Abstract/Notes: Over the years, many studies have been developed on the materials used in teaching. Some research is aimed at presenting sources that allow us to systematically study these elements. With the commercial development of the production of didactic materials, we have been witnessing, since the end of the 19th century, the genesis and growth of manufactures aimed at educational environments. These manufactures generate production and marketing flows that sometimes determine the implementation of pedagogical innovations. On the other hand, the material associated with certain teaching methods has become, over the years, a hallmark of many of these methods. It has been used to disseminate teaching methodologies and has sometimes been presented as a badge. The Montessori Method and its dissemination are a clear example of this type of practice. This work studies the introduction of the Montessori Method in different countries, the establishment of patents and material catalogues. The internationalization of the method and the commercial interests associated with it are the subject of analysis through different sources. / Al llarg dels anys, s’han desenvolupat molts estudis sobre els materials utilitzats a l’ensenyament. Algunes investigacions estan orientades a presentar fonts que ens permetin l’estudi sistemàtic d’aquests elements. Amb el desenvolupament comercial de la producció de materials didàctics assistim, des de finals del segle xix, a la gènesi i el creixement de manufactures destinades als entorns educatius. Aquestes manufactures generen fluxos de producció i comercialització que, de vegades, determinen la posada en marxa d’innovacions pedagògiques. D’altra banda, el material associat a determinats mètodes d’ensenyament s’ha convertit, en diferents moments, en senyal d’identitat de molts d’aquests mètodes. Ha servit per difondre metodologies didàctiques i, a vegades, se’ls ha presentat com a insígnia. El mètode Montessori i la seva difusió constitueixen un exemple clar d’aquest tipus de pràctiques. En aquest treball s’estudia la introducció del mètode Montessori a diferents països, l’establiment de patents i els catàlegs del material. La internacionalització del mètode i els interessos comercials que hi estan associats són objecte d’anàlisi a través de diferents fonts. / Muchos han sido los estudios que, sobre los materiales utilizados en la enseñanza, se han desarrollado a lo largo de los años. Algunas de esas investigaciones están orientadas a presentar fuentes que nos permitan el estudio sistemático de dichos elementos. Con el desarrollo comercial en la producción de materiales didácticos asistimos, desde finales del siglo xix, a la génesis y desarrollo de manufacturas destinadas a los entornos educativos. Dichas manufacturas generan flujos de producción y comercialización que en ocasiones determinan la puesta en marcha de innovaciones pedagógicas. Por otro lado, el material asociado a determinados métodos de enseñanza se ha convertido, a lo largo de los años, en seña de identidad de muchos de ellos. Ha servido para difundir metodologías didácticas y se ha presentado, a veces, como insignia de estos. El método Montessori y su difusión constituyen un claro ejemplo de este tipo de prácticas. A lo largo de este trabajo se estudia la introducción del método Montessori en distintos países, el establecimiento de patentes y el estudio de los catálogos del material. La internacionalización del método y los intereses comerciales asociados al mismo son objeto de análisis a través de distintas fuentes.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150352

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Language: German

Published: Würzburg, Germany: Ergon, 1996

ISBN: 3-928034-90-1

Language: German

Published: Würzburg, Germany: Ergon, 2016

ISBN: 978-3-95650-144-9 3-95650-144-6

Series: Bibliotheca academica. Reihe Pädagogik , 11

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Language: German

Published: Würzburg, Germany: Ergon, 1996

ISBN: 3-928034-90-1

Language: German

Published: Dortmund, Germany: Verlag Modernes Lernen, 2006

Edition: 4th ed.

ISBN: 3-8080-0539-4 978-3-8080-0539-2

Abstract/Notes: In an effort to explore the ways in which Montessori curriculum and public schools are cooperative or mutually exclusive, I will examine the principles of the Montessori philosophy as set forth by Dr. Maria Montessori in the areas of learners and learning, the learning environment, the curriculum and instructional strategies, and student assessment. After examining these sectors of the Montessori method, I will discuss theoretical possibilities in adapting the Montessori method to the American public school system in the early 21st century. For the purpose of this paper, I will refer to the author of the Montessori method, as "Dr. Montessori" and call the general method or portions thereof as "Montessori."

Language: English

Published: Nashville, Tennessee, 2007

Abstract/Notes: Provides a brief history of Montessori in Ukraine.

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Abstract/Notes: The final thesis deals with the use of Montessori materials in teaching English to young learners in a Montessori school. The aim of the final thesis is to investigate the possibilities of using originally designed Montessori materials with third graders in English classes and find out their impact on English teaching to these pupils. The theoretical part focuses on the Montessori method with emphasis on a prepared environment and Montessori materials. Characteristics of young learners and their ways of learning are introduced. The empirical part is approached as research where the emphasis is put on a detailed description of learning materials and reflection of their use in the Montessori classroom. / Závěrečná práce se zabývá využitím Montessori pomůcek ve výuce angličtiny u mladších žáků v Montessori škole. Cílem závěrečné práce je zjistit, jaké jsou možnosti využití originálně vytvořených Montessori pomůcek v hodinách angličtiny u žáků třetího ročníku a jaký mají vliv na výuku angličtiny u těchto žáků. Teoretická část práce se zabývá Montessori metodou, přičemž je kladen důraz na popis připraveného prostředí a Montessori pomůcek. Představena je také charakteristika mladších žáků a způsoby, jakými se učí. Empirická část je realizovaná pomocí výzkumu, ve kterém je kladen důraz na podrobný popis vytvořených pomůcek a reflexi jejich využití v Montessori třídě.

Language: English

Published: Brno, Czechia, 2022

Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori, yirminci yüzyıl eğitimindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tıp eğitimi alan Montessori, araştırmaları sırasında engelli çocuklarla karşılaşarak çalışmalarında bu çocukların eğitimine ağırlık vermiştir. Uygun yaklaşımlarla engelli çocukların eğitilebileceğine inanan Montessori; Itart ve Seguin’in engelli çocuklarla yaptıkları çalışmaları inceleyerek kendi eğitim materyallerini geliştirmiştir. Materyallerin sunumlarına ve çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamının engelli çocukların ihtiyaçlarına hitap etmesini, ilgilerini çekmesini ve onları motive etmesini temel alan Montessori geliştirdiği materyallerle engelli çocuklarla uygulamalar yapmış ve bu çocukların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda materyallerinde değişiklikler yaparak sistematik bir şekilde çalışmıştır. Çalışmaları sonucunda engelli çocukların beklediğinin çok ötesine ilerleme kaydettiğini fark etmiştir. Kendi adını verdiği eğitim metodunu geliştiren Montessori dönemin şartları nedeniyle normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimine yönelerek çalışmalarına devam etmiştir; fakat Montessori’nin ilk özel eğitimcilerde olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Montessori eğitim metodunun bireysel eğitim, çocukların kendi hızıyla ilerlemesi, duyu temelli materyaller kullanılması gibi temel ilkeleri özel eğitimin müfredatına girmiştir. Montessori eğitim metodu ülkemizde ve dünyada halen kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. Metot ülkemizde normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimlerinde kullanılırken, yurt dışında özel gereksinimli çocukların eğitimlerinde de kullanıldığı literatür incelendiğinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Otizm, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, fiziksel engel, işitme ve görme bozuklukları, Montessori eğitim metodunun eğitimleri için kullanıldığı engel gruplarının içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Montessori eğitim metodu özel eğitim çerçevesinde ele alınmış, çeşitli engel gruplarında metodun kullanılabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yerli literatürdeki bu açıklığı gidereceği ve yerli literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandıracağı beklenmektedir. / Maria Montessori is recognized as one of the most significant figures of twentieth century education. Having received medical training, she met disabled children during her studies and focused on their education. Believing that disabled children might be educated through appropriate approaches, she developed her own educational materials by analysing Itart and Seguin’s studies on disabled children. Having focused on material presentation and an educational setting that addresses the needs of disabled children, attracts their attention and motivates them, Montessori practiced her materials with disabled children and worked systematically by modifying these materials according to their needs. She realized as a result of her studies that disabled children improved much beyond her expectations. Having developed the educational method which she gave her own name, Montessori turned the direction of her studies to education of normally developing children due to conditions of her time; however, the fact that she is one of the first special educators is recognized by researchers. Basic principles of Montessori education metod entered special education curriculum including individualized education, progress of children at their own pace and usage of sensory-based materials. Montessori education metod is still being used in our country and around the world. It is used in our country for education of normally developing children while literature review reveals that it is used abroad in education of children with special needs as well. Autism, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, learning challenges, physical disability, hearing disorders are among the disability groups for whose education Montessori Method is used. This study deals with Montessori education metod in the context of special education, analyzing its useability in various disability groups. The study is expected to fill the gap in domestic literature and provide it a new insight.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.627014

ISSN: 1305-7766