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Doctoral Dissertation (Ed.D.)

A Theological Analysis of the Educational Method of Maria Montessori Using an Inverse Consistency Protocol

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

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Abstract/Notes: The Montessori approach to education has been embraced by a wide variety of educators around the world. Ironically, though, as secular educators have accepted Maria Montessori’s pedagogical methods, little research has been conducted by Christians especially in relation to the driving force of her approach: the intrinsic spirituality of children. Through the consideration of Montessori’s primary source writings, the aim of this thesis is to summarize this often-neglected component of children’s spirituality in Montessori’s own words. In so doing, the spiritual nature of the Montessori method is articulated and compared to an orthodox Christian view of children’s spirituality. The researcher examines Montessori’s educational perspective with specific attention to her view of the child, environment, and teacher as well as her Catholic Christian foundations. Utilizing the Inverse Consistency Protocol, the researcher provides a theological analysis of the Montessori method to determine what is congruent/incongruent with the Christian faith and identify what is potentially useful in Christian contexts. The hope is to provide Montessori-curious evangelical Christians some insights into the spiritual nature of this educational phenomenon. Chapter 1 provides a brief introduction and background of the Montessori method. In chapter 2, the researcher attempts to articulate Montessori’s key principles and assertions from her published works (books, articles, and lectures), giving special attention to how her Catholic faith influenced her view of the spiritual nature of children. Chapter 3 interacts with past Christian sources that have sought to provide analyses of what Montessori said in her writings. Some of these include individuals such as Sofia Cavalletti, Gianna Gobbi, Jerome Berryman, Sonja Stewart, Catherine Stonehouse, and Scottie May. Chapter 4 builds upon the prior two chapters by employing the Inverse Consistency Protocol as a method to analyze and evaluate the final iteration of Montessori’s writings from an orthodox, Christian perspective. Lastly, chapter 5 concludes this study by considering implications for Christian educators and suggests potential avenues for further study.

Language: English

Published: Louisville, Kentucky, 2023

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

The Development of Reading and Writing Based on Montessori Educational Materials / Развитие Чтения И Письма На Основе Учебных Материалов Монтессори

Available from: W Portfolio

Publication: Eurasian Humanitarian Journal / Евразийский гуманитарный журнал, vol. 2023, no. 4

Pages: 68-80

Asia, China, East Asia, Montessori materials, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Taiwan

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Abstract/Notes: The study presents the results obtained in the long-term project “Taiwan preschool English classes: Montessori and non-Montessori approaches”. The article focuses on the analysis of the Montessori materials commonly implemented for teaching very young learners of English. Their teaching materials (e.g. vowel matching cards, sandpaper letters, sentence analysis signs) help to develop all four skills of English at the very early age. Furthermore, they let the kindergartners get acquainted with some metalinguistic knowledge of phonology (e.g. phonics, sound blend), syntax (sentence structure with parts of speech), morphology (building words) etc. Such deeper learning of English as foreign language by very young learners in a playful way leads to the fact that 4-6 years old Taiwanese children have a good foundation of basic English in speaking, reading, listening and writing, while growing in non-naturalistic environment of English. / В статье представлены результаты, полученные в рамках долгосрочного проекта «Тайваньские дошкольные занятия по английскому языку: Методика Монтессори и не-Монтессори». Статья посвящена анализу учебных пособий Монтессори, используемых для дошкольного обучения английскому языку (например карты соответствия гласных, наждачные буквы, знаки для анализа предложений), помогают развить все четыре навыка английского языка в самом раннем возрасте. Кроме того, они позволяют дошкольникам познакомиться с некоторыми металингвистическими знаниями фонологии (пр. фониксы), структуры предложений (с частями речи), морфологии (построение слов) и т. д. Такое более глубокое изучение английского языка как иностранного дошкольниками в игровой форме приводит к тому, что 4-6-летние тайваньские дети имеют хороший фундамент базового английского языка в разговорной речи, чтении, аудировании и письме, при этом не живя в среде английского языка.

Language: English

ISSN: 2587-6589

Article

Effective Learning Spaces: A Comparative Review of Educational Methods from Progressive Perspectives

Available from: Online Journal of Art and Design

Publication: Online Journal of Art and Design, vol. 12, no. 1

Pages: 255-270

Classroom environments, Comaprative education, Learning environments, Reggio Emilia approach (Early childhood education) - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Reggio Emilia approach (Early childhood education) - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Waldorf method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: It is undeniable that education is critical the evolution of modern societies. However, there are factors that affect schools in various ways, such as social, political and technological movements. Unfortunately, the schools have failed to keep up with the changes and transformations and still mostly facilitate the educational attitudes and philosophies adopted from the past century (Baker, 2012). Educational buildings, where teaching and learning activities take place, are important part of the education system. School buildings serve not only as educational facilities, but also as an important asset of the community and as a source of dominant aspects of education (Moore & Lackney, 1994). But more importantly, the extent to which school buildings enhance education has become an important issue for policy makers, educators, and design researchers, where it is also seen as a major focus in the fields of architecture and education. The needs in today’s education system raise several that require immediate attention - what kind of schools and classrooms would we like to have in the future and how should we improve the schools that we have today? Even though the structure of classes and the overall educational activities have been transforming globally, we still observe traditional classroom settings where students are seated in rows regardless of the teaching methods that the teachers engage in and the teachers’ interaction levels with students. Moreover, traditional classrooms are based on the concept that teacher is the only authority where students are not directed to see their peers as a source of learning or supported to interact and teach each other (Sharan, 1999). However, ideally, learning should occur in an environment that can allow students to engage with the concepts that are being used by teachers with a maximum opportunity. This approach promotes the idea that students should become a part of the teaching practice in classrooms, rather than being passive receivers. In addition, it is important to have a broad sense of communication in classroom environments. It is teachers’ task to create an environment for students for “the collision of reflections” that will eventually lead to students’ skills and intelligence to express their opinions and develop outcomes forming bases for knowledge building. Therefore, teachers’ role in classrooms and their interaction with students through their attitudes and motivational strategies play a crucial role in the overall teaching-learning process (Turner et.al., 2002).

Language: English

ISSN: 2301-2501

Article

Conference of Educational Associations; Montessori Society

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 38

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Sir, In Last Week's Educational Supplement I Read...

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 216

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Conference of Educational Associations; Second Wind in Gower Street

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 37

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Abstract/Notes: Section "Respect for Children" provides information related to the Montessori Society (London).

Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Book Section

100 Jahre Montessori-Pädagogik in Österreich - eine pädagogische Bewegung im Fluss der Zeit [100 years of Montessori education in Austria - an educational movement in the flow of time]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik das Kind im Mittelpunkt

Pages: 14-27

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Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020

ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X

Article

Educational Research; Discovery and Measurement

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 47

Claude Albert Claremont - Biographic sources, Claude Albert Claremont - Writings

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

La méthode Montessori en Italie (Times Educational Supplement, 17 mars 1921)

Publication: L'Éducation, vol. 13, no. 8

Pages: 416-417

Europe, Italy, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Southern Europe

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Language: French

Book Section

International Response to the Educational Ideas of M. Montessori as Exemplified by Their Influence on Progressive Education in the United States

Book Title: Progressive Education Across the Continents: A Handbook

Pages: 205-217

Americas, Educational change, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., North America, Progressive education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., United States of America

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Language: English

Published: Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Peter Lang, 1995

ISBN: 978-3-631-48917-8 978-0-8204-2914-4 3-631-48917-X 0-8204-2914-7

Series: Heidelberger Studien zur Erziehungswissenschaft (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) , 44

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