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Master's Thesis
Fen eğitiminde okulöncesine yönelik yaklaşımlardan STEM ve Montessori yöntemlerinin öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda karşılaştırılması / A Comparative of the Student's Views of STEM and Montessori Methods in the Relationship Between the School in the Educational Science
Available from: Kastamonu University (Turkey)
Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, STEM education, Science - Study and teaching, Turkey, Western Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların gelişimi ve istenilen düzeyde ilerleme kaydedilmesi, devam ettikleri okullarda almış oldukları eğitim hizmetinin niteliği ile yakından ilişkilidir. Çocukların, diğer yetişkinler gibi yaşamlarını bağımsız olarak sürdürebilmeleri için günlük yaşamdaki bazı davranışları öğrenmeleri gerekir. Yetişkin bireyler bilinçli bir şekilde, kararlı ve istekli kararlar vererek öğrenirler. Çocukların gelişimlerinde sağlam temeller oluşturmak için etkili öğretim yaklaşımı seçiminin, fiziksel ortam seçiminin, materyallerle öğretimin önemli bir yeri ve eğitici bir etkisi vardır. Montessori ile Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik (STEM) eğitim yaklaşımlarının okul öncesi eğitim programında ne derece uygulanabileceğini, benzer ve farklı yönlerini öğretmen görüşleri ile belirlemektir. Çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılında Batman ilinde bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde ki bağımsız anaokulları ile ilk ve orta dereceli okullar bünyesinde yer alan ana sınıflarında eğitim öğretim veren 14 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel desenlenmiş olup, veri toplama yöntemi olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış, “içerik analizi” yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, okul öncesi öğretmenleri, Montessori eğitim yöntemini bilmekte ancak STEM eğitim yaklaşımından ilk defa bu araştırma sayesinde haberdar olmuşlardır. Her iki yöntem için de ortaya çıkan en önemli eksiklikler; çocuklar için önceden hazırlanmış bir çevrenin olmayışı buna bağlı olarak kendi kendini geliştirebileceği şekilde hareket ve faaliyet özgürlüğü imkanının bulunmayışı aynı zamanda okulun fiziki yapısının da çocukların gelişimini engellediği ifade edilmiştir. Çocukların bireysel ilgi ve eğilimlerine göre bağımsız olarak seçip çalışabilecekleri materyallerin bulunmayışı nitelikli eğitim almaları önündeki engellerdir. Genel bir değerlendirme yapıldığında v öğretmenlerin araştırmaya ilgi gösterdiği ve yeni yaklaşımlarla ilgili fikirlerinin olumlu yönde değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. / The development of the children in the pre-school period and progress at the desired level are closely related to the quality of the education they have received in the schools they attend. Children, like other adults, need to learn some behaviors in everyday life so that they can survive independently. Adult individuals learn consciously by making resolute and willing decisions. The choice of effective teaching approach, the choice of physical environment, an important place to teach materials, and educational effects are important for building solid foundations in children's development. Montessori teaches the extent to which science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) curricula can be applied in pre-school education programs. The working group constitutes 14 pre-school teachers who provide education in independent kindergartens within the Ministry of National Education in the province of Batman in 2016-2017 educational year and primary classes in primary and secondary schools. The research was qualitatively designed. The semi-structured interview technique was used as the data collection method and "content analysis" was performed. According to the findings, pre-school teachers know Montessori education method but they became aware of STEM education approach for the first time thanks to this research. The most important shortcomings of both methods are; it is stated that the absence of a pre-prepared environment for children, the possibility of freedom and activity in such a way that it can develop itself and at the same time the physical structure of the school prevents the development of children. The lack of materials that children can choose and work independently of their individual interests and tendencies are a barrier to qualified education. When a general evaluation is made, it has been reached that the teachers have shown interest in the research and their ideas about the new approaches changed positively.
Language: Turkish
Published: Kastamonu, Turkey, 2018
Article
Vertaling van den Brief van Dr. Montessori dd. 15 oktober 1922, inzake Montessori leermiddelen
Available from: Stadsarchief Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Archives)
Publication: Montessori Opvoeding, vol. 6, no. 1
Date: Jan 13, 1923
Pages: 5-7
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Language: Dutch
Article
Montessōri kyōiku to chiryō kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育と治療教育 [Montessori Education and Therapeutic Education]
Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 13
Date: 1981
Pages: 91-102
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Language: Japanese
ISSN: 0913-4220
Article
2 New School Accreditation Groups Accepting Candidates [MSAC, program of NCME; International Montessori Council, program of The Montessori Foundation]
Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records
Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 12, no. 4
Date: Summer 2000
Pages: 30
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Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Article
L'ambiente e il bambino secondo Maria Montessori [The environment and the child according to Maria Montessori]
Publication: Cultura e educazione per il bambino, vol. 2, no. 1
Date: 1989
Pages: 14-16
Marziola Pignatari - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 1125-8527
Article
Support at Meeting for Montessori Secondary School Starting in 2002 [Athena Montessori College, Wellington]
Publication: Montessori NewZ, vol. 20
Date: Dec 2000
Pages: 2
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Language: English
Article
La Aplicación del Método Montessori en la Educación Infantil Ecuatoriana [The Application of the Montessori Method in Ecuadorian Early Childhood Education]
Available from: Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (Ecuador)
Publication: Revista SATHIRI: Sembrador, vol. 15, no. 1
Date: 2020
Pages: 122-131
Americas, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Ecuador, Latin America and the Caribbean, Montessori method of education, Preschool education, South America
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Abstract/Notes: El método de Montessori destaca la didáctica a través de los cinco sentidos, no sólo a través de tres de ellos como se hace tradicionalmente (escuchar, ver o leer), el docente deberá saber con previa evaluación lo que cada niño está listo para realizar. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control. El objetivo de la investigación es impulsar el hábito del auto-estudio y la autodisciplina, es decir que posibilita a que el niño trabaje con autonomía, favoreciendo el propio interés y la investigación que ayudan al niño a concentrarse en su aula; la metodología aplicada se buscó coordinar y alcanzar los objetivos propuestos mediante una investigación bibliográfica y relatos narrativos. La función del orientador fundamental es la del adulto, y en especial el padre, ya que se considera el principal guía del niño, quien es el responsable de mostrarle elmundo en sus primeros pasos. Esta enseñanza es un fascinante proceso de invención, lo que conduce a la plena concentración, la motivación y sobre todo el auto-control, los niños logran asimilar: una investigación propia e independiente, planificar, organizar, compilar información; crear: presentaciones, exposiciones y proyectos. [The Montessori method highlights the didactics through the five senses, not only through three of them as is traditionally done (listening, seeing or reading), the teacher must know with prior evaluation what each child is ready to do. This teaching is a fascinating process of invention, which leads to full concentration, motivation and above all self-control. The objective of the research is to promote the habit of self-study and self-discipline, that is, it enables the child to work with autonomy, favoring self-interest and research that help the child to concentrate in her classroom; The applied methodology sought to coordinate and achieve the proposed objectives through bibliographic research and narrative stories. The role of the fundamental guide is that of the adult, and especially the father, since she is considered the child's main guide, who is responsible for showing her the world in her first steps. This teaching is a fascinating process of invention, which leads to full concentration, motivation and above all self-control, children manage to assimilate: their own independent research, planning, organizing, compiling information; create: presentations, exhibitions and projects.]
Language: Spanish
ISSN: 2631-2905
Book
Az erkölcsi nevelés alapelvei Montessori rendszerében [Principles of Moral Education in the Montessori System]
Ethics, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Hungarian
Published: Szeged, Hungary: Ablaka G. Könyvnyomdája, 1938
Article
Montessori undervisning ude og hjemme [Montessori teaching outdoors and at home]
Publication: Tidens kvinder, vol. 1, no. 14
Date: 1920
Pages: 6-7
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Language: Danish
ISSN: 0040-6775
Article
Montessori-Zentrum für Ghana [Montessori Center for Ghana]
Publication: Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik, vol. 34, no. 2
Date: 1996
Pages: 73-74
Africa, Ghana, Sub-Saharan Africa, West Africa
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Language: German
ISSN: 0944-2537