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2014 results

Book

Montessori Paddhati / मोंटेसरी पद्धति / Montessori Method

Available from: gijubhaibadheka.in

Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Education, India, South Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Translation of Maria Montessori's seminal work, The Montessori Method, into the Hindi language.

Language: Hindi

Published: Bhavnagar, India: Montessori Child Education Society, 2009

Volume: 2 of 2

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Role učitele ve škole Montessori / Teacher's Role in Montessori School

Available from: Digitální knihovna Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity (Czechia)

Publication: Sborník prací Filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity. U, Řada pedagogická, vol. 55, no. U12

Pages: 117-126

Montessori schools, Teachers

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Abstract/Notes: This contribution deals with the role of teachers interacting with pupils in Montessori schools. Originally an exercise research for the study course of qualitative research in educational sciences, the text outlines the basic principles of Maria Montessori’s pedagogy, describing then the research method and the findings. A teacher was observed, keeping to her designed role within a certain extent of workload only. Yet once there were too many requirements from pupils, she abandoned her ideal role and became a captive who, under the load of her tasks, tended to solutions contravening to Montessori’s philosophy and reprobated by herself when she spoke about them. / Zaměření textu na roli učitele ve škole Montessori vzniklo souhrou několika faktorů, z nichž klíčová byla volba tématu pro cvičný kvalitativní výzkum v rámci kurzu Kvalitativní výzkum v pedagogických vědách a možnost navštívit základní školu Montessori. Zájem o alternativní koncepci výuky, kterou jsem mohla pozorovat, se pak stal základem pro téma této práce, jejímž cílem je popsat, jak učitelka Králová1 zvládá roli učitele ve škole Montessori a pokusit se odhalit obecné zákonitosti jejího jednání v interakci se žáky.

Language: Czech

ISSN: 1211-6971

Bachelor's Thesis

Mobiliário infantil: conceito de uma cama Montessori / Children's furniture: a Montessori bed concept

Available from: Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Design, Furniture

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Abstract/Notes: The present research is based on Montessori pedagogical methodology. Created by Maria Montessori, this is a set of theories, practices and didactic materials. According to Montessori, the most important fact is not the material or the practice, but the possibility of developing the child's abilities from the evolution of each. From this, the proposal is the development of a children's furniture - a bed - from the study proposed by Montessori, considering characteristics of child development, children's furniture and ergonomics. The projects a product that contributes to the child developing in its ‘natural time’ with freedom and autonomy. / A presente pesquisa tem base na metodologia pedagógica montessoiana. Criada por Maria Montessori, trata-se de um conjunto de teorias, práticas e materiais didáticos. De acordo com Montessori, o fato mais importante não é o material ou a prática, mas a possibilidade do desenvolvimento das habilidades da criança a partir da evolução de cada um. A partir disso, a proposta é o desenvolvimento de um mobiliário infantil – uma cama – a partir do estudo proposto por Montessori, considerando características do desenvolvimento infantil, mobiliário infantil e ergonomia. O projeto é de um produto que contribua para que a criança se desenvolva em seu “tempo natural” com liberdade e autonomia.

Language: Portuguese

Published: São Paulo, Brazil, 2018

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori yaklaşımının uygulandığı sınıflarda görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin montessori yaklaşımının “farklı, güçlü ve zorlayıcı yanları”na ilişkin görüşleri: Amerika ve Türkiye örneği / Opinions of preschool teachers working in classrooms where the Montessori approach is applied on the "different, strong and challenging aspects" of the Montessori approach: The case of America and Turkey

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, vol. 7, no. 10

Pages: 278-309

Americas, Asia, Comparative education, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Teachers, North America, Teacher attitudes, Turkey, United States of America, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Bu çalışmada, Montessori sınıflarında görev yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin Montessori yaklaşımına ilişkin görüşlerinin (Amerika ve Türkiye örneğinde) incelenmesi ve okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine göre Montessori yaklaşımının farklı, güçlü ve zorlayıcı olarak görülen yanlarının ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Montessori sınıfında görev yapmakta olan Amerika (n=3) ve Türkiye (n=6) örneğindeki toplamda 9 okul öncesi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubundaki öğretmenler Montessori eğitmenliği sertifikasına sahip, az 5 yıldır Montessori eğitimi uygulamakta olan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma verileri, çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmenlerle araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan üç maddelik açık uçlu sorular eşliğinde yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çalışma grubundaki öğretmenlerin hepsinin Montessori yaklaşımını geleneksel yaklaşıma göre daha etkili bir yöntem olarak gördüğü saptanmıştır. Amerika ve Türkiye örneğindeki öğretmenlerin bir kısmının benzer bir şekilde Montessori yaklaşımının en çok hazırlanmış-özgür bir ortam sağlayan ve sonrasında öğretmenin rehber olarak yer aldığı bir yaklaşım olduğu ile ilgili durumlar üzerinde durduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, Amerika örneğindeki öğretmenlerin daha çok Montessori yaklaşımının süreç odaklı ilerleyen, özgür seçim sunan ve bağımsız çalışmalarla yürütülen bir yaklaşım olduğunu, Türkiye örneğindeki öğretmenlerin ise daha çok Montessori yaklaşımının çocuk merkezli bir düzene, keşfederek öğrenmeye dayalı çevreye ve ödül-ceza içermeyen uygulamalara sahip bir yaklaşım olduğunu vurguladığı tespit edilmiştir. Amerika örneğindeki grupta yer alan öğretmenler için yaklaşımda özellikle öğretmenin her zaman teşvik edici/rehber olması zorlayıcı bir durum olarak görülürken, Türkiye örneğindeki grupta yer alan öğretmenler için de sınıf düzeni, ortam koşulları ve aile desteği ile ilgili durumların zorlayıcı görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarının benimseyecekleri eğitim yaklaşımları çerçevesinde ortam niteliği, sınıf mevcudu, aile katılımı gibi boyutlardaki özelliklerinin çocuk temelli bir eğitim anlayışıyla gözden geçirilmesi ve politikacıların teşvik ve desteği ile halihazırda okullarda uygulanmakta olan eğitim süreçlerinin güçlendirilmesi önemli görülmektedir. [In this study, it is aimed to examine the views of preschool teachers working in Montessori classrooms about Montessori approach (in the case of America and Turkey) and to reveal the different, strong and challenging aspects of Montessori approach according to the views of preschool teachers. The study group consists of 9 pre-school teachers working in the Montessori classroom, in the sample of America (n=3) and Turkey (n=6). The teachers in the study group consist of teachers who have a Montessori teaching certificate and have been practicing Montessori education for at least 5 years. The study data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the teachers in the study group, accompanied by three-item open-ended questions prepared by the researcher. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained within the scope of the study. As a result of the study, it was determined that all of the teachers in the study group saw the Montessori approach as a more effective method than the traditional approach. It was seen that some of the teachers in the USA and Turkey similarly emphasized the situations related to the Montessori approach being the one that provides the most prepared-free environment and then the teacher as a guide. On the other hand, it is stated that the Montessori approach of the teachers in the US sample is a process-oriented approach, offering free choice and carried out with independent studies, while the teachers in the Turkish sample mostly say that the Montessori approach has a child-centered order, an environment based on learning by discovery and practices that do not include reward-punishment. It has been determined that the approach has been emphasized. While it was seen as a challenging situation for the teachers in the group in the US sample, especially the teacher being an encourager/guide at all times, it was determined that the situations related to the classroom arrangement, environmental conditions and family support were found to be challenging for the teachers in the group in the Turkey sample. In this direction, it is considered important to review the characteristics of the dimensions such as the quality of the environment, class size, family participation, with a child-based education approach, within the framework of the educational approaches that pre-school education institutions will adopt, and to strengthen the education processes currently being implemented in schools with the encouragement and support of politicians.]

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 2148-9963

Article

Noch einmal: Maria Montessori [Again: Maria Montessori]

Publication: Jugendwohl: katholische Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendfürsorge, vol. 40

Pages: 157-158

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Language: German

ISSN: 0022-5975

Article

Shohyō Hansu erusunā “montessōri kyōiku kosumikku kyōiku no riron to jissen” bideo dō “montessōri no kosumikku kyōiku” ko satsu-ko / 書評 ハンス・エルスナー『モンテッソーリ教育 コスミック教育の理論と実践』ビデオ同『モンテッソーリのコスミック教育』小册子 [Hans Elsner: "Montessori Education: Theory and Practice of Cosmic Education" (video); "Cosmic Education in Montessori" (comic) (review)]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 26

Pages: 120-123

Book reviews

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Doctoral Dissertation

Attraverso i confini. Traduzioni e diffusione di Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica di Maria Montessori. Uno studio comparato [Across the Borders: The Translation and Spread of Maria Montessori’s Scientific Pedagogy – A Comparative Study]

Available from: AMS Dottorato - Institutional Theses Repository (University of Bologna Digital Library)

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori è una delle pedagogiste italiane più conosciute e celebrate in tutto il mondo. Come è noto, il suo pensiero ha avuto una diffusione che per rapidità e ampiezza geografica si può senza dubbio definire straordinaria. Fu Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, pubblicato in Italia nel 1909, a portare la Montessori alla ribalta della scena mondiale. Dal 1912, le traduzioni si moltiplicarono, fino a coprire, prima della fine della prima Guerra mondiale, il panorama europeo e americano. Inoltre, i corsi internazionali per la formazione d’insegnanti stranieri (il primo fu organizzato in Italia nel 1913), permisero la diffusione del metodo anche in India, in Sud America, in Australia e in Asia. La mia ricerca si concentra sull’analisi comparata delle prime traduzioni del Metodo, in particolare l’edizione americana (1912), l’edizione inglese (1912), l’edizione svizzera (1912) e l’edizione francese (1916), calate nel contesto storico, sociale, cultura e pedagogico di riferimento. Per meglio comprendere le modalità di diffusione dell’opera, ho scelto di dare ampio spazio anche alle figure che hanno circondato Maria Montessori e si sono operate per diffondere e promuovere tanto l’opera quanto la filosofia della pedagogista nelle realtà elencate. Il progetto ha voluto mettere a fuoco il processo di costruzione di un lavoro scientifico e culturale costantemente influenzato da una pluralità di culture, tradizioni, lingue e voci differenti, nonché il faticoso impegno dell’autrice di difendere il proprio pensiero da qualsiasi intromissione esterna volta a snaturarlo. [Maria Montessori is one of the most famous and celebrated Italian pedagogists in the world. Due to its speed and geographical extent, the spread of her scientific pedagogy can surely be described as extraordinary, even more since we talk about a woman’s work in the beginning of the twentieth century. It was Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini, published in Italy in 1909, that brought Montessori to the forefront of the world scene, allowing her to be acclaimed internationally as one of history’s great pioneering educators. Since 1912, the number of translations multiplied, to the point of covering, before the end of the First World War, the European and American scene. In addition, international courses for the training of teachers (the first was organized in Italy in 1913), allowed the spread of the method in India, South America, Austrialia and Asia. My research focuses on the comparative analysis of the Metodo’s first translations, in particular the American edition (1912), the English edition (1912), the Swiss edition (1912) and the French edition (1916), placed in the historical, social, cultural and pedagogical context of reference. Furthermore, great part of the research is dedicated to the many figures who surrounded Maria Montessori and worked as hard as she did to help in the spreading of both her thought and book internationally. Indeed, editors, translators, journalists and intellectuals, as well as politicians and ambassadors played an essential role in her successful career. The project aimed to focus on Montessori’s process of building a scientific and cultural work constantly influenced by a plurality of different cultures, traditions, languages and voices, as well as on the hard work of the author to defend her philosophy from any external interference aimed at distorting it.]

Language: Italian

Published: Bologna, Italy, 2020

Article

Montessori School in New Brunswick, Canada [Fredericton Montessori School]

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 19, no. 1

Pages: 1

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Book

Egelundsskolen: en dansk Montessori Skole [Egelund School: A Danish Montessori School]

Denmark, Europe, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Nordic countries, Northern Europe, Scandinavia

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Language: Danish

Published: Copenhagen, Denmark: Martins Forlag, 1926

Master's Thesis

O método Montessori-Lubienska no Colégio Sion, Curitiba (1956-1969): entre táticas e estratégicas [The Montessori-Lubienska method at Colégio Sion, Curitiba (1956-1969): between tactics and strategies]

Available from: Universidade Federal do Paraná

Americas, Brazil, Hélène Lubienska de Lenval - Biographic sources, Latin America and the Caribbean, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, South America

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Abstract/Notes: O presente trabalho busca a identificação de táticas e estratégias empregadas no processo de implantação do método montessori-lubienska no Colégio Sion de Curitiba, entre 1956 e 1959. A construção desta narrativa historiográfica apresenta como eixo teórico articulador o historiador francês Michel de Certeau, com seus conceitos de lugar, de estratégia e de tática, a partir do entrecruzar de fontes de tipologia diversa coletadas nos arquivos do Colégio e em instâncias externas; e do diálogo com publicações acadêmicas que abordam os temas e o contexto, no âmbito nacional e paranaense. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que sob atmosfera marcada no Paraná por iniciativas anteriores relacionadas ao método Montessori, a opção e as iniciativas católicas pelo método montessori-lubienska como saída para o embate entre católicos e renovadores, aliadas à formação que Soeur Maria Cristina recebera de Lubienska na França, permitiram que as irmãs de Curitiba por meio de golpes de astúcia organizassem táticas para garantir o método montessori-lubienska como estratégia a partir do Colégio Sion. [The present dissertation seeks to identify tactics and strategies used in the process of implementing the montessori-lubienska method at Colégio Sion in Curitiba, between 1956 and 1959. The construction of this historiographic narrative presents the french theoretical Michel de Certeau as an articulating theoretical axis, with its concepts of place, strategy and tactics, from the intersection of sources of different types collected in the archives of the College and in external instances; and dialogue with academic publications that address the themes and the context, at the Brasil and state of Paraná. The research results show that under an atmosphere marked in Paraná by previous initiatives related to the Montessori method, the Catholic option and initiatives by the montessori-lubienska method as a way out of the clash between Catholics and renovators, combined with the training that Soeur Maria Cristina had received from Lubienska in France, they allowed the sisters of Curitiba by means of cunning strokes to organize tactics to guarantee the montessori-lubienska method as a strategy from Colégio Sion.]

Language: Portuguese

Published: Curitiba, Brazil, 2020

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