Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Language: English

ISSN: 0519-0959

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Abstract/Notes: Ruhiy rivojlanishi sustlashgan bolalarda odatiy shaxsiy xususiyatlarining sustligi, yoki ko'z oldida bo'lgan hamma narsani idrok etishda qiynalishlar kuzatiladi. Ularning barchasi psixikaning inertligi va o’ta harakatchanligi bilan ajralib turadi, yangi narsaga o'tish, stereotipik harakatlar qilish va eski yodlangan belgilarni takrorlash qiyin kechadi. Bunday bolalar bilan tashkil etiladigan korreksion va pedagogik ishning maqsadi iloji boricha ko'proq bilim berish emas, balki ularning e'tiborini jalb qilish, qiziqtirish, faoliyatga jalb qilish, tasavvurlarini uyg'otishdir, shunda u yanada mustaqil, o'ziga ishongan va haqiqiy hayot sharoitlariga moslashgan boʻladi. Ushbu maqsadni hal qilishda M. Montessori tizimida ishlash samara beradi [In children with mental retardation, there is a lack of normal personality traits, or difficulty in perceiving everything in front of the eyes. All of them are characterized by inertness and extreme mobility of the psyche, it is difficult to switch to something new, perform stereotypical actions and repeat old memorized characters. The goal of correctional and pedagogical work organized with such children is not to give as much knowledge as possible, but to attract their attention, interest, engage in activities, awaken their imagination, so that they become more independent, self-confident and real life. adapted to the conditions. Working in the M. Montessori system is effective in solving this goal]

Language: Uzbek

ISSN: 2720-5746

Abstract/Notes: Thesis description: The subject of our thesis is Montessori pedagogy in day care. In our bachelor’s thesis we deal with early childhood education in general and present the main ideas of the Montessori method. We also compare day care centers that go by the principales of the montessori pedagogy with conventional day care centers. Theoretical summary: The Montessori method is one form of alternative pedagogy. The main question of our bachelor’s thesis is: What special features does the Montessori method bring to the activities in Montessori day care centers? In addition we will examine how the idea of the child being in the center of the day care shows in the activities of the day care center. Methodological summary: The research material has been collected with the theme interwiev method and the material has been analysied using the content analysis method. We have interwieved the employees of some Montessori day care centers. Main results: The most significant special features of the Montessori method in early childhood education are the emphasizing of individuality, the child being in the center and the partnership of the parents and the day care center. Also the role of the kndergarten teacher and the environment are different. Play has a different kind of role and there are children of different ages in the group. Conclusions: The greatest strenghts of the Montessori method are individuality, the holistic wiew of development and the child-centred approach of The Montessori method will support the beneficial development of the child’s self-esteem. Key words: Early childhood education, the Montessori method, day care / Opinnäytetyön kuvaus: Opinnäytetyömme aihe on montessoripedagogiikka varhaiskasvatuksessa. Käsittelemme työssämme varhaiskasvatusta yleisesti ja esittelemme montessoripedagogiikan pääpiirteissään. Vertailemme myös montessoripedagogiikkaa toteuttavia päiväkoteja tavallisiin päiväkoteihin. Teoreettinen ja käsitteellinen esittely: Montessoripedagogiikka on yksi vaihtoehtoisten pedagogioiden malleista. Päätutkimuskysymyksemme on mitä erityistä montessoripedagogiikka tuo montessoripäiväkotien toimintaan. Lisäksi selvitämme sitä, miten lapsilähtöisyys toteutuu. Metodologinen esittely: Tutkimusaineisto on kerätty teemahaastattelumenetelmää käyttäen ja aineisto on analysoitu sisällönanalyysia hyödyntäen. Olemme haastatelleet montessoripäiväkotien työntekijöitä. Keskeiset tutkimustulokset: Montessoripedagogiikan huomattavimmat erityispiirteet varhaiskasvatuksessa ovat yksilöllisyyden, lapsilähtöisyyden ja kasvatuskumppanuuden korostuminen, ohjaajan erilainen rooli, lapsiryhmän hajautettu ikäjakauma, ympäristön erilaisuus ja leikin osuus päivähoidossa. Johtopäätökset: Montessoripedagogiikan suurimmat vahvuudet ovat lapsilähtöisyys, yksilöllisyys ja kokonaisvaltaisuus. Montessoripedagogiikka tukee osaltaan myönteistä itsetunnon kehitystä. Asiasanat: Varhaiskasvatus, montessoripedagogiikka, päivähoito

Language: Finnish

Published: Tornio, Finland, 2009

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Language: English

ISSN: 1470-8647

Language: English

ISSN: 0277-9064

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Language: English