Abstract/Notes: Il numero monografico sul tema Maria Montessori, i suoi tempi e i nostri anni. Storia, vitalità e prospettive di una pedagogia innovativa è parte delle iniziative di ricerca collegate al Progetto di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale (PRIN) dal titolo Maria Montessori dal passato al presente. Accoglienza e implementazione del suo metodo educativo in Italia nel 150° anniversario della sua nascita, finalizzato alla ricostruzione della figura e dell’opera della scienziata di Chiaravalle e della penetrazione del suo metodo educativo in Italia a partire dall’istituzione della prima Casa dei Bambini nel 1907 e all’analisi delle esperienze innovative diffuse negli ultimi anni nel solco della pedagogia montessoriana

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.36253/rse-12307

ISSN: 2532-2818

Language: English

ISSN: 1075-4741

Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Abstract/Notes: Translated from the Dutch by Verena Kiefer.

Language: German

Published: Weinheim, Germany: Beltz, 2002

ISBN: 3-407-22750-7 978-3-407-22750-8

Series: Biographie & Kontext

Abstract/Notes: Little humans have great potential, develop optimally by involving teachers, parents and children. Teachers and parents contribute to early childhood education (PAUD) services applying various lessons and curricula according to their basis. In this study, it examines the idea of ​​existentialism according to Maria Montessori in Early Childhood Education. This study used a library research method which refers to the data sources on Montessori existentialism in early childhood education. Research is empirical and theoretical by examining theories on objects and phenomena that are the focus of research from rational expressions of ideas. The results of the study describe the thoughts of children that have an impact on the training of daily life skills, sensory training, and children's language development. then in the concept of PAUD existentialism according to Maria Montessori emphasizes learning and curriculum through children's experiences that naturally involve the roles of teachers, students, and parents. The impact of Montessori existentialist thinking is respect for the child, the mind that absorbs the child, and the environment that is ready. This has an impact on the substance of Montessori-based existentialism.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2985-3915

Abstract/Notes: Das Buch zeigt Wege auf, wie Kinder im ganzheitlichen Lernen individuell in ihrem Entwicklungsprozess begleitet und gefördert werden können. Ausgehend von den klassischen Sinnesmaterialien und den Übungen des praktischen Lebens werden Variationen und adaptierte Materialien gezeigt, die das Kind anregen. Theoretische Grundlagen und Erfahrungen aus der Praxis geben konkrete Hinweise, wie etwas auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise dargeboten und erfasst werden kann. [The book shows ways in which children can be individually accompanied and encouraged in their development process in holistic learning. Based on the classic sensory materials and practical life exercises, variations and adapted materials are shown that stimulate the child. Theoretical foundations and practical experience provide concrete indications of how something can be presented and grasped in very different ways.]

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2014

ISBN: 978-3-451-32789-6

Series: Montessori-Praxis (Herder)

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori’s work spread throughout the world in a vast number of countries. In Greece, it was first implemented by a pioneer of Montessori education there, Maria Goudeli (formerly, Maria Edelstein) in the 1930’s. The present study aims to unfold the history of Edelstain-Goudeli, while examining the social, political, historical and cultural environment of the time. It is important for the global pedagogical community to investigate how any “alternative” education system is established in a country without any prior experience, especially since to date, the Greek education system has been highly centralised in terms of organisation and administration. Edelstain-Goudeli had to overcome the dominant intellectual traditions, and political and educational institutions in Greece, in order to infuse the Montessori education system into Greek society. The process is situated within the framework of “reception theory” for a scientific theory within a “scientifically peripheral” country. The study also attempts to reveal Edelstain-Goudeli’s personality, as well as identify stimuli and motivations underlying her efforts and decisions. / L’obra de Maria Montessori es va estendre arreu del món en un gran nombre de països. A Grècia, es va aplicar per primera vegada a la dècada de 1930 per Maria Goudeli (primer, Maria Edelstein), una pionera de l’educació Montessori a Grècia. El present estudi pretén descriure la història d’Edelstain-Goudeli, dins de l’entorn social, polític, històric i cultural de l’època. És important que la comunitat pedagògica d’arreu del món investigui i conegui com s’estableix qualsevol sistema educatiu “alternatiu” en un país sense experiència prèvia, sobretot perquè fins avui el sistema educatiu grec ha estat molt centralitzat, tant en l’organització com en l’administració. Edelstain-Goudeli va haver de superar les tradicions intel·lectuals dominants i les institucions polítiques i educatives de Grècia, per tal de traslladar a la societat grega el sistema educatiu Montessori. El procés que hem seguit se situa en el marc de la “teoria de la recepció” d’una teoria científica en un país de l’anomenada “perifèria científica”. L’estudi també intenta revelar la personalitat d’Edelstain-Goudeli i identificar estímuls i motivacions darrere dels seus esforços i decisions. / El trabajo de María Montessori se extendió por todo el mundo en una gran cantidad de países. En Grecia, fue aplicado por primera vez en la década de 1930 por María Goudeli (antes, María Edelstein), pionera de la educación Montessori en Grecia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explicar la historia de Edelstain-Goudeli, dentro del contexto social, político, histórico y cultural de la época. Es importante que la comunidad pedagógica de todo el mundo investigue y conozca cómo se establece cualquier sistema educativo «alternativo» en un país sin experiencia previa, especialmente porque hasta el día de hoy, el sistema educativo griego ha estado muy centralizado, en términos de organización y administración. Edelstain-Goudeli tuvo que superar las tradiciones intelectuales dominantes y las instituciones políticas y educativas de Grecia, para transfundir a la sociedad griega el sistema educativo Montessori. El proceso se sitúa en el marco de la “teoría de recepción” de una teoría científica en un país de la llamada “periferia científica”. El estudio también intenta desvelar la personalidad de Edelstain-Goudeli e identificar estímulos y motivaciones detrás de sus esfuerzos y decisiones.

Language: English

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150353

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Abstract/Notes: Çocukluk dönemi insan yaşamının en kritik dönemlerinden biridir. Çünkü bu dönem, insanın; kişiliğinin, sosyal ilişkilerinin, dini yaşamının tohumlarının atıldığı bir dönemdir. Bu yüzden bu dönemde çocuğun gelişiminin çok iyi takip edilmesi ve verilmek istenen eğitimin buna göre planlanması gerekir. Alternatif eğitim yaklaşımlarından biri olan "Montessori yöntemi" çocukların gelişim evrelerine uygun olarak eğitim vermeyi önemseyen bir yaklaşımdır. Dünyanın çocukları merkeze alarak en iyi noktaya gelebileceğini savunan Montessori yöntemi günümüzde oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Çocuğun doğuştan iyi olması felsefesi ile hareket eden, çocuk haklarına saygılı olmayı temel alan ve bununla beraber birçok insani değeri içinde barındıran bir yöntemin milli ve manevi değerlerine bağlı bir toplum inşa edilmesi hususunda ne derece etkin olduğu bizleri bu çalışmayı yapmaya teşvik etti. Konuyla ilgili daha önce alan araştırmasının henüz yapılmamış olması da araştırmanın önemini artırmaktadır. Araştırmamızın birinci bölümünde, Maria Montessori'nin hayatına, mesleki geçmişine, Montessori yönteminin felsefi temellerine, etkilenmiş olduğu kişilere ve bu yönteme yönelik yapılan eleştirilere yer verilmiştir. İkinci bölümünde, Montessori eğitiminin dayandığı temel ilkeler, Montessori eğitim programının özellikleri ve geleneksel eğitim sistemine göre farklılıkları ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümünde, din ve ahlak eğitimi, Montessori yöntemi ile din ve ahlak gelişimi, Montessori yönteminin ahlaki gelişim sonuçları ve sınıf düzeni ile ilgili Unsurların din ve ahlak eğitimine katkılarından bahsedilmiştir. Son bölümde ise Montessori yöntemi ile verilen din ve ahlak eğitiminin öğrencilerin sosyal yaşamındaki tezahürlerini görebilmek amacıyla Özel Palet İlkokulu'nda okuyan öğrenci velilerine uygulanan anket sonuçları, veriler ışığında ve yaptığımız gözlemler esas alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. / Childhood is one of the most critical periods of human life. Because this is the period which the seeds of personality, social relations and religious life are laid. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the development of the child very well during this period and to plan the training to be given accordingly. Montessori method, which is one of the alternative education approaches, is an approach that gives importance to education in accordance with the developmental stages of children. Montessori method, which advocates that the world can come to the best version of it by taking the children to the center, is very popular nowadays. It is an educational system which is giving importance to well-being of the children and it is based on respecting children's rights. The national and moral values of a method that contains many human values, encouraged us to do this study. The fact that the field research has not been conducted on the subject has increased the importance of the research. In our study, the life of Maria Montessori, her professional background, the philosophical foundations of the Montessori education, the people she was influenced and the criticisms made about it. The basic principles of Montessori education, the features of the Montessori education program and the differences according to the traditional education system are discussed. Religion and moral education, a moral development with Montessori educational system, and the results of a moral education in Montessori system and the contribution of classroom order in the system to moral development were discussed. The moral development results of Montessori method, the contributions to religious and moral education were mentioned. A questionnaire was applied to the parents of the students attending the Private Palet Primary School in order to see the religious and moral education given by the Montessori method in the social life of the students. In the light of the data, evaluations were made based on our observations.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019