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Thesis

Výběr žáků do tříd a škol uplatňujících pedagogiku Marie Montessori / Selection of pupils into classes and schools applying the pedagogy of Maria Montessori

Available from: Univerzita Karlova Institutional Repository

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Abstract/Notes: Tato diplomová práce zkoumá výběr žáků do tříd a škol uplatňujících pedagogiku Marie Montessori. Cílem diplomové práce bylo zjistit, jak si jednotlivé školy vybírají žáky do tříd a škol Marie Montessori. Dále bylo zkoumáno, jaké důvody vedou rodiče k volbě této pedagogiky pro jejich dítě a jaké podmínky musí rodiče a žáci splnit pro přijetí do tohoto vzdělávání. V poslední řadě jsem analyzovala, jak probíhá přijímací řízení. Základním výzkumným designem byla vícepřípadová studie. Cíleně jsem vybrala čtyři základní školy s touto pedagogikou jak ve velkém městě, tak v menších městech. Výzkum jsem rozdělila na dvě části. V první části jsem vedla polostrukturované rozhovory se zaměstnanci zvolených škol a s rodiči dětí z Montessori tříd. V druhé části jsem pozorovala samotné zápisy do 1. tříd. Zjistila jsem, že každá škola má definované požadavky na výběr žáků a tyto požadavky se mezi školami výrazně liší. Rodiče volí školy uplatňující pedagogiku M. Montessori, z důvodu individuálního přístupu k jednotlivcům. Pedagogové se domnívají, že je vhodné, aby rodiče doma uplatňovali stejné výchovné metody a že by toto rádi uplatňovali jako přijímací kritérium. Celý průběh zápisu probíhal stejně jako v běžných školách. Rozdíl byl především v používání Montessori pomůcek / This diploma thesis examines the pupil selection to Marie Montessori pedagogical classes and schools. The aim of the thesis was to find out how the individual schools choose pupils in Marie Montessori classes and schools. Furthermore, it was examined what reasons parents have to choose this pedagogy for their child and what conditions parents and pupils have to fulfill for admission to this education. Last but not least, I analyzed how the admission procedure is taking place. The basic research design was a multi-case study. I chose four primary schools with this pedagogy in the big city as well as in smaller towns. I divided the research into two parts. In the first part I conducted semi-structured interviews with employees of selected schools and with parents of children from Montessori classes. In the second part I observed the first class admission interviews. I have found out that each school has defined pupil selection requirements and that these requirements vary considerably between schools. Parents opt for the Montessori School because of its individual approach to individuals. Teachers believe that it is appropriate that parents apply the same educational methods at home and that they would like to apply this as an admission criterion. The whole admission interviews were the same as in traditional basic schools. The difference was mainly in the use of Montessori tools.

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2019

Doctoral Dissertation

Measuring Parent Perception and Understanding of Montessori Education in Three Massachusetts Montessori Schools

Available from: University of Pepperdine

Americas, Montessori schools, North America, Parent participation, Parents - Perceptions, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: The Montessori method is a comprehensive, child-centered, developmentalist philosophy of education developed by Dr. Maria Montessori in Rome, Italy, in the early 1900s. The Montessori method differs from traditional approaches to education, and has had limited exposure in the U.S. until the last 20 years. Despite this growth, little research data exists on the effectiveness of the method or of parent understanding of the method. This research project attempted to determine parent understanding of the Montessori method of education at three Montessori schools in Massachusetts that educate children from toddlers to grade 8. The objective of the research was to design, implement, and analyze a survey that measured parent understanding of the Montessori principles and classroom practices. The survey was developed using the Montessori principles as the foundation. The goal was to determine both the extent of parent understanding of the Montessori principles and parent perception of how these principles are carried out in the Montessori classroom. Parents and guardians were asked a total of 10 questions, 7 of which were five-point Likert scales. The quantitative questions specifically addressed the six Montessori principles and were designed to test parents’ overall understanding of each principle. Responses ranged from a principle being not at all important to very important. The qualitative portion of the survey instrument utilized three open-ended, self-completed questions designed to reveal a range of parent perceptions about Montessori education and classroom practices. The surveys revealed that parent values and thinking do line up with some aspects of the Montessori method and philosophy. The surveys also revealed that parents seem to value classroom practices contrary to the founding principles. What parents value and what parents think about regarding concepts such as goal setting, achievement, competition with peers, and teachers preparing and presenting lessons is in direct contrast with some of the Montessori founding principles and intentions. If Montessori schools wish to remain viable, they will need to reconcile the Montessori principles with conflicting parent values and, further, determine how to better align their principles with parent views and desires for their children.

Language: English

Published: Malibu, California, 2015

Article

Die Montessori-Pädagogik in der Volksschule. Die Montessori-Bewegung (Eine Artikelreihe)

Available from: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) - e-Periodica

Publication: Schweizer Erziehungs-Rundschau [Swiss Educational Review], vol. 6, no. 2

Pages: 35-38

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Language: German

DOI: 10.5169/seals-851106

ISSN: 0256-6826

Book Section

L'età evolutiva nel pensiero di Maria Montessori. - le stagioni della vita dalla Montessori ad Erikson

Book Title: L'età evolutiva nel pensiero di Maria Montessori: i bisogni dei bambini ed i servizi educativo culturali

Pages: 63-70

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Language: Italian

Published: [Bologna, Italy]: Opera Nazionale Montessori, 1989

Book Section

Grusswort der Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) [Greetings from the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI)]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]

Pages: 24

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

Article

The Montessori System in Theory and Practice; An Introduction to the Pedagogic Methods of Dr. Maria Montessori [book review]

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: American Primary Teacher, vol. 31, no. 3

Pages: 115

Book reviews

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Language: English

Article

Die Methode Montessori [The Montessori Method]

Publication: Zeitschrift für Jugenderholung und Jugendfürsorge [?], vol. 3

Pages: 432-436

Montessori method of education

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Language: German

Article

По Ступенькам Монтессори / Po Stupen'kam Montessori [On the Montessori Steps]

Publication: Tiumenskie Izvestiia (Tyumen, Russia)

Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori schools, Russia, Western Asia

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Language: Russian

Book

Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Bericht über die Entwicklung nach 1945 [Montessori pedagogy in Germany: report on developments after 1945]

Europe, Germany, Montessori method of education - History, Western Europe

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Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 1979

ISBN: 3-451-18295-5

Article

Presenza di Maria Montessori: atti dell'11. Congresso internazionale Montessori, Roma, 26-28 settembre 1957

Publication: Vita dell'Infanzia (Opera Nazionale Montessori), vol. 6, no. 10

Pages: 6-8

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Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

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