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518 results

Article

The Context of Optimal Experience and Development of the Child in Montessori Education / 몬테소리 교육학에서 아동의 발달과 적정경험맥락

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 10

Pages: 125-140

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

A Study on the Development and Utilization of Montessori Textbooks for Multicultural Education / 다문화교육을 위한 몬테소리교재 개발 및 활용방안에 관한 연구

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 13

Pages: 1-21

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

A Study on the Development of Montessori Assessment / 몬테소리 수행평가 도구 개발에 관한 연구

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 14, no. 2

Pages: 33-49

Asia, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention-deficit-disordered children, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, East Asia, Montessori method of education, South Korea

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to develop the tool which evaluate the performance about the class life, sensorial ability, language, mathematics, social ability and art. Cronbach's α and reexamination number was used for credibility of the developed tool. Cranbach's α was over mean 0.90 and figures among the totol score. / 본 연구는 몬테소리 유아교육과정을 실시하는 기관에서 일상생활 연습, 감각, 언어, 수학, 사회, 과학, 미술의 7개 영역에 대한 유아의 수행능력을 구체적이고 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구를 개발하고자 하는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 개발된 평가도구의 신뢰도를 알아보기 위하여 Cronbach's α과 재검사 계수를 산출하였다. Cronbach's α값은 평균 0.90이상으로 높은 문항내적 합치도를 보여주었다. 또한 본 연구자들이 개발한 수행평가의 7개 구인과 총점간 상관계수도 대체적으로 높게 나타났다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

An Analysis on the Development of Animal Concepts in Young Children / 유아의 동물개념발달 연구

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 17, no. 2

Pages: 1-19

Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, East Asia, Montessori method of education, South Korea

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Abstract/Notes: This study is aimed at determining the development of animal concepts by age in young children and suggesting a direction of biology education for young children accordingly. For this purpose, a survey using revised questionnaires on animal concepts based on previous research of animal concepts (Bo-young Rhee, 2009) was conducted among 56 young children ages 3 to 5 enrolled in early childhood education institutions in D city and analyzed to investigate changes in young children's animal concepts by age. The survey results found that animal concepts in young children are developed with advancing age. They also showed preconception on animals in young children such as the concepts on characteristics, life cycle and surrounding environment of animals. Therefore, these findings suggest that biology educational activities for acquiring concepts, value, and attitude should be organized along with perceptual observation when composing educational activities on animals in the field of early childhood education since ymmg children may have difficulty in getting correct concepts only from their perceptual experiences. / 본 연구는 유아의 연령에 따른 동물개념발달을 알아보고 그에 따른 유야생물교육의 방향올 제시 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 D시에 위치한 유아교육기관의 3·4·5세 유아 56명을 대상으로 이보영(2009)의 동물개념 연구에 기초하여 본 연구자가 수정 보완한 동물개념 질문지로 연령에 따른 유아들의 동물개념 변화를 분석하였다. 연구결과 유아의 연령의 증가에 따라 동물개념은 발달하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 동물개념의 범주별로 분석한 결과 동물의 특징, 동물의 생활주기, 동물의 주변환경과의 관계에 대한 개념과 문항별 분석의 결과 유아들의 동물에 대한 사전개념올 알 수 있었다. 결과적으로 유아교육현장에서 동물올 주제로 교육활동올 구성 할 때, 유아들이 지각적인 경험만으로는 정확한 개념을 획득하기 어려운 부분이 있다. 따라서 유아의 생물교육을 위해서는 지각적인 관찰과 더불어 개념, 가치 그리고 태도 획득을 위한 생물교육활동을 구성하여야 하는 필요성을 시사해 준다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Book

Botany as a Means of Development (Based on the Montessori Approach)

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Language: English

Published: Oak Park, Illinois: Montessori Center for the Child, 1995

Article

A Study on the Characteristics of Children's Ecological Development According to Montessori's Education Thought and Its Educational Merit / Montessori 교육사상을 통하여 보는 아동기 생태적 발달 특성과 교육적 의미 고찰

Available from: RISS

Publication: 아동교육 [The Korean Journal of Child Education], vol. 15, no. 1

Pages: 83-96

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-2722

Article

A Comparison of Piaget and Montessori in Their Theories of Language Development / Piaget와 Montessori의 유아 언어발달론의 비교

Available from: RISS

Publication: 德成女大論文集 / Duksung Women's University Journal, vol. 9

Pages: 447-464

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Abstract/Notes: The views and claims of Piaget and Montessori on child language development are compared and studied in comparison with those of other scholars in linguistics and psycholingustics. Most of their views and claims are converging on the following points. First, language development is biologically determined, the linguistic environment having only a triggering effect for the activation of the innate capacity of language development. Second, language development has no direct effects but only indirect ones on intellectual development. Third, the critical period of language development is roughly between the ages of 2 and 10, and there appears an "explosive" period of language development between the ages of 2 and 3 These findings on language development are yet to be fully utilized in early childhood language education through extensive experimental researches.

Language: Korean

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Stimulating the Development of Rhythmic Abilities in Preschool Children in Montessori Kindergartens with Music-Movement Activities: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Available from: Springer Link

Publication: Early Childhood Education Journal, vol. 52

Pages: 563-574

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Elementary school students, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Movement education, Music education, Preschool children, Rhythm

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Abstract/Notes: This article examines the effects of Montessori music-movement activities on the development of the rhythmic abilities of 59 children from Montessori preschools, aged between 3 and 6 years. Children were deployed into two experimental groups (EG 1 (n = 20) & EG 2 (n = 22)) and a control group (CG) (n = 17). Our intervention consisted of introducing 15 to 20 min of unstructured movement time, either accompanied by a piano (EG 1) or recording (EG 2), three times a week for four months, whereas the control group carried on the usual Montessori program. We used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent groups design with pretest–posttest. Three tests for measuring rhythmic abilities were used: auditory discrimination of the rhythmic patterns, imitation of spoken rhythmic phrases, and determining the synchronization of movement with the rhythm of the music. The interventions had a positive effect on the development of the rhythmic abilities of children included in the study. The most significant effect was noticed in EG 1, while no effect of non-activity was detected in the control group.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/s10643-023-01459-x

ISSN: 1573-1707

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

Relevant Professional Development: Reflective of Adult Learning Styles

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research, Montessori materials, Montessori method of education

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Abstract/Notes: This action research project was instigated to determine the effects of professional development (PD) for practicing Montessori teachers using the Montessori Language materials. The specific targeted materials included: vocabulary cards, sound analysis, sandpaper letters, moveable alphabet, pencil use, and reading. The research took place during a four week period in a large west coast Montessori school that serves children between 18 months and 12 years old. The teachers who participated in the study all worked with children between the ages of 3 – 6 years old. The data was collected using a provider journal (notes taken by the researcher during the PD sessions), questionnaires and weekly teacher logs. The researcher used available PD literature to plan and execute the study, which highlighted the importance of teachers participating in PD that was designed around participant identified content. The literature also provided guidance as to the content methods to incorporate into the PD sessions. At the conclusion of the study, findings revealed that the teachers benefited from support in all the language categories listed. They also became aware of the content delivery methods that best met their individual needs. Future research is needed to determine the content and delivery needs of teachers in different stages of their careers.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2016

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Creative thinking and brain network development in schoolchildren

Available from: Wiley Online Library

Publication: Developmental Science, vol. 26, no. 6

Pages: Article e13389

Cognitive development, Creative ability in children, Creative thinking in children, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools

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Abstract/Notes: Fostering creative minds has always been a premise to ensure adaptation to new challenges of human civilization. While some alternative educational settings (i.e., Montessori) were shown to nurture creative skills, it is unknown how they impact underlying brain mechanisms across the school years. This study assessed creative thinking and resting-state functional connectivity via fMRI in 75 children (4–18 y.o.) enrolled either in Montessori or traditional schools. We found that pedagogy significantly influenced creative performance and underlying brain networks. Replicating past work, Montessori-schooled children showed higher scores on creative thinking tests. Using static functional connectivity analysis, we found that Montessori-schooled children showed decreased within-network functional connectivity of the salience network. Moreover, using dynamic functional connectivity, we found that traditionally-schooled children spent more time in a brain state characterized by high intra-default mode network connectivity. These findings suggest that pedagogy may influence brain networks relevant to creative thinking—particularly the default and salience networks. Further research is needed, like a longitudinal study, to verify these results given the implications for educational practitioners. Research Highlights Most executive jobs are prospected to be obsolete within several decades, so creative skills are seen as essential for the near future. School experience has been shown to play a role in creativity development, however, the underlying brain mechanisms remained under-investigated yet. Seventy-five 4–18 years-old children, from Montessori or traditional schools, performed a creativity task at the behavioral level, and a 6-min resting-state MR scan. We uniquely report preliminary evidence for the impact of pedagogy on functional brain networks.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1111/desc.13389

ISSN: 1467-7687

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