Abstract/Notes: Il numero monografico sul tema Maria Montessori, i suoi tempi e i nostri anni. Storia, vitalità e prospettive di una pedagogia innovativa è parte delle iniziative di ricerca collegate al Progetto di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale (PRIN) dal titolo Maria Montessori dal passato al presente. Accoglienza e implementazione del suo metodo educativo in Italia nel 150° anniversario della sua nascita, finalizzato alla ricostruzione della figura e dell’opera della scienziata di Chiaravalle e della penetrazione del suo metodo educativo in Italia a partire dall’istituzione della prima Casa dei Bambini nel 1907 e all’analisi delle esperienze innovative diffuse negli ultimi anni nel solco della pedagogia montessoriana

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-12307

ISSN: 2532-2818

Language: Slovenian

Published: Maribor, Slovenia, 1995

Language: Italian

Published: Pisa, Italy: ETS, 2004

ISBN: 978-88-467-0458-0

Series: Scienze dell'educazione , 27

Language: Italian

Published: Rome, Italy: Fefè Editore, 2011

ISBN: 978-88-95988-34-4

Language: English, German

Published: New York: Prestel, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-7913-2650-4 3-7913-2650-3

Abstract/Notes: The fascination with the Montessori Method stems from a never quite exhaustive analysis of her studies, which, due to the multiplicity and complexity of its elements, continually lend themselves to readings, hermeneutic interpretations and discoveries. Following a series of “clues” that see the figure of Maria Montessori intertwined with that of Anna Freud, this article intends to enhance the interdisciplinary interweaving and the multiple links which, by relating pedagogy with psychoanalysis, favor a broader vision of the implications relating to the changes occurring during the first half of the twentieth century, in which the child is the protagonist.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-10329

ISSN: 2532-2818

Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Abstract/Notes: L’intérêt que continue de susciter, un siècle après son invention, la méthode d’éducation conçue par la médecin et pédagogue italienne Maria Montessori est étonnant. Le foisonnement de publications de toutes natures (journalistique, vulgarisatrice, pédagogique, scientifique), mais aussi la création d’écoles qui se revendiquent de cette célèbre méthode et la multiplication des activités connexes (édition, fabrication de jouets et de matériel didactique) nourrissent la vogue actuelle du montessorisme. Ce dernier, en France, fait débat. Ce qui est heureux. Mais les données qui circulent sur Maria Montessori sont souvent biaisées par les enjeux éducatifs d’aujourd’hui. Certaines relèvent de l’hagiographie, voire d’un quasi-culte. D’autres, en vue de disqualifier son œuvre et l’actualité dont elle bénéficie, s’apparentent à des jugements « idéologico-politiques » sur la figure iconique de la fondatrice. Maria Montessori est dite, tour à tour, positiviste, spiritualiste, cléricale, théosophe, sympathisante du fascisme, au service des familles privilégiées, etc., etc. Afin de démêler le vrai du faux ou, tout simplement, combler nos lacunes, la recherche historique est plus que nécessaire. En France, elle ne fait que commencer comparé, par exemple, aux travaux accumulés par nos collègues italiens... [The interest that continues to arouse, a century after its invention, the method of education designed by the Italian doctor and pedagogue Maria Montessori is astonishing. The proliferation of publications of all kinds (journalistic, popular, educational, scientific), but also the creation of schools that claim to follow this famous method and the multiplication of related activities (publishing, manufacture of toys and teaching materials) feed the current vogue for Montessorism. The latter, in France, is debated. Which is happy. But the data circulating on Maria Montessori is often biased by today's educational issues. Some are hagiographical, or even quasi-cult. Others, with a view to disqualifying her work and the topicality from which it benefits, are similar to “ideological-political” judgments on the iconic figure of the foundress. Maria Montessori is said, in turn, positivist, spiritualist, clerical, theosophist, sympathizer of fascism, at the service of privileged families, etc., etc. In order to disentangle the true from the false or, quite simply, to fill in our gaps, historical research is more than necessary. In France, it has only just begun compared, for example, to the work accumulated by our Italian colleagues...]

Language: French

DOI: 10.3917/etsoc.175.0009

ISSN: 0014-2204

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241