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Article
Montessori Approach in Character Education in Early Childhood Education
Available from: Journal of Positive School Psychology
Publication: Journal of Positive School Psychology, vol. 6, no. 6
Date: 2022
Pages: 5936-5947
Asia, Australasia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Indonesia, Montessori method of education, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Character education is an effort to form good values imprinted in a person and manifested in the form of behavior so they can distinguish themselves from others. This character education aims to form a strong and noble human being. All educational institutions realize how important the development of character education is for students in their institutions. However, the process of character education has not been fully able to run effectively in all educational institutions because schools emphasize more on increasing students' cognitive abilities. This study aimed to obtain an overview of the extent to which teachers understand the importance of character education in Early Childhood Education (ECE) and the Montessori Method in shaping the character of students. This study is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study was ECE teachers in Panongan Sub-district, Tangerang Regency, totaling 112 people. The selection of samples was done using the Simple Random Sampling method. The instrument used was a survey distributed to respondents via Google form. The results of the study indicate that ECE teachers have understood the importance of character education and the Montessori Method which is integrated into 6 aspects of early childhood development through a character education process that is provided continuously at every level.
Language: English
ISSN: 2717-7564
Book Section
Peace Education: Education and Peace
Book Title: The Bloomsbury Handbook of Montessori Education
Pages: 91-95
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History, Peace education
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Abstract/Notes: This chapter examines Maria Montessori’s text, Education and Peace (1972) which was first published in 1949 in Italian. The text is a series of speeches she gave throughout Europe during the Interwar period of 1932-1939 and is divided into three parts. Part I is an introduction to Montessori’s vision for peace education. Part II collects the lectures from the Sixth International Montessori Congress in Copenhagen, 1937. Part III focuses on the lecture, “The Importance of Education in Bringing about Peace,” from an address to the International School of Philosophy in Amersfoort, 1937. The final section contains Montessori’s “Address to the World Fellowship of Faiths” in London, 1939. Montessori’s works assume a worldview where peace is the most natural state of consciousness and express her belief that humans can concretely address the fact that humanity seems to be devolving into greater forms of violence instead of advancing toward peace.
Language: English
Published: New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023
ISBN: 978-1-350-27561-4 978-1-350-27560-7 978-1-350-27562-1
Series: Bloomsbury Handbooks
Book
Studien zur Montessori-Pädagogik II: Maria Montessoris Neue Pädogogik: Prinzip Freiheit - Freie Arbeit [Studies on Montessori Education II: Maria Montessori's New Education: Principle of Freedom]
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Language: German
Published: Freiburg, Germany: Herder, 1987
Book
Die progressive Erziehungsbewegung: Verlauf und Auswirkung der Reformpädagogik in den USA [The Progressive Education Movement. Developments and Effects of Progressive Education in the United States]
Americas, Educational change, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori movement, Progressive education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., United States of America
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Language: German
Published: Hannover, Germany: Hermann Schroedel, 1977
ISBN: 978-3-507-38230-5
Series: Bildungsproblem in der Geschichte des europäischen Erziehungsdenkens , 2
Article
Konsep Montessori Tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam [The Montessori Concept of Early Childhood Education in the Perspective of Islamic Education]
Available from: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga (Indonesia)
Publication: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam [Journal of Islamic Religious Education], vol. 11, no. 1
Date: 2014
Pages: 37-52
Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Religious education, Southeast Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Education is the business of adults to prepare children to be able to live independently and is able to perform the duties of his life as well as possible. The toddler years are a golden period for the growth and development of children. Development of each child must be observed, education and teaching needs to be ailored to the child’s development. Montessori is early childhood education leaders who opened the eyes of their sensitive period in children, Montessori asserted that education is self-education. Montessori then use the freedom and liveliness of the child with the best in the method, so that each child had the opportunity to evolve according to the nature and talent. In Islam, God entrusted the child is to be protected and educated with the best. Therefore, addressing the development and early childhood education, the need for an educational program that is designed in accordance with the child’s developmental level. This study aims to describe and analyze the Montessori concept of early childhood education in the perspective of Islamic education. Data collection through literature study is based on primary and secondary data. Data analysis using analytic descriptive with inductive thinking patterns. The results showed: 1) Montesssori shift from teacher-education center central (teachers as a source of learning) be child-central (protégé as a center of learning); 2) Sensitive Periods expressed early age is a sensitive period; 3) The freedom and independence according to the Montessori system is not real freedom, but freedom is limited; 4) Child’s Self-Construction stating that children construct their own development of his soul; 5) At the time of early childhood have a soul absorbent range of knowledge and experience in his life. Montessori concept in Islamic educational perspective, the emphasis is on the child’s intellectual is right. However, it should pay attention to other aspects such as emotional aspects and skills.
Language: Indonesian
DOI: 10.14421/jpai.2014.111-03
ISSN: 2502-2075
Report
Alternatives in Education: An Exploration of Learner-Centered, Progressive, and Holistic Education
Available from: ERIC
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Abstract/Notes: Based on a database of over 500 resources, this paper explores the educational alternatives that exist today between the cracks of mainstream education and culture. It presents information about the growing numbers of schools and education centers that call themselves learner-centered, progressive, and/or holistic. Sources of data for this summary report also include over 3 years of informal interviews with and observations of people at alternative schools. The paper begins by examining terminology issues, discussing qualities for distinguishing educational alternatives, and describing eight types of schools (democratic and free schools, folk education, Quaker schools, homeschooling/unschooling/deschooling, Krishnamurti schools, Montessori schools, open schools, and Waldorf schools). It also presents frameworks for education (maps for understanding the territories of alternatives), and it discusses the three orientations of a competency based education: transaction (progressive), self-directed (learner-centered), and transformation (holistic). After looking at political issues around school choice which could impact the growth of the various philosophical alternatives, the paper concludes that in a society where issues of pluralism and diversity are valued as part of creating a more sustainable world and just democracy, the diversity of philosophical perspectives in education needs to be acknowledged. (Contains 41 references.) (SM)
Language: English
Published: New Orleans, Louisiana, 2002
Article
Appel aux Réformateurs de notre Education Nationale [Appeal to the Reformers of our National Education]
Available from: Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - Gallica
Publication: La Nouvelle Éducation, no. 133
Date: Mar 1935
Pages: 39-43
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Language: French
ISSN: 2492-3524
Book Section
Maria Montessori und die Progressive Education in den USA [Maria Montessori and Progressive Education in the United States]
Book Title: Ein Plädoyer für unser reformpädagogisches Erbe Protokollband der Internationalen Reformpädagogik-Konferenz am 24. September 1991 an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Halle-Köthen [A Plea for Our Progressive Education Legacy]
Pages: 65-78
Americas, Educational change, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, North America, Progressive education, United States of America
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Language: German
Published: Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1992
ISBN: 978-3-472-01057-9
Book
Report on the Montessori System of Education: Presented to the Council of Education, Witwatersrand
Africa, L. C. Wynsouw - Writings, South Africa, Southern Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa
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Language: English
Published: Johannesburg, South Africa: Council of Education, 1915
Article
Inclusive Education: Right to Education for Mentally Retarded Children
Available from: Redshine Archive
Publication: Redshine Archive
Date: May 9, 2024
Asia, Developmental disabilities, Developmentally disabled children, Inclusive education, India, Montessori method of education, South Asia
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Abstract/Notes: Mental retardation refers to a significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning resulting in or associated with concurrent impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Article 21A states that all children between the ages of six and fourteen must receive free and compulsory education as a fundamental right, in a way that the State may, by legislation, specify. This mentions that children have the right to free and obligatory education in a neighbourhood school until they have completed their elementary education. It forbids: (a) child abuse and physical punishment; (b) child admittance screening processes; (c) capitation fees; (d) teacher private tuition; and (e) unrecognized school operations. It is evident that the children with Mental Retardation have a right to receive formal education as par with their capabilities. Some effective methods for teaching children with Mental Retardation are Montessori Method, Project Method, Individualized Program Plan, and Inclusive Education.
Language: English
ISSN: 2455-3263