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1535 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Mothers' Milk and Mothers' Time: Childcare Advice and the Conceptualization of Demand Feeding in Post-1945 Britain and Italy

Available from: Cambridge University Press

Publication: The Historical Journal, vol. 67, no. 1

Pages: 102-123

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Abstract/Notes: This article draws on childcare advice to investigate the shift from breastfeeding by the clock to feeding on demand in twentieth-century Britain and Italy, to demonstrate that it was not just mothers’ bodies, nor what they fed their children, but their time that was subject to political, medical, and cultural attention. The comparative approach highlights the convergences and divergences in breastfeeding advice, illuminating the interactions with political and intellectual currents, as much as social and economic patterns. ‘Scientific motherhood’ and the promotion of feeding by the clock dominated in Britain and Italy at the beginning of the century, and persisted under fascist initiatives to regulate breastfeeding. Some existing differences, however, contained the seeds of greater divergence after 1945 in the two countries. Shaped by differing intersections of medical, psychoanalytic, and feminist thinking, the uneven shift to the concept of demand feeding slowly took root in Britain in the post-war period, but in Italy only in the context of 1968 counter-cultural ideas. The 1970s brought the conversation back to a point of convergence between Britain and Italy in the feminist recognition of the complexities of balancing the ‘rights and duties’ of mothers and children when it came to feeding babies.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X23000456

ISSN: 0018-246X, 1469-5103

Article

Infants in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 861

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Montessori Movement in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 186

Europe, Italy, Montessori method of education, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, Montessori schools, Southern Europe, Teacher training

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Montessori Methods in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 548

Europe, Italy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori schools, Southern Europe

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Montessori Method in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 270

Benito Mussolini - Biographic sources, Europe, Italy, Great Britain, Montessori schools, Opera Nazionale Montessori (ONM) - History, Southern Europe

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

The Montessori Junior High School in Bergamo [Italy]

Publication: Communications (Association Montessori Internationale, 195?-2008), vol. 1965, no. 1

Pages: 15–16

Europe, Italy, Southern Europe

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Language: English

ISSN: 0519-0959

Article

New Montessori Centre in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 211

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

Montessori Schools in Italy

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 504

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Il ritorno di Maria Montessori in Italia nel secondo dopoguerra: 1946-1952. Incontri, progetti, corsi di formazione / The return of Maria Montessori to Italy after World War II: 1946-1952. Meetings, projects, training courses

Available from: Hemeroteca Científica Catalana

Publication: Educació i Història: Revista d'Història de l'Educació, no. 40

Pages: 249-273

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History

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Abstract/Notes: This contribution aims to reconstruct the network of national and international relations which contributed to the return of Maria Montessori to Italy in May 1947 and to the establishment of a Centro di Studi Pedagogici in order to create the conditions for a permanent residence of the scientist in her country. The reconstitution of the Opera Nazionale Montessori and the activities of its president Maria de Unterrichter Jervolino in collaboration with leading personalities of Italian political and cultural life and with the ‘historical’ students of Montessori are placed in this context. / Aquesta contribució pretén reconstruir la xarxa de relacions nacionals i internacionals que van contribuir al retorn de Maria Montessori a Itàlia el maig de 1947 i a la creació del Centro di Studi Pedagogici per tal de crear les condicions per a una residència permanent de la científica al seu país. La reconstitució de l’Opera Nazionale Montessori i les activitats de la seva presidenta Maria de Unterrichter Jervolino en col·laboració amb personalitats destacades de la vida política i cultural italiana i amb els estudiants ‘històrics’ de Montessori se situen en aquest context. / Esta contribución tiene como objetivo reconstruir la red de relaciones nacionales e internacionales que contribuyó al regreso de Maria Montessori a Italia en mayo de 1947 y al establecimiento del Centro di Studi Pedagogici con el fin de crear las condiciones para una residencia estable de la científica en su país. En este contexto se sitúan la reconstitución de la Opera Nazionale Montessori y las actividades de su presidenta Maria de Unterrichter Jervolino en colaboración con destacadas personalidades de la vida política y cultural italiana y con las alumnas ‘históricas’ de Montessori.

Language: Italian

DOI: 10.2436/e&h.v0i40.150357

ISSN: 2013-9632, 1134-0258

Article

News Items [Argentina, Brazil, Ceylon, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, India, Ireland, Italy, Liberia, Switzerland, U.S.A., Vietnam]

Publication: Communications (Association Montessori Internationale, 195?-2008), vol. 1960, no. 2

Pages: 23–27

Africa, Americas, Argentina, Asia, Brazil, Ceylon, Denmark, Europe, France, Germany, Great Britain, Holland

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Language: English

ISSN: 0519-0959

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