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539 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Attempting Equity in Classroom Practice: A Debate Across Educational Systems

Available from: University of Chicago Press

Publication: The Elementary School Journal, vol. 124, no. 1

Pages: 129–156

Americas, Canada, Comparative education, International baccalaureate - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: This article reports on findings from an ethnographic and comparative study examining interactions between educational systems and mutual respect in classrooms. I define mutual respect as the work of intervening on power asymmetries typically found in classrooms—both between teachers and students, and among students—by way of according children increased equality, autonomy, and equity. I partnered with four elementary schools, situated across two systems (i.e., International Baccalaureate [IB] and Montessori) and two national contexts (i.e., Washington, DC, and Toronto). Analysis of observation and video-cued focus group data revealed the following: IB and Montessori teachers differed in how they attempted equity in practice, and, relatedly, they differed in how they understood equity to interact with other dimensions of mutual respect (i.e., equality, autonomy). These differences between the systems held constant across two national contexts. This study contributes to ongoing conceptualizations of equity, educational systems, and the potential relationship between the two.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1086/725728

ISSN: 0013-5984

Article

Se gan to sono kyōgu ni tsuite / セガンとその教具について / Study and Life of E. Seguin and His Educational Materials

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 43

Pages: 18-26

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Édouard Séguin - Biographic sources, Édouard Séguin - Philosophy

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Abstract/Notes: This is an article from Montessori Education, a Japanese language periodical published by the Japan Association Montessori.

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Public Montessori Educational Instructional Practices: A Deeper Look into Accountability

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to explore and reveal the process behind how teachers that administer standards-based tests implement instructional practices in the classroom according to the accountability measures of NCLB. The study revealed how teachers in two different school settings prepared their students for the yearly standardized test. In addition, perspectives from administrators and teachers in a Montessori public school and a traditional school setting was included to explain how teacher attitudes toward NCLB are involved in the test preparation process and how specific instructional practices affect student achievement. This research study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative research methods which discovered many similarities and differences between the two teaching and learning environments. The goals of the study were to determine (a) whether there was a significant difference between the Montessori public school teachers and the traditional public school teachers in terms of their perceptions of daily instructional practices, and (b) the significant difference between the Montessori school teachers and the traditional public school teachers in terms of their perceptions toward standardized tests as required by the NCLB law. The primary methods used in the study included a survey and face-to-face interviews with administrators and teachers’ in Grades 3–8. Findings from the study showed that both groups of teachers implemented many of the same instructional practices, but in different ways and from different perspectives as shared by the voices of the teachers throughout the study. Teachers made it a goal to prepare students for standardized testing according to the state requirements. In both learning environments students exhibited success on standardized test. At the administrative level the findings lead to the conclusion that the administrators at both sites support the review and use of data from school-wide assessments and state exams to help their students achieve on standardized testing and their teachers are fully supported by the administration during testing. However, it was evident that the way in which the two schools approached testing was different.

Language: English

Published: Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2010

Article

Montessōri kyōiku no ataeru eikyō / モンテッソーリ教育の与える影響 / The Educational Impact of Montessori Education

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 31

Pages: 76-83

Montessori method of education - Evaluation

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

Montessōri kyōiku kankyō / モンテッソーリ教育環境 [The Montessori Educational Environment]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 30

Pages: 80-89

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

[The Educational Meaning of Sensitive Periods]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 24

Pages: 20-23

Asia, East Asia, Japan

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

[The Montessori Method and Educational Movement]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 24

Pages: 50-61

Asia, East Asia, Japan

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

[The Unchanging Importance of Montessori's Method of Educational Psychology]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 11

Pages: 59-68

Asia, East Asia, Japan

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

Education in Preschool Educational Organizations-the Importance of Using the Maria Montessori Method in the Process of Education

Available from: IndianJournals

Publication: ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 11, no. 4

Pages: 589-594

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Abstract/Notes: Modern educational space is "impregnated" with ideas of humanization and personality-oriented concept. In this regard, it becomes necessary to study and understand the potential of those pedagogical systems and techniques of a personal orientation that have taken their solid place in the educational space, having proved their importance, efficiency and productivity. One of the most striking representatives of ideas with a humanistic focus is the Italian teacher, psychologist, founder of the method of scientific pedagogy M. Montessori. The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of the developing method of M. Montessori.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5958/2249-7137.2021.01104.6

ISSN: 2249-7137

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Striving for Coherence, Struggling With Incoherence: A Comparative Study of Six Educational Systems Organizing for Instruction

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, vol. 44, no. 4

Pages: 567-592

Comparative education

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Abstract/Notes: This article examines how leaders in public, private, and hybrid educational systems manage competing pressures in their institutional environments. Across all systems, leaders responded to system-specific puzzles by (re)building systemwide educational infrastructures to support instructional coherence and framed these efforts as rooted in concerns about pragmatic organizational legitimacy. These efforts surfaced several challenges related to educational equity; leaders framed their responses to these challenges as tied to both pragmatic and moral organizational legitimacy. To address these challenges, leaders turned to an array of disparate government and nongovernment organizations in their institutional environments to procure and coordinate essential resources. Thus, the press for instructional coherence reinforced their reliance on an incoherent institutional environment.

Language: English

DOI: 10.3102/01623737221093382

ISSN: 0162-3737

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