montessori wybrane elementy, m.in. przygotowane otoczenie, specyficzne materiały dydaktyczne, osoba nauczyciela/ towarzysza dają uczestnikom zajęć możliwość uczenia się z radością, poczuciem autonomii, szacunku i godności.

Language: Polish

ISSN: 1230-929X