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Book Section

A Philosophical Perspective on the Purpose of Education in Indonesia

Available from: Springer Link

Book Title: Comparative and Decolonial Studies in Philosophy of Education

Pages: 51-71

Asia, Australasia, Comparative education, Friedrich Fröbel - Philosophy, Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Rabindranath Tagore - Philosophy, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: This chapter will look at the purpose of education in the context of Indonesia’s past and present. I will draw on the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara (1889–1959), who is regarded as the father of Indonesian education. In conceptualising education, he was influenced by his upbringing, local culture, and international influences from various educators and philosophers such as Rabindranath Tagore, Maria Montessori, and Friedrich Fröbel. This chapter is particularly timely because the Indonesian government has started to critically re-examine two of the educational concepts proposed by Dewantara, which are “pendidikan karakter” (character education) and “merdeka belajar” (independent learning). The chapter will start with a discussion on the purpose of education before introducing Dewantara and his background. I will then offer two comparisons; First, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the aims of Dutch schools during the colonial period in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of imparting local wisdom and values in Dewantara’s school which were ignored by the colonial schools. Second, between Dewantara’s purpose of education and the current government’s policies. By doing so, I will highlight the different purposes articulated for education in various contexts, from the colonial era to present-day Indonesia. The conclusion of this chapter is that there have been profound changes to the very purpose of education in Indonesia. Nevertheless, Dewantara’s philosophy is still very much relevant today and thus, the Indonesian government should revisit its conceptualisation of the foundations of education. Dewantara’s thought is also likely to see increased interest in other countries due to a growing global demand for awareness of non-Western educational philosophies.

Language: English

Published: Singapore, Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 978-981-9901-39-5

Article

Reforming Public Education: The IMS Montessori Approach

Available from: Internet Archive

Publication: Montessori Observer, vol. 29, no. 4

Pages: 1, 4

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Language: English

ISSN: 0889-5643

Article

Italian Educational Idealism

Available from: The Times Educational Supplement Historical Archive - Gale

Publication: The Times Educational Supplement (London, England)

Pages: 445-446

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Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Book Section

Montessori Education and Modern Psychology

Book Title: Education for Human Development: Understanding Montessori

Pages: 30-39

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Language: English

Published: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, 2020

ISBN: 978-90-79506-35-4

Series: Montessori Series , 11

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Pendidikan Kristen Bagi Anak Balita (Sebuah Kajian Psikologis Dan Teologis) [Christian Education for Toddlers (A Psychological and Theological Study)]

Available from: Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado (Indonesia)

Publication: Montessori Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini, vol. 2, no. 1

Pages: 46-65

Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui teori dan praktik pendidikan Kristen bagi anak balita. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif, pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen. Penulis mempelajari teori dan praktik pendidikan Kristen bagi anak balita secara luas dan mendalam untuk membangun konsep tentang pembelajaran yang sesuai dan bermakna bagi anak balita. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa; pertama, kehidupan anak usia balita perlu diketahui dan dimengerti oleh mereka yang terlibat dalam dunia pelayanan anak agar proses pendidikannya efektif, apakah itu dalam konteks keluarga, sekolah dan gereja. Kedua, prinsip dan metode pembelajaran bagi pelayanan anak balita adalah khas disesuaikan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka secara fisik, sosial, emosi, iman, moral dan lainnya. Ketiga, peran pendidikan Kristen bagi pelayanan anak balita sangat signifikan dan turut menentukan kualitas mereka di mendatang supaya menjadi anak yang hidup sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.51667/mjpkaud.v2i1.606

ISSN: 2798-6195

Report

Preschool Education for Inner-City Children: Preliminary Results of an Experimental Montessori Programme

Available from: ERIC

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Abstract/Notes: Early results from a Montessori nursery program initiated by Toronto, Canada, in 1971, to help inner-city children prepare for formal education indicate that the mothers of the 15 three- and four-year-old children were pleased with the program. Specifically, they felt that the children had increased their verbal skills, preparedness for junior kindergarten, and social maturity. However, not all mothers were pleased with the increased independence shown by some of the children. A study of the children's characteristics suggested that caution should be exerted in extrapolating the findings from other so-called disadvantaged children to inner-city children in one's own city. Other data are useful but the needs of a particular population must be carefully observed. When isolating deficiencies or identity needs, wholesale generalizations from superficial measures should not be made. Precise and explicit definitions should be made for such terms as deficient in language, intellectual motivation, or conceptual ability. Otherwise inadequate solutions are likely to result. (JS)

Language: English

Published: Toronto, Canada, Nov 1971

Book Section

Psychological Principles in Education

Book Title: Towards a New Education: A Record and Synthesis of the Discussions on the New Psychology and the Curriculum at the Fifth World Conference of the New Education Fellowship held at Elsinore, Denmark, in August 1929

Pages: 354-358

Denmark, Europe, International Conference of the New Education Fellowship (5th, Helsingør/Elsinore, Denmark, 8-21 August, 1929), International Montessori Congress (1st, Helsingør/Elsinore, Denmark, 8-21 August 1929), Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Fellowship, Nordic countries, Northern Europe, Scandinavia, Theosophical Society, Theosophy

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Language: English

Published: New York: A. A. Knopf, 1930

Article

An Educational Wonder Worker: The Methods of Maria Montessori

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: McClure's Magazine, vol. 37, no. 1

Pages: 3-19

Americas, North America, United States of America

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Language: English

ISSN: 2637-7179

Book Section

Education in Relation to the Imagination in the Little Child ([San Diego] Lecture 2: 19 July 1915)

Book Title: The California Lectures of Maria Montessori, 1915: Collected Speeches and Writings by Maria Montessori

Pages: 40-50

Americas, International Montessori Training Course (3rd [course 1], Los Angeles and San Diego, USA, May - July 1915), Maria Montessori - Speeches, addresses, etc., Montessori method of education - Study and teaching, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, North America, Panama-California Exposition (1915-1916, San Diego, California), Teacher training, United States of America

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Language: English

Published: Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Montessori-Pierson Publishing Company, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-85109-296-3

Series: The Montessori Series , 15

Article

Announcement [Name change of Texas Montessori Education Center]

Publication: AMI/USA Newsletter

Pages: 6

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Language: English

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