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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Özel Eği̇ti̇mde Montessori̇ Metodunun Kullanimi / Using the Montessori Method in Special Education

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / Trakya University Journal of Social Science, vol. 22, no. 2

Pages: 869-884

Asia, Children with disabilities, Developmentally disabled children, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Special education, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori, yirminci yüzyıl eğitimindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tıp eğitimi alan Montessori, araştırmaları sırasında engelli çocuklarla karşılaşarak çalışmalarında bu çocukların eğitimine ağırlık vermiştir. Uygun yaklaşımlarla engelli çocukların eğitilebileceğine inanan Montessori; Itart ve Seguin’in engelli çocuklarla yaptıkları çalışmaları inceleyerek kendi eğitim materyallerini geliştirmiştir. Materyallerin sunumlarına ve çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamının engelli çocukların ihtiyaçlarına hitap etmesini, ilgilerini çekmesini ve onları motive etmesini temel alan Montessori geliştirdiği materyallerle engelli çocuklarla uygulamalar yapmış ve bu çocukların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda materyallerinde değişiklikler yaparak sistematik bir şekilde çalışmıştır. Çalışmaları sonucunda engelli çocukların beklediğinin çok ötesine ilerleme kaydettiğini fark etmiştir. Kendi adını verdiği eğitim metodunu geliştiren Montessori dönemin şartları nedeniyle normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimine yönelerek çalışmalarına devam etmiştir; fakat Montessori’nin ilk özel eğitimcilerde olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Montessori eğitim metodunun bireysel eğitim, çocukların kendi hızıyla ilerlemesi, duyu temelli materyaller kullanılması gibi temel ilkeleri özel eğitimin müfredatına girmiştir. Montessori eğitim metodu ülkemizde ve dünyada halen kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. Metot ülkemizde normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimlerinde kullanılırken, yurt dışında özel gereksinimli çocukların eğitimlerinde de kullanıldığı literatür incelendiğinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Otizm, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, fiziksel engel, işitme ve görme bozuklukları, Montessori eğitim metodunun eğitimleri için kullanıldığı engel gruplarının içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Montessori eğitim metodu özel eğitim çerçevesinde ele alınmış, çeşitli engel gruplarında metodun kullanılabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yerli literatürdeki bu açıklığı gidereceği ve yerli literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandıracağı beklenmektedir. / Maria Montessori is recognized as one of the most significant figures of twentieth century education. Having received medical training, she met disabled children during her studies and focused on their education. Believing that disabled children might be educated through appropriate approaches, she developed her own educational materials by analysing Itart and Seguin’s studies on disabled children. Having focused on material presentation and an educational setting that addresses the needs of disabled children, attracts their attention and motivates them, Montessori practiced her materials with disabled children and worked systematically by modifying these materials according to their needs. She realized as a result of her studies that disabled children improved much beyond her expectations. Having developed the educational method which she gave her own name, Montessori turned the direction of her studies to education of normally developing children due to conditions of her time; however, the fact that she is one of the first special educators is recognized by researchers. Basic principles of Montessori education metod entered special education curriculum including individualized education, progress of children at their own pace and usage of sensory-based materials. Montessori education metod is still being used in our country and around the world. It is used in our country for education of normally developing children while literature review reveals that it is used abroad in education of children with special needs as well. Autism, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, learning challenges, physical disability, hearing disorders are among the disability groups for whose education Montessori Method is used. This study deals with Montessori education metod in the context of special education, analyzing its useability in various disability groups. The study is expected to fill the gap in domestic literature and provide it a new insight.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.627014

ISSN: 1305-7766

Article

In connection with the forthcoming visit of Dr. Montessori, a Cinematograph Film entitled "A Day in a Montessori School in London," showing the working of the system in detail in its various branches, will be shown early in January

Available from: ProQuest - Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive

Publication: Kinematograph and Lantern Weekly, vol. 24, no. 594

Pages: 107

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Abstract/Notes: In connection with the forthcoming visit of Dr. Montessori, a Cinematograph Film entitled "A Day in a Montessori School in London," showing the working of the system in detail in its various branches, will be shown early in January...

Language: English

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Role učitele ve škole Montessori / Teacher's Role in Montessori School

Available from: Digitální knihovna Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity (Czechia)

Publication: Sborník prací Filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity. U, Řada pedagogická, vol. 55, no. U12

Pages: 117-126

Montessori schools, Teachers

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Abstract/Notes: This contribution deals with the role of teachers interacting with pupils in Montessori schools. Originally an exercise research for the study course of qualitative research in educational sciences, the text outlines the basic principles of Maria Montessori’s pedagogy, describing then the research method and the findings. A teacher was observed, keeping to her designed role within a certain extent of workload only. Yet once there were too many requirements from pupils, she abandoned her ideal role and became a captive who, under the load of her tasks, tended to solutions contravening to Montessori’s philosophy and reprobated by herself when she spoke about them. / Zaměření textu na roli učitele ve škole Montessori vzniklo souhrou několika faktorů, z nichž klíčová byla volba tématu pro cvičný kvalitativní výzkum v rámci kurzu Kvalitativní výzkum v pedagogických vědách a možnost navštívit základní školu Montessori. Zájem o alternativní koncepci výuky, kterou jsem mohla pozorovat, se pak stal základem pro téma této práce, jejímž cílem je popsat, jak učitelka Králová1 zvládá roli učitele ve škole Montessori a pokusit se odhalit obecné zákonitosti jejího jednání v interakci se žáky.

Language: Czech

ISSN: 1211-6971

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Miłość w perspektywie dzieci ze szkół pracujących w oparciu o pedagogikę M. Montessori i system tradycyjny / Love in the Perspective of Children from Schools Working on the Basis of M. Montessori’s Pedagogy vs. Those Working on the Basis of the Traditional One

Available from: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University

Publication: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia, vol. 31, no. 4

Pages: 275-291

Comparative education, Emotions in children, Love, Montessori method of education, Social emotional learning

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Abstract/Notes: W artykule opisano wyniki badań dotyczących rozumienia pojęcia „miłość” przez dzieci uczęszczające do szkół pracujących w oparciu o system tradycyjny oraz alternatywny – M. Montessori. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w 2018 r. w grupie 80 dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat. Wyniki zostały zebrane na podstawie analizy wytworu plastycznego, przedstawiającego wyobrażenie miłości (rysunek wykonany dowolną techniką), oraz wypowiadanych przez dziecko skojarzeń ze słowem miłość. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz zauważono większą różnorodność interpretowania miłości wśród dzieci uczących się w oparciu o system alternatywny, jakim jest pedagogika Montessori. / The article presents the results of the research of understanding of the concept of “love” by children attending to schools based on traditional and M. Montessori’s alternative system. The research was conducted in 2018 on a group of 80 children (aged 6–9). The results were collected on the basis of the analysis of their artistic products, presenting an image of love (drawings with the use of various techniques) and associations expressed by the child with the word love. According to the analyses, a greater variety of interpretations of love among children learning on the basis of an alternative system, i.e. the pedagogy of Montessori, has been noticed.

Language: Polish

DOI: 10.17951/j.2018.31.4.275-291

ISSN: 0867-2040

Article

Montessori 101: What is a Montessori Material?

Available from: ISSUU

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 30, no. 3

Pages: 28-29

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Book Section

Rinascita di Maria Montessori [Rebirth of Maria Montessori]

Book Title: Maria Montessori, oggi: 1870-1970 [Maria Montessori, today: 1870-1970]

Pages: 43-60

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - History

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Language: Italian

Published: Firenze: Giunti-Bemporad Marzocco, 1970

Book Section

Erlebnisse und Ergebnisse. Meine Erfahrungen mit "Montessori" 1946-1988 [Experiences and results. My experiences with "Montessori" 1946-1988]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik und die Erziehungsprobleme der Gegenwart [Montessori Pedagogy and Current Educational Problems]

Pages: 128-143

Europe, Germany, Günter Schulz-Benesch - Biographic sources, Günter Schulz-Benesch - Writings, Montessori method of education, Western Europe

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Language: German

Published: Würzburg, Germany: Königshausen und Neumann, 1990

ISBN: 3-88479-423-X

Book Section

Religiöse Erziehung auf Grundlage der Montessori-Pädagogik [Religious education based on Montessori pedagogy]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik das Kind im Mittelpunkt

Pages: 206-213

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Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020

ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X

Book

Integration und Montessori-Pädagogik: Internationale Krimmler Montessori-Tage 1994, Symposium zum Thema Integration: die Vielfalt als Chance

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Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 1995

ISBN: 3-451-23876-4

Book

Wychowawca w pogladach Marii Montessori: metoda Marii Montessori

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Language: Polish

Published: Lublin, Poland: [s.n.], 1994

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