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Article
Nurturing the Seeds of Ethical Behavior in Children
Available from: ProQuest
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 17, no. 4
Date: Fall 2005
Pages: 11–12
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Effects of Peace Education on Children's Prosocial Behavior in an Early Childhood Classroom
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this paper is to describe the effects of peace education on children’s prosocial behavior. This action research implemented peace education for six weeks in an early childhood classroom of 19 children, in the U.S., ages three to six. Qualitative data including interviews, observational logs, field notes, and a journal were collected. Quantitative data included a tally sheet of incidents and surveys of the children. The research concluded that peace education affected children’s prosocial behavior, increasing the number of prosocial behavior incidents, raising children’s awareness, knowledge, and skills for prosocial behavior, while positively impacting children’s prosocial behavior in the community. Further study was recommended to reinforce the findings by implementing peace education for a longer period of time, applying it in other classrooms, modifying activities and approaches to reach more children, such as those with special needs and behavioral problems, and educating parents in peace education at home.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
What Evidence of Change Emerges When Students with Behavioral and Learning Challenges are Placed in an Early Childhood Montessori Environment in Rural China?
Available from: St. Catherine University
Action research, Asia, China, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, East Asia, Montessori method of education
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Abstract/Notes: Under current circumstances, educational issues such as the achievement gap, non-cognitive development, Executive Function, and students with challenging behaviors impact day-to-day classroom practices and fundamentally reshape the results of education. The purpose of this research was to utilize the Montessori environment and principles, as well as the "normalization" approach developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, to help students with behavioral and learning challenges find the balance of their mental developmental processes and maximize their academic achievement at the same time. This action research conducted focused-group case studies of the Montessori Normalization process for children possessing behavioral and learning challenges at a preschool in rural China. The research applied pre-and post-assessment for the 3-6-year-old participants to investigate the evidence of improvement. The assessment utilized indicators based on symptom guidelines for ADHD, ASD, Learning disorders, and Learning Difficulties, published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The study’s findings indicate that the Montessori-guided early childhood education intervention had helped students with behavioral and learning challenges, thereby providing an alternative solution for addressing the challenge of the development gap. This research also suggested that Montessori-based classrooms provide a positive, nurturing environment for gifted children with learning difficulties (exceptional learners) who confront challenges in a mainstream classroom.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2022
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
Impact of Student-Driven Mathematical Assessment on Learning Behaviors in Sixth Grade Students
Available from: St. Catherine University
Action research, Americas, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America, Public Montessori, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: This seven-week study explored the impact of student-self assessment on learning and engagement behaviors of 48 sixth graders during math classes in a public school setting. Data collection tools such as student surveys, pre-and post -self-assessments, observations, reflections, and teacher- student conferencing provided the information to inform the conclusions regarding self-efficacy. Observation confirmed that a student’s participation in using self-evaluation to contribute to their learning affected internal processes such as motivation and engagement. Assessment activities that provided evidence and feedback to inform goals specific to skill development and learner traits yielded significant results. Highly structured assessment tools and classroom routines reduced students' reliance on the teacher to interpret and use individual performance data. The use of formative assessment practices that promoted goal setting, self-assessment and self-determination practices improved engagement and learning behaviors in the classroom.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2022
Master's Thesis (M.A.)
Motor Inhibition and Assertive Behavior in Montessori and Parent Cooperative Preschool Settings
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Language: English
Published: San Francisco, California, 1976
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Relationship Between Parent Education of Sleep and Routine and Classroom Behavior of Students at a Pee Dee Region Elementary School
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: This action research was carried out to determine if parent education of sleep and routine had an effect on classroom behavior (physical contact and defiance). The research was completed in two full day 4K (four-year-old) Montessori classrooms in a Pee Dee Region elementary school. Students and parents were included in the research. Data from parents was gathered using assessments and sleep diaries. Teacher data was gathered using reflection journals and tallying charts. Parents were provided weekly education on sleep and routine importance. There was no conclusive data to show that parent education directly affected classroom behavior. The researchers believe the outcome was due to a lack of consistent parental participation.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2019
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
Cultivating Toddler Emergent Literacy Behaviors Using the Montessori Sandpaper Letters
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: The Montessori Sandpaper Letters are a powerful, multi-sensory tool which can cultivate emergent literacy behaviors. A half-day Montessori classroom of 17 students between the ages of 2.4 years old and 3.5 years old in a private, accredited, suburban Montessori school participated in this action research study. Participants completed a four-week intervention that implemented daily use of the Sandpaper Letters. Data was collected through daily observations, tally charts, individual lesson logs, and a modified pre- and post-assessment of the ability to identify letter sounds. Thirteen out of 17 participants, or 76%, showed an increase in letter sound identification. In addition there was a significant increase in the number of child-initiated Sandpaper Letter lessons (as opposed to adult-initiated lessons). Also seen was an advancement of the children’s language skills from concrete to symbolic. This included the advent of writing, and the spontaneous appearance of activities demonstrating both phonological and phonemic awareness. These activities related directly to the Sandpaper Letters and demonstrated new and significant emergent literacy behaviors.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2020
Article
Addressing the Challenging Behavior of Children with High-Functioning Autism/Asperger Syndrome in the Classroom
Publication: Montessori International, vol. 71
Date: Apr 2004
Pages: 40
Asperger's syndrome in children, Autism in children, Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, People with disabilities
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Abstract/Notes: rev. of book by this title by Rebecca A. Moyes
Language: English
ISSN: 1470-8647
Article
Moment of Peril: Repeating Misbehavior [question]
Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 25, no. 2
Date: May 2004
Pages: 4
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Language: English
ISSN: 0889-5643
Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)
The Effect of Control-Based Group Games on Self-Controlled Behavior in a Primary Montessori Classroom
Available from: St. Catherine University
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Abstract/Notes: This action research study aims to determine the effect of control-based group games on self-controlled behavior in a Montessori primary classroom. The study took place over a period of four weeks and included 17 participants ages 35 months to 6 years. A control-based group game, such as Red Light/Green Light or Simon Says, was implemented daily. Both quantitative and qualitative data was collected from these games, as well as from observations of behavior in the classroom. Though the study found no significant correlation between game outcomes and self-controlled behavior in the classroom, the self-control skills needed to succeed in the games increased notably over the duration of the study. This drastic improvement in self-control skills suggests the need for future, more targeted research opportunities.
Language: English
Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2021