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Article

The History of Korean Traditional Play / 한국전통놀이의 변천사 -유아교육적 적용을 위한-

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 14, no. 2

Pages: 51-60

Asia, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention-deficit-disordered children, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, East Asia, Montessori method of education, South Korea

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study is to investigate the history of Korean traditional play to get an idea for applying to the children's play education. Children's play is through to have derived from adults. The history of the play of the Korean culture shows us the progress of the play and suggest the ideas for applying to children's play. According to the general criteria for era classification which was divided by the nation and system of politics, Old ancient times, Three States period, Koryo dynasty and Chosun dynasty were selected. There was a play community which work and play get together and harvest ceremony, which prey good crops and peace stability were the major issues in the old ancient times. There were two different types of play in the Three States period, a form of millitary drill for territorial expansion in the early years and a form of millitary drill play following the stability of sovereign power in the later year, for example, a kind of polo instead of horseback training. Milliatry training placed under the category of play in this study, owing to it being not an actual fight. There was a definite status system in Koryo dynasty. Plays were devided into two types. One was for aristocratic class, the other was for working class. Performing artist, dancer, singer and musician appeared and worked for an aristocratic class and working class developed their own activities for their fun and their work. Buddhism was the central thought on Koryo dynasty and play was affected by that. Confucianism was the central idea in the Chosun dynasty. Confucianists have looking down on the play, the aristocratic class laid off playing and the working class took and developed. Going to the latter part of Chosun dynasy, play served functions to unify the working class and unionize the local residents. Each of age has its own special characteristic and has a relation with its spirit of that society. / 본 연구의 목적은 전통놀이의 특징이 오랜 세월 그 집단이 형성한 집단 사유체계, 생활양식을 지니고 있으면서 놀이의 형식 즉 자유롭고 재미있게 현실을 재현하는 가운데 상상력을 발휘하여 새 세계를 창조하는 기능을 가지고 있음에 의거하여 한국의 놀이 변천과정을 살펴 현대의 놀이교육에 시사점을 얻고자 하는 것이다. 놀이는 사회의 필요성과 요구에 의해 형성되는 것이며, 아동과 청소년의 놀이는 성인의 놀이에서 파생되므로 전체적인 놀이변천사를 찾아보는 것은 유아 놀이 연구의 기초가 되므로 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 전통놀이를 시대별로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 시대 구분은 국가나 정치 체제를 기준으로 역사를 구분하는 일반적인 방법을 취하여 상고시대, 삼국시대, 고려시대, 조선시대로 나누었다. 시대 구분은 국가나 정치 체제를 기준으로 역사를 구분하는 일반적인 방법을 취하여 상고시대, 삼국시대, 고려시대, 조선시대로 나누었다. 상고시대는 놀이공동체 사회로 부락민 전체가 일과 놀이를 함께 하였고, 농촌사회의 풍년과 안녕을 비는 제전행사가 중심이 되었다. 삼국시대에는 초기의 영토확장과 왕권상화를 위한 군사훈련용 놀이형태와 후기의 왕권안정기의 놀이용 놀이로 구분된다. 중국으로부터 불교와 유교사상이 놀이에 반영되었다. 고려시대에는 귀족과 서민 계층이 구분되어 귀족을 위한 놀이전문가의 놀이와 수민들의 스스로 놀기위한 놀이로 분화되어 발전하였다. 고려시대는 불교중심의 귀족놀이시대라고 할 수 있다. 조선시대는 유교가 시대사상이 됨으로 놀이는 천시되어 귀족계층에서 홀대되고, 귀족놀이는 서민에게 이양되어 놀이형태의 변형을 가져왔다. 조선조 후기로 가면서 놀이는 생산을 담당하는 노동계층의 결속과 지역민의 단결을 위한 매개의 기능을 담당하고 있다. 이러한 놀이형태는 현재에도 이어져 세시풍속이 되어있다. 각 시대는 시대별 특징을 지니고 있으나 주변 선진 문물과의 교류를 통해 기존의 놀이를 변화시키거나 새로운 놀이형태를 통합하여 재창조하며, 농촌중심공동체 사회의 풍년과 안녕을 비는 놀이형태를 지니고 있다. 이러한 전통놀이 변천사를 통해 현대 유아교육의 놀이교육이 가야할 방향과 놀이형태에 시시점을 얻을 수 있다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Master's Thesis (M.Sc.)

A Natural History of Preschool Children's Behaviour

Available from: University of Lethbridge - Institutional Repository

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Abstract/Notes: Naturalistic observations in a free play day care were conducted to study motor and object manipulation behaviour in preschool-aged children. Behaviour settings theory, which predicts that setting has greater influence over behaviour than individual factors, was tested by comparing behaviour between indoor and outdoor settings. Analysis confirmed that there were motor and object manipulation rate differences across settings. Consequently, setting was controlled for in the second analysis, which looked at repetitive behaviour. Repetition is a central concept to Montessori educational theory and is used as a learning tool in Montessori classrooms; however, little information about repetition as a developmentally typical behaviour is available. A natural history of repetition was recorded to determine: activities during which repetition takes place; commonality of repetition across children; age that children most frequently engage in repetition; and length of repetitive bouts. Analysis revealed similarities and differences between Montessori's account of repetition and observed behaviour.

Language: English

Published: Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, 2016

Article

L'umanitaria e la sua storia [The humanitarian and its history]

Publication: Vita dell'Infanzia (Opera Nazionale Montessori), vol. 13, no. 11

Pages: 3-6

Marziola Pignatari - Writings

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Language: Italian

ISSN: 0042-7241

Article

Schools Cut Back History, Geography, Art, Music, Science and Other Electives to Push Reading and Math

Publication: Montessori Matters, no. 1

Pages: 14

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Language: English

Article

The Plan for Offering History to the Elementary Child

Publication: The Child and You, vol. 1

Pages: 81-87

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Abstract/Notes: Source not noted.

Language: English

Article

The Unconscious in History

Publication: The Child and You, vol. 12

Pages: 3-11

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Article

History of Kannada

Publication: The Child and You, vol. 12

Pages: 53-54

Asia, India, South Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Story shared in Kannada with summary in English.

Language: English

Article

The Unconscious in History [part 1]

Publication: The Montessori Magazine: A Quarterly Journal for Teachers, Parents and Social Workers (India), vol. 2, no. 2

Pages: 67-75

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Article

The Unconscious in History [part 2]

Publication: The Montessori Magazine: A Quarterly Journal for Teachers, Parents and Social Workers (India), vol. 2, no. 3

Pages: 131-136

Maria Montessori - Writings

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Language: English

Article

NCME's Past History

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 7, no. 2

Pages: 2

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Language: English

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