Language: French

Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of ​​free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]

Language: German

Published: Salzburg, Austria, 2008

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Ente Opera Montessori, 1950

Abstract/Notes: The Hartford community shows exemplary teamwork as the collaborate on a Montessori magnet school designed to attract urban and suburban families to attend the same public school. This AMI school's unequivocal commitment to quality Montessori in public education is conveyed by the video's interviews with parents, teachers, school administration, and state officials.

Runtime: 14 minutes

Language: English

Published: Burton, Ohio, 2005

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Abstract/Notes: For early childhood children, the ability to read is complex and detailed. In contrast to the ability to speak which can be obtained naturally from their surroundings, the ability to read must be learned with certain methods. Montessori is a children's education method that can optimize children's potential through learning that involves children's sensory and motor aspects in a detailed and fun way. This article is written to explain how early childhood children learn to read using the Montessori method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research method is library research through data collection techniques obtained through books, journals, articles and other supporting sources. The results of this study explain that in the Montessori method, early childhood learns to read in two stages, namely the pre-reading stage and the technical stage of reading. At the Pre-Reading Stage, children can carry out activities such as talking, singing, listening to stories and reading aloud. At the Technical Stage of Reading, children learn to read through letter sounds or phonics using Sand Paper Letters and Movable Alphabet, building words using Object Boxes and Reading boxes, improving reading skills with Word lists, reading silently using Secret Box, introduced to phrases and sentences, understanding the concept of Subject - Predicate - Object - Description, and finally learning to read books. / Bagi anak usia dini, kemampuan membaca adalah hal yang kompleks dan detail. Berbeda dengan kemampuan berbicara yang dapat diperoleh anak usia dini secara alami dari sekitarnya, kemampuan membaca harus dipelajari anak dengan metodetertentu. Montessori adalah metodependidikan anak yang bisa mengoptimalkan potensi anak melalui pembelajaranyang melibatkan aspek sensori dan motorik anakdengan cara yangdetail danmenyenangkan.Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan bagaimana anak usia dini belajarmembaca dengan menggunakan metode Montessori. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research)melalui teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam metode Montessori, anak usia dini belajar membacadengan dua tahap, yaitu tahap Pra-Membaca dan tahap Teknis Membaca. Pada tahap Pra-Membaca anak dapat melakukan aktivitas berbincang, bernyanyi, mendengarkan cerita, dan dibacakan cerita.Pada tahap Teknis Membaca anak beraktivitas membunyikanhuruf atau fonik menggunakan alat berupa huruf raba dan huruf lepas, membangun kata menggunakan Kotak Objek dan Kotak Baca, meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dengan Daftar Kata, membaca dalam hati menggunakan Kotak Rahasia, mengenalkan frasa dan kalimat, memahami konsep Subjek -Predikat -Objek -Deskripsi, dan belajar membaca buku.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2828-6863

Abstract/Notes: En este artículo se introduce el concepto de autonomía, uno de los pilares de la pedagogía Montessori, y se exponen algunos de los aspectos que intervienen en su desarrollo. El rol y la preparación del maestro, las características de los materiales educativos, así como la importancia del entorno aula son presentados y analizados en relación con el tema central del artículo.

Language: Spanish

ISSN: 1577-5615, 2014-4628

Abstract/Notes: Includes a photograph. Article Text: "La Casa dei Bambini" è stata aperta ieri nel palazzo dell'Educazione. Aperta all'infanzia, aperta alla scienza nuova, aperta alle maestre, aperta alle madri. Il bambino, questa complessa natura in formazione, questa creature racchiudente in sé il nostro passato e il nostro avvenire, è entrato nell'Esposizione con il suo buon sorriso, la sua mente vergine e il suo "io" libero per opera di una grande educatrice italiana, della dottoressa Montessori. Una folla di maestre e madri, di curiosi e di studiosi osservava da fuori della "Casa dei Bambini" la prima lezione che la signorina Helen Parkhurst impartiva a una decina di bambini. "Impartiva" non è esatto, perchè i bimbi agivano volontariamente, liberamente appena avuta una parola che stimolasse le loro attività cercando disciplinarle verso un dato concetto, un dato fatto psicologico, che è poi il primo passo verso l'acquisizione di speciali attitudini mentali e morali. E i bimbi pulivano la mobilia o si baloccavano con speciali oggetti ideati e costruiti con lo scopo di sviluppare un dato loro senso, di affinare una data loro percezione, senza coartare la lore libertà. La signora Montessori, durante la lezione, è rimesta fuori della "Casa dei Bambini", osservando con sapiente occhio materno quanto facevano i bambini. Le lezioni si svolgono dalle 9am alle 12, e i bambini che le frequentano sono una trentina. Il più piccolo ne ha quattro. Questi 30 bimbi sono stati scelti fra 2500 i cui loro genitori avevano chiesto che fossero ammessi alla "Casa dei Bambini".

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2637-5400

Abstract/Notes: In the 19th century the references concerning the education in the early years of infants took 2 different orientations. One uses an “educational mother” as the model. Between the love and limits that she offers her child, she brings a moral education. In the other reference, the educator, very respectful to the dynamic of the child, intervenes as little as possible. The objective is that he conquers autonomy and learns a sense of responsibilities. Two educated women are representative of these 2 tendencies: On one hand Pauline Kergomard (preschool inspector 1838–1925), author of “the motherly education at school”, in her teaching to school principals, presents as a reference the “comprehensive and devoted mother” taking care of the physical intellectual and moral development of children. In this case she represents more the dimension of “care”. On the other hand, Maria Montessori, (Italian pedagogue, 1870-1952) author of "scientific education”, is going to impute little by little her ideas based on the fact that the child has the necessary qualities to grow on his/her own. So according to the educator with just creating a high-quality environment in order to enable the child to find the extract to grow up and be the autor of their own evolution. We consider her to represent the concept of education, resulting from a method. We have presented the essence of both authors convictions. Alter restoring them in their context, we will confront them to see in what degree these methods are opposed or not, in the sense of seeing how they complete and intervene with each other. Our idea is to make use of the analysis of both orientations and develop to what point care is indispensable to the quality and the education of child and more over at the present time. Au XIXe siècle les références concernant l’éducation de la petite enfance ont pris deux orientations différentes. L’une donne comme modèle la mère éducatrice. Dans l’autre référence, l’éducatrice très respectueuse de la dynamique de l’enfant, intervient le moins possible. Deux femmes pédagogues sont représentatives de ces courants : D’une part, Pauline Kergomard (inspectrice des écoles maternelles, 1838-1925) auteur de « L’éducation maternelle à l’école » présente comme référence « la mère intelligente et dévouée » ; elle représente plutôt la dimension « soin ». D’autre part, Maria Montessori (pédagogue italienne,1870-1952) auteur de « La pédagogie scientifique » va peu à peu imposer ses idées basées sur le fait que l’enfant possède les qualités nécessaires pour grandir par lui-même. Nous la considérons comme représentant le concept d’éducation fruit d’une méthode. Notre propos est de nous servir de l’analyse de ces deux orientations pour dévoiler combien les soins sont indispensables à la qualité de l’éducation même.

Language: French

ISSN: 1283-8594

Abstract/Notes: This study is the present condition of Montessori teacher training in Korea, which was studied on the following sequence and method. the first, Montessori teacher's view is studied on basis of the theoretical back ground of Montessori education. the second, the present condition of Montessori teacher training in America is studied on pre-research material. the third, the present condition of Montessori teacher training in Korea was studied on interview with teacher of Montessori education training center and kindergarten teacher. The results are; 1. The present condition of Montessori teacher training in Korea. (1) There are a number of Montessori teacher training institution in Korea. The one is long Montessori teacher training program style in Seoul area. The other is short Montessori teacher training program style in Taegu area, Jean Ju area, Dae Jeon area. These institutions are not recognized from association of Montessori Internationale. (2) as a wlole, the contents of Montessori teacher training course is executed on the theoretical background of Montessori education, which are not standardized. (3) in the Montessori teacher training program, teaching mechods are group lectures and demonstrations of the Montessori new apparatus. (4) The application fee is too heavy. 2. A proposal (1) Montessori teacher training institution which recognized from association of Montessori internationale must establish in Korea. (2) Montessori teacher training program must be improved to creat children's intellectual stimulation and to utilize teaching tools under the guidance of highly trained Montessori teacher.

Language: Korean