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1118 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

"Ateliers" et activités montessoriennes à l'école maternelle: quel profit pour les plus faibles? ["Ateliers" and Montessori activities in French preschools: What benefit do they have for the weakest?]

Available from: CAIRN

Publication: Revue Française de Pédagogie, vol. 207, no. 2

Pages: 119-131

Europe, France, Montessori method of education, Western Europe

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Abstract/Notes: Largement dominant à l’école maternelle depuis des décennies, le dispositif des « ateliers » est depuis peu concurrencé par des « plages d’activités montessoriennes ». Pour certains enseignants, elles permettraient une meilleure prise en compte de la diversité des élèves. Nous avons comparé ces deux types de dispositifs en observant spécifiquement l’activité et les apprentissages des élèves plus faibles, le plus souvent issus des milieux populaires. Malgré leurs différences, il n’est pas rare que ces dispositifs présupposent tous deux une grande autonomie des élèves, alors même que l’écart est grand entre cette autonomie postulée et l’« autonomie » réelle, en particulier pour les plus faibles. Nous cherchons à comprendre en quoi et pourquoi les étayages enseignants manquent pour ces élèves, tout en étant également attentif à certaines variations qui pourraient s’avérer plus favorables aux moins bien dotés scolairement par leur milieu d’origine. Cet article met donc en lien pédagogie et sociologie (sociologies des inégalités socio-scolaire et de la socialisation), non sans réactiver aussi la question du caractère différenciateur ou non des pédagogies alternatives. [Dominant in French preschools for decades, the “atelier” system has recently faced competition from “Montessorian activities”. For some teachers, these activities would allow them to make better provision for the diversity of their pupils. We compared these two types of strategies by specifically observing the activities and learning of weaker pupils, most of whom come from working-class backgrounds. Despite their differences, it is not uncommon for both of these strategies to involve considerable pupil autonomy, even though there is a big difference between this postulated autonomy and real “autonomy”, particularly where the weakest pupils are concerned. We endeavour to ascertain how and why there is a lack of teacher support for these pupils, while also being mindful of certain variations which could potentially be of more benefit to those who are less well provided for in school due to their background. This article therefore links pedagogy and sociology (sociology of socio-educational inequalities and sociology of socialisation), and also rekindles the question of whether alternative pedagogies have a differentiating effect or not.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.4000/rfp.9296

ISSN: 0556-7807

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Aportes de la pedagogía Montessori en el aprendizaje del léxico de niños no lectores de preescolar [Contributions of Montessori method in the learning of vocabulary by non-reader children at preschool]

Available from: Universidad de Costa Rica - Portal de Revistas Académicas

Publication: Revista Lenguas Modernas [Modern Language Review], no. 33

Pages: 9-23

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Abstract/Notes: Incluso si el método Montessori no fue concebido originalmente para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, consideramos que sus principios universales de formación de los niños y las niñas pueden ser aplicados igualmente para la clase de francés como lengua extranjera. El objetivo de la investigación fue iniciar a los niños y las niñas no lectores de dos grupos de preescolar de la Escuela Saint Benedict en la comprensión del cuento “Petit chat perdu” a través de los principios montessorianos. En cuanto a la metodología, se optó por una perspectiva cualitativa. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: la entrevista y las observaciones de participantes y no participantes. Para la recolección de los datos se emplearon una tabla de observación y un diario de campo. El punto de partida consistió en extraer aportes útiles de la teoría Montessori para la clase de francés. Posteriormente, se puso en práctica una secuencia pedagógica que favorece la comprensión oral con actividades variadas inspiradas en la pedagogía respetando al mismo tiempo los principios de la teoría. Por último, se analizaron las ventajas e inconvenientes de dicha adaptación para iniciar a niñas y niños no lectores en el aprendizaje del francés como lengua extranjera. [Even if the Montessori method was not originally conceived for the teaching of foreign languages, we consider that its universal principles of training boys and girls can be applied equally to French as a foreign language class. The objective of the research was to initiate the non-readers of two preschool groups of the Saint Benedict School in the understanding of the story “Petit chat perdu” through the Montessorian principles. Regarding the methodology, a qualitative perspective was chosen. Two instruments were used: the interview and the observations of participants and non-participants. For data collection, an observation table and a field diary were used. The starting point was to extract useful contributions from Montessori theory for the French class. Subsequently, a pedagogical sequence that favors oral comprehension was put into practice with varied activities inspired by pedagogy while respecting the principles of theory. Lastly, the advantages and disadvantages of this adaptation were analyzed to initiate non-reader girls and boys in learning French as a foreign language.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.15517/rlm.v0i33.38307

ISSN: 2215-5643, 1659-1933

Article

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Preconstructing Suspicion and Recasting Masculinity in Preschool Settings

Available from: Hipatia Press

Publication: Qualitative Research in Education, vol. 3, no. 3

Pages: 320-344

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Abstract/Notes: Although there is literature explaining how female ethnographers negotiate male-dominated research settings, there is a lack of literature explaining how male ethnographers negotiate female-dominated settings. It is, more or less, taken for granted the research settings males choose will be suitable for them. The field of early childhood education, and preschools in particular, would benefit from a basic explanation of male fieldworker practices and why they are necessary for men in early childhood education settings. Drawing on personal experiences from two years of ethnographic research, I turn to a Montessori preschool in the Midwestern United States to address the complexities of being a male fieldworker in a female-dominated setting. I first explicate some dimensions of preconstructing suspicion of males in ECE. I then develop a gender recasting strategy with the goal of recasting masculinity. Recasting masculinity is a reflexive self-presentation strategy using personal characteristics as resources to build trust and rapport with research participants.

Language: English

DOI: 10.4471/qre.2014.50

ISSN: 2014-6418

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Beobachtungen des Spontanverhaltens vorschulpflichtiger Kinder über lange Zeitintervalle im Montessori-Kinderhause [Observations of the Spontaneous Behavior of Preschool Children Over Long Time Intervals in the Montessori Children's Home]

Available from: Springer Link

Publication: Psychologische Forschung, vol. 13, no. 1

Pages: 79-100

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Language: German

DOI: 10.1007/BF00406761

ISSN: 0033-3026

Article

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Popularyzacja metody Marii Montessori na łamach czasopisma 'Wychowanie Przedszkolne' (1925-1939) / Popularization of the method of Maria Montessori in the magazine 'Preschool Education' (1925–1939)

Available from: Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy

Publication: Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy, vol. 2020, no. 3-4

Pages: 97-125

Eastern Europe, Europe, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, Poland

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Abstract/Notes: Aim: The topic of the article is the issue of popularizing the Maria Montessori method in the magazine “Przedszkole Przedszkolne” (1925–1939). The article was divided into five parts. The first presents the magazine “Preschool Education”, its issues and educational and popularizing functions. The second part of the article contains an outline of Maria Montessori’s biography up to 1910. The most important turning point in the life of this outstanding teacher is the year in which she gave up her medical practice and didactic work at the University of Rome, devoting herself entirely to teaching, primarily improving and promoting her own method. The most important for the discussed issue, i.e. the third, fourth and fifth parts include the description and the analysis of articles describing the Montessori method in the pages of Preschool Education, presentation of the section with sets of sense exercises and presentation of critical voices regarding this method, published in this journal. Methods: a critical analysis of sources. Results: an analysis of original articles propagating the Maria Montessori method in the magazine “Preschool Education” (1925–1939), whose founder and editor-in-chief was Maria Weryho-Radziwiłłowicz. Conclusions: In the years 1925–1939, the magazine “Preschool Education” published several articles that were a valuable source of information about the pedagogy of Maria Montessori and the organization of “children’s homes”. The authors of the most important of them were Klara Grunwald, and critical of this method ‒ Zofia Bogdanowiczowa. Importantly, in 1936 a translation of one of Maria Montessori’s lectures was published. The editors of “Preschool Education” placed great emphasis on the issues of pedagogical practice, which is why from the first issue the subject of sensory education was promoted. A huge number of various the so-called sensory exercises, in the form of usually creative suggestions for educators, could however result in the shallowing of the Montessori method as a whole.

Language: Polish

DOI: 10.17460/PHO_2020.3_4.06

ISSN: 0033-2178

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Development of a Montessori Approach to Dental Health Education for Preschool Children

Publication: The New York State Dental Journal

Pages: 22-26

Dental education, Health and hygiene, Health education, Montessori method of education

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Language: English

ISSN: 0028-7571

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Matematika u Predškolskom i Školskom Razdoblju Prema Mariji Montessori [Mathematics in Preschool and School Years According to Maria Montessori]

Available from: Hrčak - Portal of Croatian scientific and professional journals

Publication: Poučak: časopis za metodiku i nastavu matematike, vol. 19, no. 75

Pages: 42-56

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Language: Croatian

ISSN: 1332-3008, 1849-1650

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

IES Arrow-Dot Longitudinal Study of Personality Development in Preschool Children

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 40, no. 1

Pages: 209-210

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Abstract/Notes: Preschool children were administered the IES Arrow-Dot at the beginning and end of the school year and scores compared with those based on a prior study in a Montessori preschool. Developmental trends of declining Impulsivity and rising Ego scores were corroborated. Superego development remained almost stable in contrast to a significant rise for the Montessori sample. Results support effective use of the test with preschoolers to assess baselines and developmental patterns of personality integration.

Language: English

DOI: 10.2466/pms.1975.40.1.209

ISSN: 1558-688X, 0031-5125

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

IES Arrow-Dot Performance in Two Montessori Preschools

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 29, no. 1

Pages: 235-239

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Abstract/Notes: Preschool children attending two Montessori schools (26 boys, 23 girls at School A; 33 boys, 33 girls at School B) were administered the IES Arrow-Dot Test along with several other psychological tests in order to establish preliminary preschool norms and to test the hypothesis that I-scores would decline, while E- and S-scores would rise over ages 3 to 6. The data supported the hypothesis; however, there were clear differences between the two schools which indicated that much more than age and IQ were determining the level and pattern of the scores.

Language: English

DOI: 10.2466/pms.1969.29.1.235

ISSN: 1558-688X, 0031-5125

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Perceptual-Motor Training and Improvement in Concentration in a Montessori Preschool

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 32, no. 1

Pages: 71-77

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Abstract/Notes: 25 children in a morning class of a Montessori preschool were administered a program of perceptual-motor training which stressed control of impulsiveness and development of attentional skills. 24 children in the afternoon class were controls. All children were administered a battery of psychological tests prior to training and again 7 mo. later at the termination of the training. All the children (both groups) exhibited a mean 12- to 13-point gain in Peabody Picture Vocabulary IQ and a mean 13- to 14-point gain in Draw-A-Person IQ. In addition, experimental Ss exhibited mean gains on the Auditoryvocal and Visual-motor Sequential subtests of the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities and in Ego-control scores of the Arrow-Dot Test. Controls showed no such gains. It is concluded that the perceptual-motor training program might supply a useful adjunct to the regular Montessori curriculum.

Language: English

DOI: 10.2466/pms.1971.32.1.71

ISSN: 1558-688X, 0031-5125

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