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Article
Første Montessori-skule i Sogn og Fjordane [The first Montessori school in Sogn og Fjordane]
Available from: National Library of Norway
Publication: Utdanning, no. 21
Date: Sep 2002
Pages: 13
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Language: Norwegian
ISSN: 1502-9778
Article
Efektivitas Metode Montessori Dalam Penanaman Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa Kelas Rendah SD Lab School FIP UMJ [The Effectiveness of the Montessori Method in Cultivating Responsible Character in Lower Class Students at Elementary School Lab School FIP UMJ]
Publication: Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (Jupetra), vol. 2, no. 5
Date: Dec 2023
Pages: 74-83
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Abstract/Notes: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Montessori method in instilling the character of responsibility of Lab School FIP UMJ elementary school students. By using the Montessori method, students are trained to do something on their own with the direction of teachers and parents. At school students are trained to do daily activities consciously and responsibly. Data collection uses several techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Some of the tools used in student activities such as buttons, patchwork, needles, threads, pencils, scissors. In the activity of making their own breakfast, students bring some ingredients such as bread, beef slice, lettuce, cheese, packaged sauce, mayonnaise, and so on. By learning daily activities can train students in cultivating the character of responsibility. There are 18 characters but this research only focuses on the character of responsibility. Students' awareness to do their own daily activities needs to be instilled in students continuously. The character of responsibility can be formed not by itself, but by habits that are carried out continuously or continuously. Realizing the character of responsibility is a noble value for the life of individual creatures, social creatures who hone the character of responsibility in order to behave well, do good, and have good morals. Responsibility can be in the form of action or speech. The focus of this research is student action. The consequences for students who are unable to instill the character of responsibility will get social sanctions. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Montessori dalam menanamkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa SD Lab School FIP UMJ. Dengan menggunakan metode Montessori, siswa dilatih untuk melakukan sesuatu sendiri dengan arahan dari guru dan orang tua. Di sekolah siswa dilatih untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara sadar dan bertanggung jawab. Pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Beberapa alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan siswa seperti kancing, tambal sulam, jarum, benang, pensil, gunting. Dalam kegiatan membuat sarapan sendiri, siswa membawa beberapa bahan seperti roti, irisan daging sapi, selada, keju, saus kemasan, mayonaise, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan pembelajaran kegiatan sehari-hari dapat melatih siswa dalam menumbuhkan karakter tanggung jawab. Terdapat 18 karakter namun penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada karakter tanggung jawab. Kesadaran siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sendiri perlu ditanamkan pada diri siswa secara terus menerus. Karakter tanggung jawab tidak dapat terbentuk dengan sendirinya, melainkan melalui kebiasaan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus atau terus menerus. Mewujudkan karakter tanggung jawab merupakan nilai luhur bagi kehidupan makhluk individu, makhluk sosial yang mengasah karakter tanggung jawab agar berperilaku baik, berbuat baik, dan berakhlak mulia. Tanggung jawab dapat berupa tindakan atau ucapan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tindakan siswa. Konsekuensinya bagi siswa yang tidak mampu menanamkan karakter tanggung jawab akan mendapat sanksi sosial.
Language: Indonesian
Article
Un secondo anno di esperimento del metodo Montessori nelle classi elementari presso la Soc. Umanitaria [A second year of experimentation of the Montessori method in elementary classes at the Soc. Umanitaria]
Publication: La Coltura Popolare: Organo dell'Unione Italiana dell'Educazione Popolare
Date: 1916
Pages: 632-634
Europe, Italy, Montessori method of education, Società Umanitaria (The Humanitarian Society), Southern Europe
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 0011-2801
Article
Montessori Eğitim Yönteminin Rousseaucu Kökenleri / The Rousseauian Roots of Montessori Education Method
Available from: The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Publication: Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, vol. 14, no. 86
Date: 2021
Pages: 535-556
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Abstract/Notes: Bu çalışmada eğitim felsefesinde adı çokça zikredilen Fransız filozof Jean-Jacquez Rousseau’nun, Maria Montessori tarafından kurulan ve kendi adıyla anılan Montessori eğitim yöntemi üzerindeki etkisi incelenecektir. Rousseau’nun meşhur Emile kitabı, eğitimin amacı ve işlevi meselesine dair ayrıntılı bir izah içerir. Onun eğitim konusuna yaklaşımı kimi zaman sert tartışmalara sebep olmuş kimi zaman da ilham kaynağı olmuştur. İtalya’nın ilk kadın doktoru olarak da bilinen Maria Montessori onun fikirlerinden olumlu yönde etkilenen bir isimdir. Montessori, yaşama uzanan yardım eli yaklaşımına indirgediği eğitim meselesini aldığı tıp, felsefe ve antropoloji eğitimi sayesinde geniş bir bakış açısıyla inceler. Bu sayede daha sistemli ve bilimsel temeli olan bir eğitim modeli sunar. Rousseau ise kelimenin tam anlamıyla sistematik olmaktansa doğal gidişata göre hareket etmeyi ve kendi gözlemlerinden faydalanmayı tercih eder. Bu tercihinden dolayı kendisine ağır eleştirilerin yapıldığı da bir gerçektir. Rousseau’nun ve Maria Montessori’nin eğitim alanındaki fikirleri pek çok tartışmayı beraberinde getirse de her iki ismin pedagoji alanındaki etkisi görmezden gelinemez. Ancak Rousseau’nun bu alandaki düşüncelerinin bir eğitim tasarısı ya da eğitime dair yapılan bir yorum düzeyinde kaldığı söylenebilir. Rousseau’nun aksine Maria Montessori’nin fikirlerinin ise pek çok ülkede benimsendiği ve bu fikir doğrultusunda pek çok eğitim kurumunun açıldığı görülür. Her ne kadar somut alanda aralarında bu denli fark olsa da çıkış noktaları ve eğitim alanındaki bazı tasavvurları benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu benzerlik kavramsal bir çerçeve doğrultusunda ele alınacaktır. Böylece Rousseau’nun Maria Montessori üzerindeki etkisi irdelenip onun eğitim alanında bir romandan fazlasını yazdığı sonucuna ulaşılacaktır. / In this study, the effect of the French philosopher Jean-Jacquez Rousseau, whose name is mentioned a lot in educational philosophy, on the Montessori education method established by Maria Montessori and named after her will be examined. Rousseau’s famous book Emile contains a detailed explanation on the goal and function of the education. Sometimes, his approach to education caused very significant discussions and sometimes it was a source of inspiration. Maria Montessori, who is also known as Italy’s first female doctor was one of the names who was affected from his opinion in a positive way. Montessori examines the issue of education considered as helping hand approach to life from a wide perspective thanks to her education in medicine, philosophy and anthropology. In this way, she presents a more systematic and scientific based education model. On the other hand, Rousseau prefers to act according to the natural course and uses his own observations rather than being systematic in the strictest sense of the world. It is a fact that he was heavily criticized for this preference. Even though Rousseau and Maria Montessori’s ideas on the education field bring a lot of debate, the effect of both names in pedagogy cannot be ignored. However, it can be noted that Rousseau’s ideas in the field stayed only as an education design or a comment made on education. Unlike Rousseau, it is seen that Maria Montessori’s ideas were adopted in many countries and a lot of educational institutions were established in the direction of this idea. Although there is such a difference between them in the concrete field, their starting points and some of their imaginations in the field of education are similar. These similarities in the direction of a conceptual frame will be addressed in the study. Thus, Rousseau’s influence on Maria Montessori will be examined and it will be concluded that he wrote more than a novel in the field of education.
Language: Turkish
DOI: 10.29228/JASSS.50020
ISSN: 2148-4163
Book Section
Educazione come aiuto alla vita. Maria Montessori e la psicoanalisi [Education as an aid to life: Maria Montessori and psychoanalysis]
Book Title: L'Utopia Montessoriana: Pace, Diritti, Libertà, Ambiente [Montessorian Utopia: Peace, Rights, Freedom, Environment]
Pages: 53-70
Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Peace education
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Language: Italian
Published: Trento, Italy: Erickson, 2019
ISBN: 978-88-590-2042-4 88-590-2042-5
Article
Dott. Maria Montessori. Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica Applicato all'Educazione nelle Case dei Bambini (recensione) [Dr. Maria Montessori. The Method of Scientific Pedagogy Applied to Education in Children's Homes (review)]
Available from: JSTOR
Publication: Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica, vol. 2, no. 1
Date: Feb 1910
Pages: 100-102
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 0035-6247
Article
Maria Montessori e la Pedagogia Contemporanea [Maria Montessori and Contemporary Pedagogy]
Publication: Problemi educativi (Istituto Cattolico per l'educazione) [Educational Problems (Catholic Institute for Education)], no. 12
Date: 1966
Pages: 23-31
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Language: Italian
Noticia histórica de Maria Montessori en Barcelona [Historical news of Maria Montessori in Barcelona]
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Language: Spanish
Published: Barcelona, Spain, 1958
Article
Agazzi-Montessori: Estudio comparativo de sus principios didácticos [Agazzi-Montessori: Comparative study of their didactic principles]
Publication: Perspectivas pedagógicas [Pedagogical perspectives], vol. 6, no. 21-22
Date: 1968
Pages: 131-142
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Language: Spanish
ISSN: 0480-0974
Doctoral Dissertation
Análisis bibliométrico de María Montessori (1870-1952) en la actualidad [Bibliometric Analysis of Maria Montessori (1870-1952) today]
Available from: Universidad de Màlaga - Institutional Repository
Bibliometrics, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education
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Abstract/Notes: Se aproxima a la obra de Maria Montessori (1870-1952) con el objeto de comprender su obra médico-educativa, no sólo en sentido histórico sino conociendo la presencia de la misma en los diferentes campos de la ciencia en la actualidad. Las técnicas bibliométricas que nos permiten análisis de datos muy detallados, en la actualidad, han servido para rastrear la presencia de la misma, desde 1950 hasta la actualidad.
Language: English, Spanish
Published: Málaga, Spain, 2012