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Conference Paper
Montessori Education and Its Relevance to Educational Reform
Available from: ERIC
Montessori School/Public Schools: A Conference on the Future of Public Montessori Programs (New York, Oct 17-19, 1991)
Educational change, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Abstract/Notes: This article describes the general principles of the philosophy of Montessori education. The basis of Montessori education is a student-centered learning environment--one that includes provision for an inquisitive, cooperative, safe, and nurturing atmosphere for learning. Students' psychosocial needs must be addressed before their cognitive needs, so that students will enjoy learning and become life-long learners. Montessori education has developed two sets of practices with regard to teacher preparation and classroom environment that facilitate student-centered environments. Montessori teacher education programs focus on training teachers in observational skill and child development. Teachers are educated in developmental levels and in matching appropriate skills and activities to levels. Appropriate materials facilitate the development of physical, intellectual, and social independence. Characteristics of the Montessori classroom include: teachers who are educated in the Montessori method; partnership with the family; a multi-aged, multi-graded, heterogeneous grouping of students; a diverse set of Montessori materials, activities, and experiences; a schedule that allows time for problem solving; connections between knowing and creating; and a classroom atmosphere that encourages social interaction for cooperative learning, peer teaching, and emotional development. The paper concludes with comments regarding the positive aspects of multi-age grouping.
Language: English
Published: New York City, NY: American Montessori Society, Oct 1991
Pages: 7 p.
Article
Assessment of Interior Design Requirements of Classes within Pre-K Educational Models
Available from: The Journal of International Social Research
Publication: The Journal of International Social Research [Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi], vol. 12, no. 68
Date: 2019
Pages: 615-627
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Abstract/Notes: This study aims to analyze the interior design of a learning space based on three alternative teaching models applied nowadays. The study gathers the overall information of interior space design, alternative teaching models, children’s needs and analyzes the interaction of the three selected teaching models with classroom design, besides it suggests what educational institutions can do at a general level to contribute to the improvement of early education. The study is designed using descriptive research model, scientific observation and to collect factual data 72 teachers from Ankara (Turkey) were surveyed. Three different schools were analyzed by means of teaching model application within interior space design, a survey was administered in order to determine how classroom design supports the teaching-learning process and follows the principles of the teaching models. Research findings suggest that special attention should be given to classroom interior design since young children’s behavior and social interactions with their peers and teachers are influenced by the spatial arrangement in classrooms. Likewise if the interior design of the classroom is based on teaching models’ learning outcomes, the capacity and attitude of both teacher and student in the educational process are improved, while appropriate conditions are created for a pedagogical practice in the classroom.
Language: English
ISSN: 1307-9581
Book
Metod naucnoj pedagogiki, primenjaemyj k detskomu vospitaniju v Domach rebënka [The method of scientific pedagogy applied to child education in Children's Homes]
Children's House (Casa dei Bambini), Maria Montessori - Writings
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Language: Russian
Published: Moscow, Russia: Zadruga, 1915
Book
Montessori- , Freinet- , Waldorfpädagogik: Konzeption und aktuelle Praxis [Montessori, Freinet, Waldorf education: Concept and current practice]
Alternative education, Célestin Freinet - Biographic sources, Célestin Freinet - Philosophy, Educational change, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Rudolf Steiner - Biographic sources, Rudolf Steiner - Philosophy, Waldorf method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: German
Published: Weinheim, Germany: Beltz, 1994
Edition: 2nd ed.
ISBN: 3-407-25140-8 978-3-407-25140-4
Article
The Ambiguity of Professing Gender: Women Educationists and New Education in the Netherlands (1890–1940)
Available from: Taylor and Francis Online
Publication: Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, vol. 44, no. 4
Date: 2008
Pages: 379-396
Europe, Feminism, Holland, Netherlands, New Education Fellowship, New Education Movement, Western Europe
Article
Education at Home
Publication: Montessori Courier, vol. 4, no. 1
Date: Apr 1992
Pages: 12–13
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Language: English
ISSN: 0959-4108
Article
[Conference of Childcare in Kansai Region: A Childcare Community in Kansai Area and an Idea of Montessori Education]
Publication: Fujin to Kodomo [Woman and Child], vol. 15, no. 4
Date: 1915
Pages: 151-158
Asia, Conferences, East Asia, Japan, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language: Japanese
Article
Anaokulları İç Mekan Tasarımında Eğitime Yönelik Mekan İhtiyaçları ve Montessori Anaokulları / Educational Space Requirement in Interior Design of Kindergartens and Montessori Kindergartens
Available from: The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Publication: Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, vol. 14, no. 86
Date: 2021
Pages: 281-293
Architecture, Classroom environments, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Prepared environment
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Abstract/Notes: Anaokulları okul öncesi çocukların bilgi ve becerilerini destekleyen eğitim kurumlarıdır. Farklı eğitim sistemlerini benimsemiş olan anaokullarında aktivitelere göre alanlar oluşturulmaktadır. Algının ve çevrenin öneminin büyük olduğu bu dönemde çocukların hayal güçlerine ilham verecek mekanlar tasarlanmalıdır. Çocukların sözlü beceriden önce öğrenilen görsel dil ile yaratıcılıkları desteklenmektedir. Bunun yanında mekanda bulunan güvenli ve ulaşılabilir mobilyalar da çocukların özgürce hareket etmelerini ve sorumluluk bilinci kazanmalarını sağlamaktadır. Anadilin yanında farklı bir dilin de okul öncesi dönemde öğrenilmesi için mekanda kullanılan görseller ve bunları destekleyici yabancı dilde kelimeler ile görsel hafıza da yer etmesi sağlanabilmektedir. Bu sayede öğrenilen yabancı dildeki kelimeler ile hafızadaki ilişki kuvvetlenerek hatırlanması kolaylaşmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı Montessori anaokullarında kullanılan mekan ihtiyaçlarını ve günümüz okullarında oluşturulan modern tasarımları araştırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak mekanda kullanılan eğrisel formlar ve donatı elemanlarının boyutlarının çocuklara göre tasarlanması ile çocuğun özgürce hareket edebileceği mekanlar eldeilmektedir. Bu mekanlar bir bütünlük içerisinde estetik bir uyum ile tasarlanmalıdır. Bir düzen içerisinde organize edilmiş az ve yeterli sayıda renk ve obje ile daha huzurlu bir mekan oluşturulmaktadır. Tasarımda ana unsuru yetişkinler ve çocuklar arasındaki olumlu ilişkiler oluşturmaktadır. Mekan tasarımı da bu ilişkiyi desteklemektedir. Doğal aydınlatma, uygun boyutta askılıklar, depolama alanlarının yeterli ve güvenli olması, dolaşım alanlarının yeterli olması da gerekmektedir. / Kindergartens are educational institutions that support the knowledge and skills of preschool children. In kindergartens in different education systems, areas are created according to the types of activities. In this period when perception and the environment are of great importance, spaces that will inspire children's imaginations should be designed. Children's creativity is supported by the visual language learned before verbal skills. In addition, safe furniture in the space allows children to move freely and gain a sense of responsibility. In addition to the mother tongue, it is possible to learn foreign languages in the pre-school period. Therefore, it can be ensured that the language is embedded in the memory with the visuals used in the space and the words in the foreign language supporting them. In this way, the relationship in the memory with the words in the learned foreign language is strengthened and the recall of the word becomes easier. This article aims to explore the space needs found in Montessori kindergartens and the modern designs created in today's schools. As a result, designing the dimensions of the furniture used in the space according to children ensures that children can move freely, implement their own decisions and receive an education without encountering obstacles. The kindergarten interior should be designed with an aesthetic harmony within a unity. Overmuch colors and toys cause a distraction for children. A more peaceful space is created with a sufficient number of colors and objects organized in order.
Language: Turkish
DOI: 10.29228/JASSS.52208
ISSN: 2148-4163
Master's Thesis
M. Montessori 敎育 思想의 特殊敎育的 接近 [Maria Montessori Educational Thought as an Approach to Special Education]
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Language: Korean
Published: Daegu, South Korea, 1998
Article
Montessori - A Special Education: The Autistic Spectrum: Autism, Asperger Syndrome (AS) and Semantic Pragmatic Disorder (SPD) - A Practical Montessori Response
Available from: Casa Vera Montessori School
Publication: Montessori International
Date: Apr-Jun 2004
Asperger's syndrome in children, Autism in children, Children with disabilities, Inclusive education
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Language: English
ISSN: 1470-8647