Abstract/Notes: An authentic Montessori school will implement a philosophical approach that is consistent with the educational methods and areas of instruction as defined by the observations, research, writings and instruction of Dr. Maria Montessori. A Montessori school must allow the child to develop naturally—children are able to learn at their own pace and follow their own individual interests, learning primarily through the hands-on use of scientifically prepared auto-didactic materials, and interacting with the environment under the guidance of a specially trained adult. A Montessori environment promotes the child’s ability to find things out independently, enabling motivation and knowledge-building through internal development rather than external teaching or rewards.

Language: English

Published: 2015

Language: German

Published: Weinheim, Germany: Beltz, 2007

Edition: 5th ed.

ISBN: 978-3-407-25444-3 3-407-25444-X

Language: German

Published: Baltmannsweiler, Germany: Schneider-Verlag Hohengehren, 2005

Edition: 2nd corrected and revised ed.

ISBN: 3-89676-949-9 978-3-89676-949-7

Series: Reformpädagogische Schulkonzepte , 4

Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Abstract/Notes: Ziel des vorliegenden Buches ist es, an den Gegenwartsproblemen der Pädagogik die Aktualität des Montessori-Modells zu belegen: Schulprobleme von heute können durch Vorschulpädagogik so vorentschieden werden, dass Lernschwierigkeiten in der Schule weitesgehend vermieden werden können.

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 2009

Edition: 15th ed.

ISBN: 3-451-27347-0 978-3-451-27347-6

Language: German

Abstract/Notes: The Montessori method is a method of teaching children according to their childhood personality. This method focuses the attention of children individually (child/student focus), focuses on practical life skills, freedom, independence, and pays attention to the child's sensitive period. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, learning is carried out online using multimedia technology with an internet network with the flexibility of being able to hold meetings between teachers and children to carry out learning interactions. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of learning through the Montessori method during the covid-19 pandemic. Research subjects were selected using a non-probable sampling technique: target sampling (sampling with certain considerations). This study used five subjects at Kinderworld Montessori: the principal, two teachers at Kindergarten 1 and Kindergarten 2, and 2 parents. This research was analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. This study uses in-depth interviews and documentation to collect data with the analysis process using the Miles & Huberman method, namely, through four stages, namely data reduction, data display, conclusions and data verification. Based on the results of interviews with research subjects, it can be concluded that, during a pandemic learning activities using the Montessori method can be said to be relatively going well, but the percentage is not up to 100% as when learning is done offline, the reason is because the materials used when doing Montessori activities are substituted. or replaced with equipment that is relatively the same as the equipment available at home, even so the teacher still ensures that the learning outcomes of the Montessori Method are achieved well. Metode Montessori adalah metode mengajarkan anak sesuai dengan kepribadian masa kecilnya. Metode ini memfokuskan perhatian anak secara individual (fokus anak/siswa), memfokuskan kemampuan Practical life, kebebasan, kemandirian, serta memperhatikan Masa peka anak. Akibat dari Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara Daring menggunakan teknologi multimedia dengan jaringan internet yang fleksibilitas mampu melakukan pertemuan antara guru dan anak untuk melaksanakan interaksi pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui metode montessori selama pandemi covid-19. Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik non-probable sampling: target sampling (pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu). Penelitian ini menggunakan lima subjek di Kinderworld Montessori: kepala sekolah, dua guru di Kindergarten 1 dan Kindergarten 2, dan 2 orang tua Murid. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpukan data dengan proses analisis menggunakan metode Miles&Huberman yaitu, melalui empat tahapan yaitu reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan serta verifikasi data. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara dengan subjek penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, saat pandemic kegiatan pembelajaran Menggunakan metode Montessori bisa dikatakan relative berjalan dengan baik, namun presentase nya tidak sampai 100% seperti saat pembelajaran dilakukan secara Offline, alasannya adalah karena Material yang digunakan ketika berkegiatan Montessori di Subtitusi atau diganti dengan peralatan yang relative sama dengan peralatan yang tersedia dirumah, meski begitu guru tetap memastikan capaian pembelajaran Metode Montessori nya tercapai dengan baik.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2580-9679, 2581-2823

Abstract/Notes: For early childhood children, the ability to read is complex and detailed. In contrast to the ability to speak which can be obtained naturally from their surroundings, the ability to read must be learned with certain methods. Montessori is a children's education method that can optimize children's potential through learning that involves children's sensory and motor aspects in a detailed and fun way. This article is written to explain how early childhood children learn to read using the Montessori method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research method is library research through data collection techniques obtained through books, journals, articles and other supporting sources. The results of this study explain that in the Montessori method, early childhood learns to read in two stages, namely the pre-reading stage and the technical stage of reading. At the Pre-Reading Stage, children can carry out activities such as talking, singing, listening to stories and reading aloud. At the Technical Stage of Reading, children learn to read through letter sounds or phonics using Sand Paper Letters and Movable Alphabet, building words using Object Boxes and Reading boxes, improving reading skills with Word lists, reading silently using Secret Box, introduced to phrases and sentences, understanding the concept of Subject - Predicate - Object - Description, and finally learning to read books. / Bagi anak usia dini, kemampuan membaca adalah hal yang kompleks dan detail. Berbeda dengan kemampuan berbicara yang dapat diperoleh anak usia dini secara alami dari sekitarnya, kemampuan membaca harus dipelajari anak dengan metodetertentu. Montessori adalah metodependidikan anak yang bisa mengoptimalkan potensi anak melalui pembelajaranyang melibatkan aspek sensori dan motorik anakdengan cara yangdetail danmenyenangkan.Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan bagaimana anak usia dini belajarmembaca dengan menggunakan metode Montessori. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research)melalui teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam metode Montessori, anak usia dini belajar membacadengan dua tahap, yaitu tahap Pra-Membaca dan tahap Teknis Membaca. Pada tahap Pra-Membaca anak dapat melakukan aktivitas berbincang, bernyanyi, mendengarkan cerita, dan dibacakan cerita.Pada tahap Teknis Membaca anak beraktivitas membunyikanhuruf atau fonik menggunakan alat berupa huruf raba dan huruf lepas, membangun kata menggunakan Kotak Objek dan Kotak Baca, meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dengan Daftar Kata, membaca dalam hati menggunakan Kotak Rahasia, mengenalkan frasa dan kalimat, memahami konsep Subjek -Predikat -Objek -Deskripsi, dan belajar membaca buku.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2828-6863

Abstract/Notes: In this research, exemined that the montesorri methods effects to pre-school childrens scientific process skills who educated 48-66 months. The dependent variable of this research is the scientfict process skills of childrens whom studying at pre-school education, the independent variable is the montessori method. The study group of this research is 3-6 years old children groups studying at health sciences faculty of Selçuk university İhsan Doğramacı application kindergarden at 2017-2018 education term in Konya Selçuklu whom chosen by impartial assigment and 3-6 years old children groups studying at Mevlana kindergarden in Konya Meram whom chosen by impartial assigment. 46 children included as 22 experimental groups and 26 control groups. In this research personal informations form which has demografic informations used as data collector tool and the main ability scale is used for designate pre-school childrens scientific process skills level. The data that collected from the scale which applied control groups and experimental groups is analized in spss package program. At the comparing of exprimental groups childrens pre test and post test avarage scores and at the comparing of control group childrens pre test and post tests avarage scores, t test is used for dependent groups. T test is used at independet groups for finding the differences of avarage scores betwen experimental group and control group. Mann-Whitney U test is used for comparing of experimental groups and control groups childrens scientific process skills avarage scores diferences as gender variable. As a consequence of the data analysis of study, the following findings are obtained: •There is no significant differences between the experimental groups childrens pre tests avarage scores and the conrol groups childrens pre tests avarage scores. •There is no significant differances between pre tests and post tests scores distrubition of control groups children. •The results of comparing experimental groups childrens post tests avarage scores are higher than control groups childrens post tests avarage scores significant degree. •There is no signficant differances when comparing of the exemination groups childrens pre tests avarage scores as gender variable. At the exemination of the post tests scores, male childrens avarage scores are more succesfull than female childrens avarage scores significant degree. •There is no significant differences as gender variable between The comparing of pre tests scores and post tests scores of control groups female children and control groups male children. At the results of this research that seen scientific process skills are positively effected by montessori education program.Montessori education program is efficient than mebs pre-school education programs as supporting and gaining of scientific process skills. / Bu araştırmada, Montessori Yöntemi'nin okul öncesi eğitimi alan 48-66 ay çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenini okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri, bağımsız değişkeni ise Montessori Yöntemi'dir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Konya ili, Selçuklu ilçesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından ve Meram İlçesi, Mevlana Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya 22 deneme, 24 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 46 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, demografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve okul öncesi çocuklarının bilimsel süreç beceri düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerine Yönelik Temel Beceri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubuna uygulanan ölçekten toplanan veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında, bağımlı gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test sonuçları arasındaki ortalama puan farkını bulmak amacıyla da bağımsız gruplarda t testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, temel bilimsel süreç becerisi ortalama puanları arasındaki farkın karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmıştır. Veri analizleri sonucunda elde edilen araştırma bulguları şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır: • Deney grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları, kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Son test puan ortalamaları, ön test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığı zaman cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Son test puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarının, kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları ve son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlar; Montessori Eğitim Programının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde pozitif yönlü bir katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin kazanımında ve desteklenmesinde ise Montessori Eğitim Programının MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına göre daha etkilidir.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019

Abstract/Notes: The study presents the life and work of Clara Grunwald and Maria Montessori, on the special background of the development of the Montessori movement in Berlin from the 1920s until the Nazis came to power in 1933 and their consequences. In this study, the effectiveness of Clara Grunwald for Montessori pedagogy in Germany, explicitly in Berlin during the Weimar Republic, is made clear. Here their intention, their influence and their commitment to the establishment of Montessori pedagogy and the development of the Montessori movement in Berlin are described. In addition, the emerging conflict between Maria Montessori and Clara Grunwald is viewed in several layers, as various factors influenced the development and spread of Montessori pedagogy. The conflict between the two women shows fateful effects on the person and work of Clara Grunwald, as well as on the Montessori movement in Berlin. The seizure of power by the National Socialists in 1933 also had serious effects on the work of Clara Grunwald and on Montessori pedagogy in Germany, which resulted in the decline of Montessori pedagogy. Against this historical background, the development of Montessori pedagogy after the end of the Second World War up to the present is examined and briefly outlined. (This is a published version of the author's thesis/dissertation.)

Language: German

Published: Hamburg, Germany: Diplomica Verlag, 2008

ISBN: 978-3-8366-6522-3 3-8366-6522-0