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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Der Aufbau der kindlichen Persönlichkeit in den Entwicklungslehren von Maria Montessori und Rudolf Steiner [The development of the child's personality according to the theories of Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner]

Available from: peDOCS.de

Publication: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, vol. 30, no. 5

Pages: 633-645

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Abstract/Notes: Der Beitrag befaßt sich mit der vergleichenden Analyse und Rekonstruktion der Auffassungen Maria Montessoris und Rudolf Steiners zum Aufbau und zur Entwicklung der kindlichen Persönlichkeit. Zunächst werden die jeweiligen menschenkundlichen Vorannahmen ihrer Entwicklungslehren umrissen. Sodann werden die grundlegenden Elemente und Strukturvoraussetzungen des Persönlichkeitsaufbaus dargestellt und Verbindungen zur entwicklungs- und sozialisationstheoretischen Diskussion hergestellt. Der Vergleich zeigt, daß Steiner und Montessori beide ganzheitliche Ansätze postulieren, in ihren Konzepten aber sehr unterschiedliche, in einzelnen Punkten einander ergänzende Aspekte des Persönlichkeitsaufbaus betonen, die sie zur Begründung ihrer pädagogischen Praxis heranziehen. (DIPF/Orig.)

Language: German

DOI: 10.25656/01:14306

ISSN: 0044-3247

Book Section

Die Entwicklung der Montessori-Pädogogik nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg am Beispiel Düsseldorf [The development of Montessori education after the Second World War using the example of Düsseldorf]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]

Pages: 79-86

Europe, Germany, Western Europe

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Article

Bridging the Gap: The Vital Role Played by the Nursery School

Publication: LM Courier

Pages: 2

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Language: English

Article

The Perception of the Teachers on Accreditation System and the Present Level of Montessori Early Childhood Education Program / 인정평가에 대한 몬테소리 유아교육기관 교사의 인식 및 기관 자체 평가

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 10

Pages: 107-123

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Article

A presença do sagrado na literatura educacional. Ressonâncias da criança divina no pensamento de Maria Montessori [The presence of the sacred in educational literature. Resonances of the divine child in the thought of Maria Montessori]

Available from: Educação e Filosofia

Publication: Educação e Filosofia, vol. 28, no. 56

Pages: 887-914

Sacred, Spirituality

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Abstract/Notes: The sacred in the educational thought of Maria Montessori and the resonances of the divine child. The first part of the article focuses on the relation between education and sacred, in the eyes of Olivier Reboul; the second part focuses on the place of Maria Montessori in the movement of New Education and her concept of "divine child". Finally, in a third part, the reappearance of the Divine Child in the work of the author is underlined, connecting it to the emergence of a childhood religion. / O sagrado no pensamento educacional de Maria Montessori e as ressonâncias da criança divina. Trata-se numa primeira parte da relação entre a educação e o sagrado na perspetiva de Olivier Reboul. Numa segunda parte focar-se-á o lugar de Maria Montessori no seio da Educação Nova, bem como se expressa a sua concepção de "criança nova". Finalmente, e já numa terceira parte, fala-se da ressurgência da Criança Divina na obra da autora como prolegómenos de uma religião da infância.

Language: Portuguese

DOI: 10.14393/REVEDFIL.issn.0102-6801.v28n56a2014-p887-914

ISSN: 1982-596X

Doctoral Dissertation

Learning to Fly: The Impact of Project-Based Learning on Development of the 4Cs in the Elementary Grades

Available from: University of Massachusetts Global - ScholarWorks

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Abstract/Notes: Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to investigate the impact of project-based learning on K-5 students’ development of the 4Cs (Critical Thinking, Communication, Creativity, Collaboration) as perceived by elementary charter school teachers. Methodology: A phenomenological design was selected to address the research questions for this study. Through purposeful sampling, 12 charter elementary teachers who met a pre-determined set of criteria (including the routine integration of project-based learning within their instructional programs) were selected to participate in virtual, semi-structured interviews. All teachers were employed by charter schools located in six counties within California. The interviews were conducted using a researcher-developed protocol. Artifacts in the form of student work, planning documents, and project overviews were also collected and evaluated. Once organized, the researcher coded and analyzed the data for themes. Findings: Data analysis revealed that the participating teachers regularly integrated 4Cs skills into their instructional practice. When planning PBL (collaboratively or independently), specific skills might be targeted, but all four skills were often assumed as necessary for project success. Prior to project implementation, teachers worked to build a classroom culture so that students felt safe and understood the expectations of project work. Cycles of inquiry began with a driving question or challenging problem that students worked (primarily in teams) to answer or solve. Students then presented their learning in varied ways to different audiences. Assessment was challenging for most 4C areas, with communication being the skill most frequently assessed formally due to its inclusion in the Common Core State Standards. Conclusions: The implementation of project-based learning supports the development of critical thinking, communication, creativity, and communication by providing ample opportunities for students to practice and build capacity. Additionally, students develop a sense of ownership, agency, and empowerment as learners and can make authentic connections to their lives. PBL also develops real-world skills that are transferable well beyond the classroom. Finally, COVID-19 eliminated PBL during remote learning with some exceptions. Communication and collaboration were most impacted. Recommendations: Ten areas of further research were recommended to increase the body of knowledge related to these variables.

Language: English

Published: Irvine, California, 2022

Article

Preparation of the Environment for the Young Child in the Family 21 February 1939, Amsterdam. Public Lecture at Maison Hirsch

Publication: Communications: Journal of the Association Montessori Internationale (2009-2012), vol. 2009, no. 2

Pages: 8–15

Child development, Early childhood care and education, Europe, Holland, Infants, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Speeches, addresses, etc., Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education, Netherlands, Newborn infants, Parenting - Study and teaching

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Abstract/Notes: In the early months of 1939, Maria Montessori spent most of her time in the Netherlands. She had commissioned the manufacture of especially designed child-size furniture, and an Amsterdam store hosted the exhibition of this special furniture for a number of weeks. To help explain the philosophy behind the furniture Maria Montessori gave a talk at the store. Dr Montessori made a strong plea for family and school to truly and effectively collaborate, ensuring that both environments are complementary.

Language: English

ISSN: 1877-539X

Article

Maria Montessori: En la Casa de la UNESCO por la Paz del Espíritu y no Vanas Palabras [Maria Montessori: In the UNESCO House for the Peace of the Spirit and not Vain Words]

Available from: UNESDOC Digital Library

Publication: El Correo de la UNESCO, vol. 2, no. 12

Pages: 4

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

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Language: Spanish

ISSN: 0304-310X, 1564-0590

Book Section

Address by Dr. Maria Montessori at the First (Preliminary) Meeting of the Governing Board (Wiesbaden, 19th June 1951) [translated from the German original]

Available from: UNESDOC Digital Library

Book Title: The 40th Anniversary of the UNESCO Institute for Education

Pages: 49-51

Maria Montessori - Speeches, addresses, etc., Maria Montessori - Writings, United Nations, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

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Language: English

Published: Hamburg: UNESCO Institute for Education, 1992

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

La función y el papel desempeñado por la maestra en la obra de Montessori [The role and the function of the teacher in Montessori works]

Available from: Associação Sul-Rio-Grandense de Pesquisadores em História da Educação

Publication: Revista História da Educação, vol. 14, no. 32

Pages: 31-51

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Teachers, Teachers

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Abstract/Notes: A função da professora constitui um aspecto fundamental dentro do sistema teórico montessoriano. De fato, Montessori atribui à professora um papel muito delicado: facilitar o correto crescimento da criança “pai do homem”. É por isto que o papel e a função da professora montessoriana devem responder aos pontos fortes de sua teoria educativa: a necessidade de que haja uma forte idéia de escola, a necessidade de diferenciar o momento teórico do momento prático e o papel desempenhado pelo desempenho científico da professora; o respeito que ambos devem ter com a criança (nem a professora nem a ciência podem fixar a priori os resultados de cada criança: potencialmente a excelência é para todos); o xeque a qualquer pretensão de neutralidade/objetividade: quando a relação é com seres humanos é sem sentido pensar que existam técnicos capazes de transmitir conceitos de maneira asséptica. Como dito anteriormente, a professora em Montessori se pode definir como um técnico, no sentido de que não é o científico a que lê corresponde a elaboração teórica senão técnico. Um técnico que não é nem neutro nem asséptico e cuja humanidade se colocará em um primeiro plano para que possa levar a cabo seu próprio trabalho o melhor possível. [The function of the teacher constitutes a fundamental aspect inside Montessori's system of thought. She offers to teacher a very delicate role, that of helping the right growth of child as "man's father". For this reason the role and the function of Montessori teacher must correspond to the principle points of her educative theory, that is to say: the necessity to have a strong idea of school; the need of clearly separating the practical moment (teacher) from the theoretical one (scientist); the respect due to the child both by scientist and teacher (neither teacher nor scientist can pre-established the results of the single child: potentially everyone can become an excellent pupil); the defeat of the idea of neutrality/absolute objectivity, that is to say that when you deal with human being you cannot pretend to transmit notions in a neutral way. Starting from this assumptions Montessori teacher can be certainly defined a technician, but she is a new kind of technician, because she isn't neutral, but on the contrary her humanity is in the foreground so that she can become an excellent teacher. / La función de la maestra constituye un aspecto fundamental dentro del sistema teórico montessoriano. De hecho, Montessori le atribuye a la maestra un papel muy delicado: facilitar el correcto crecimiento del niño "padre del hombre". Es por esto que el papel y la función de la maestra montessoriana deben responder a los puntos de fuerza de su teoría educativa: la necesidad de que haya una fuerte idea de escuela; la necesidad de diferenciar el momento teórico del momento práctico y el papel desempeñado por el científico del desempeñado por la maestra; el respeto que ambos deben tener del niño (ni la maestra ni el científico pueden fijar a priori los resultados de cada niño: potencialmente la excelencia es para todos); el jaque mate a cualquier pretensión de neutralidad/objetividad: cuando la relación es con seres humanos es un sinsentido pensar que existan técnicos capaces de traspasar nociones de manera aséptica. Según cuanto dicho anteriormente, la maestra en Montessori se puede definir como un técnico, en el sentido de que no es el científico al que le corresponde la elaboración teórica sino un técnico. Un técnico que no es para nada ni neutro ni aséptico y cuya humanidad se colocará en un primer plano para que pueda llevar a cabo su propio trabajo lo mejor posible.]

Language: Portuguese

ISSN: 2236-3459

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