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574 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Determining the Measurement Quality of a Montessori High School Teacher Evaluation Survey

Available from: University of Kansas Libraries

Publication: Journal of Montessori Research, vol. 3, no. 1

Pages: 30-44

Americas, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to conduct a psychometric validation of a course evaluation instrument, known as a student evaluation of teaching (SET), implemented in a Montessori high school. The authors demonstrate to the Montessori community how to rigorously examine the measurement and assessment quality of instruments used within Montessori schools. The Montessori high school community needs an SET that has been rigorously examined for measurement issues. The examined SET was developed by a Montessori high school, and the sample data were collected from Montessori high school students. Using a Rasch partial credit model, the results of the analysis identified several measurement issues, including multidimensionality, misfit items, and inappropriate item difficulty levels. A revised version of the SET underwent the same analysis procedure, and the results indicated that measurement issues persisted. The authors suggest several ways to improve the overall measurement quality of the instrument while keeping the Montessori foundation. Additional validation studies with a revised version of the SET will be needed before the instrument can be endorsed for full implementation in a Montessori setting.

Language: English

DOI: 10.17161/jomr.v3i1.5871

ISSN: 2378-3923

Article

Helpful Hints: Evaluation Check on Myself

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 16, no. 4

Pages: 15

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Language: English

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Montessori Eğitiminin Çocuklarda Sorumluluk Alma, Sırasını Bekleme, Başladığı İşi Bitirme Becerisine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi / Evaluation of the Effect of Montessori Education in Taking Responsibility, Waiting for Turns, and Skills on Completion of Started Tasks

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi / Journal of Values Education, vol. 12, no. 27

Pages: 307-322

Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Normalization, Social development, Social emotional learning, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Raising children in the intended way and bringing them up as individuals that beneit society is possible with a gradual education from pre-school to higher education. The irst and most important step of this gradual education is the preschool education. The main function of the pre-school education is laying the foundation required to provide the individuals with a basic knowledge, skills and values that are necessary in social life (Aslan, 2007). According to Ryna, schools and classes are societies that form the good or bad atmospheres. The key person to this society is the teacher (Yazıcı, 2007; Cited in; Baydar, 2009, p. 489). The concept of value is a sociological one and the values are the rules that form the basis of the value judgments (Halstead, 1996). Values are not universal but they relect the relations between the contrasts such as beautiful and ugly; good and bad (Meaney, 1979). In the life of a society, everything is perceived according to values and its comparison with others. Individuals generally adopt the values of the group, society and culture they live in and use these as a measure in their judgments and choices. Therefore, they gain the opportunity to reach general judgments such as righteous, more appropriate, more beautiful, more important and more just. In the basis of being deprived of values is the absence of a human value system that we can believe in because it is true that we can dedicate ourselves to and that can be validated and implemented (Dilmaç, 2007; Can, 2008; Bahçe, 2010). Montessori Method is one of the alternative programs that can be effective in the teaching and acquiring values. Montessori Method that adopts a modern education approach; provides children with the opportunities to research, try, make mistakes and correct their mistakes on their own (Vilscek, 1966). According to Montessori, understanding the laws of nature is the basis of science. Children should understand the order, harmony and beauty of nature and feel happy about it. The individuality of children is in the foreground in Montessori Method. Each child is an individual that has a unique development. According to Montessori, children need liberty to reach their full physical, intellectual and emotional potential. However, this one is a liberty that can be reached through order and self-discipline. The purpose of Montessori Method is helping the children to reach their highest level of potential without slogging (Oktay, 1987, p. 62–69; Korkmaz, 2006; Vuslat & Akyol, 2006, p. 243–256). Researchers emphasize that, Montessori Method makes positive contributions to children’s life-long learning, liberty, endurance, calmness, speaking with thinking, selfconidence, understanding, making eficient decisions, tolerance, open-mindedness and social cooperation (Gleen, 2003; Faryadi, 2007). Montessori Method enables children to ind the best and easiest way to learn on their own by applying themselves. / Bu çalışmada Montessori eğitiminin çocuklarda sorumluluk alma, sırasını bekleme, başladığı işi bitirme, becerisine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Konya Selçuk Üniversitesi, Mesleki Eğitim Fakültesi, İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokuluna devam eden 4-6 yaş aralığındaki 30 deney 30 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 60 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada sorumluluk alma, sırasını bekleme ve başladığı işi bitirme olmak üzere üç beceri ile ilgili "Sırasını Bekleme, Sorumluluk Alma ve Başladığı İşi Bitirme Değerlendirme Formu" kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri gözlem ve görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Montessori grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların geleneksel eğitim alan çocuklara göre "sırasını bekleme, sorumluluk alma ve başladığı işi bitirme" davranışlarını daha sık sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda farklı eğitim yaklaşımlarının okul öncesi çocukların eğitimine yeni bir bakış oluşturabileceği söylenebilir. Erken çocukluk eğitiminde davranış kazandırma açısından faklı yaklaşımlara yer verilebilir.

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 1303-880X

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Teachers' and University Students' Evaluation of Chosen Didactic Materials According to the Maria Montessori Pedagogy / Učiteljska i studentska procjena odabranoga didaktičkog materijala prema pedagogiji Marije Montessori

Available from: University of Zagreb

Publication: Croatian Journal of Education - Hrvatski časopis za odgoj i obrazovanje, vol. 17, no. 3

Pages: 755-782

Cosmic education, Croatia, Europe, Mathematics, Montessori materials, Montessori schools, Southern Europe

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Abstract/Notes: The goal of this research was to explore teachers' and university students' perceptions of material, cognitive and affective-motivational characteristics as well as the acceptance of didactic materials used in Montessori schools. It has been found that both teachers and university students are not familiar enough with alternative pedagogical concepts and believe there's an insufficient number of them in Croatia. While teachers prefer Cosmic Education and Mathematics materials, university students like Language Education materials more, although teachers show more willingness to use Language Education materials in teaching whereas university students use Cosmic Education materials more readily. Both university students and teachers find it most demanding to make Cosmic Education materials, but they also believe such materials to be most concrete. The results have shown that both university students and teachers are more willing to use in teaching such positively evaluated examples of Montessori didactic materials, which have been explored in this research, when they believe them to be valuable, desirable, necessary and useful.

Language: Croatian, English

DOI: 10.15516/cje.v17i3.1054

ISSN: 1848-5189, 1848-5197

Conference Paper

Continuous Progress Evaluation of American Indian Preschoolers

Available from: ERIC

Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Washington, DC, March 30-April 3, 1975)

Americas, Indigenous communities, Indigenous peoples, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Monthly testing based on a counterbalanced matrix sampling plan in one psychomotor, three affective, and five cognitive areas provides a continuous picture of the development of native American children enrolled in three distinct curricula. Of the nine scales, one showed negative, two showed insignificant, and six showed significant positive changes. When compared with national norms, the results suggest that all three curricula have strong remedial effects across a broad range of important areas of preschool learning. (Author)

Language: English

Pages: 20

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Experimental Evaluation of the Effects of a Research-Based Preschool Mathematics Curriculum

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: American Educational Research Journal, vol. 45, no. 2

Pages: 443-494

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Abstract/Notes: A randomized-trials design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a preschool mathematics program based on a comprehensive model of research-based curricula development. Thirty-six preschool classrooms were assigned to experimental (Building Blocks), comparison (a different preschool mathematics curriculum), or control conditions. Children were individually pre-and posttested, participating in 26 weeks of instruction in between. Observational measures indicated that the curricula were implemented with fidelity, and the experimental condition had significant positive effects on classrooms' mathematics environment and teaching. The experimental group score increased significantly more than the comparison group score (effect size = 0.47) and the control group score (effect size = 1.07). Early interventions can increase the quality of the mathematics environment and help preschoolers develop a foundation of mathematics knowledge.

Language: English

DOI: 10.3102/0002831207312908

ISSN: 0002-8312, 1935-1011

Article

Helpful Hints [Reading to your child; teacher self-evaluation]

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter

Pages: 11

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Language: English

Book

Understanding Assessment and Evaluation in Early Childhood Education

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Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Teachers College Press, 2005

Edition: 2nd

Book Section

Evaluation of Montessori and Open Classrooms: A Survey of the Literature

Book Title: Evaluation of Educational Outcomes: Noncognitive Domains

Pages: 1-29

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Language: English

Published: New York: American Montessori Society, 1977

Book

A Guide for the Self-Evaluation, Institutional Development and Accreditation of Montessori Schools Around the World

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Language: English

Published: Sarasota, Florida: The Montessori Foundation and the International Montessori Council, 2001

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