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Article

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Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Metode Montessori di Jogjakarta Montessori School [Montessori Method of Character Education Management at Jogjakarta Montessori School]

Available from: Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Publication: Media Manajemen Pendidikan [Educational Management Media], vol. 2, no. 2

Pages: 251-259

Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Montessori method of education, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan karakter yang meliputi 1) perencanaan, 2) pengorganisasian, 3) pengarahan dan pelaksanaan, 4) evaluasi dan pengendalian, 5) faktor pendukung serta 6) faktor penghambat di SD Montessori. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perencanaan manajemen pendidikan karakter pada kurikulum, pendidik, pembiayaan peserta didik, sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan pendidikan; 2) pengorganisasian manajemen pendidikan karakter pada pelatihan guru baru, pengarahkan para guru, kesempatan bagi guru atau staf untuk berpartisipasi dalam memberikan sumbangan pikiran, mengikutsertakan yayasan, guru, staf dan komite sekolah dalam membuat perencanaan manajemen, memberikan nasehat dan arahan yang benar; 3) pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan karakter sesuai dengan perencanaan dengan apparatus dan pendampingan dari guru; 4) evaluasi manajemen pendidikan karakter dengan melihat kemandirian dan keberanian, pembuatan project, berperilaku santun; 5) faktor pendukung meliputi kegiatan di luar sekolah bermasyarakat, kegiatan ektrakurikuler, peraturan untuk tidak memakai atribut keagamaan selama di sekolah, sarana dan prasarana sekolah, pendidik yang ramah dan perhatian, kegiatan sosial dan kerjasama dengan sekolah lain; 6) faktor penghambat pendidikan karakter pada Jogjakarta Montessori School yaitu kurangnya kerjasama orang tua siswa dalam menanamkan nilai kedisiplinan, tanggungjawab, menghargai prestasi, dan rasa ingin tahu. [This study aims to determine the management of character education which includes 1) planning, 2) organizing, 3) directing and implementing, 4) evaluation and control, 5) supporting factors and 6) inhibiting factors in SD Montessori. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: 1) character education management planning in the curriculum, educators, student funding, facilities and infrastructure, education financing; 2) organizing character education management on new teacher training, directing teachers, opportunities for teachers or staff to participate in contributing ideas, involving foundations, teachers, staff and school committees in making management plans, providing correct advice and direction; 3) implementation of character education management in accordance with planning with apparatus and mentoring from teachers; 4) evaluation of character education management by looking at independence and courage, making projects, behaving politely; 5) supporting factors include activities outside of school in the community, extracurricular activities, regulations not to use religious attributes while at school, school facilities and infrastructure, friendly and caring educators, social activities and collaboration with other schools; 6) the inhibiting factor for character education at Jogjakarta Montessori School is the lack of cooperation between parents in instilling the values ​​of discipline, responsibility, respect for achievement, and curiosity.]

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.30738/mmp.v2i2.5072

ISSN: 2622-3694

Book

Studien zur Montessori-Pädagogik I: Maria Montessori und die "reform-pädagogische Bewegung" [Studies on Montessori Education I: Maria Montessori and the "New Education Movement"]

Europe, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., New Education Fellowship, New Education Movement, Theosophical Society, Theosophy

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Language: German

Published: Freiburg, Germany: Herder, 1986

ISBN: 978-3-451-20919-2

Master's Thesis

Montessori yönteminin okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi / The research of the Montessori method's efffects to pre-school term children's scientific process skills

Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)

Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Preschool children, Science - Study and teaching, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: In this research, exemined that the montesorri methods effects to pre-school childrens scientific process skills who educated 48-66 months. The dependent variable of this research is the scientfict process skills of childrens whom studying at pre-school education, the independent variable is the montessori method. The study group of this research is 3-6 years old children groups studying at health sciences faculty of Selçuk university İhsan Doğramacı application kindergarden at 2017-2018 education term in Konya Selçuklu whom chosen by impartial assigment and 3-6 years old children groups studying at Mevlana kindergarden in Konya Meram whom chosen by impartial assigment. 46 children included as 22 experimental groups and 26 control groups. In this research personal informations form which has demografic informations used as data collector tool and the main ability scale is used for designate pre-school childrens scientific process skills level. The data that collected from the scale which applied control groups and experimental groups is analized in spss package program. At the comparing of exprimental groups childrens pre test and post test avarage scores and at the comparing of control group childrens pre test and post tests avarage scores, t test is used for dependent groups. T test is used at independet groups for finding the differences of avarage scores betwen experimental group and control group. Mann-Whitney U test is used for comparing of experimental groups and control groups childrens scientific process skills avarage scores diferences as gender variable. As a consequence of the data analysis of study, the following findings are obtained: •There is no significant differences between the experimental groups childrens pre tests avarage scores and the conrol groups childrens pre tests avarage scores. •There is no significant differances between pre tests and post tests scores distrubition of control groups children. •The results of comparing experimental groups childrens post tests avarage scores are higher than control groups childrens post tests avarage scores significant degree. •There is no signficant differances when comparing of the exemination groups childrens pre tests avarage scores as gender variable. At the exemination of the post tests scores, male childrens avarage scores are more succesfull than female childrens avarage scores significant degree. •There is no significant differences as gender variable between The comparing of pre tests scores and post tests scores of control groups female children and control groups male children. At the results of this research that seen scientific process skills are positively effected by montessori education program.Montessori education program is efficient than mebs pre-school education programs as supporting and gaining of scientific process skills. / Bu araştırmada, Montessori Yöntemi'nin okul öncesi eğitimi alan 48-66 ay çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenini okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri, bağımsız değişkeni ise Montessori Yöntemi'dir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Konya ili, Selçuklu ilçesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından ve Meram İlçesi, Mevlana Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya 22 deneme, 24 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 46 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, demografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve okul öncesi çocuklarının bilimsel süreç beceri düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerine Yönelik Temel Beceri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubuna uygulanan ölçekten toplanan veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında, bağımlı gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test sonuçları arasındaki ortalama puan farkını bulmak amacıyla da bağımsız gruplarda t testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, temel bilimsel süreç becerisi ortalama puanları arasındaki farkın karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmıştır. Veri analizleri sonucunda elde edilen araştırma bulguları şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır: • Deney grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları, kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Son test puan ortalamaları, ön test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığı zaman cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Son test puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarının, kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları ve son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlar; Montessori Eğitim Programının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde pozitif yönlü bir katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin kazanımında ve desteklenmesinde ise Montessori Eğitim Programının MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına göre daha etkilidir.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019

Article

Meng tai suo li (Montessori Maria 1870-1952) / 蒙台梭利 (Montessori Maria 1870-1952) [Maria Montessori, 1870-1952]

Publication: Xiandai Daxue Jiaoyu / 現代大學敎育 [Modern University Education], vol. 1991, no. 4

Pages: 3

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Abstract/Notes: <正> 意大利女教育家,蒙台梭利法的创始人。作为意大利女性,最初毕业于罗马大学医学系,后到法国钻研特殊儿童的治疗。1899年任国立异常儿童学校校长,1909年任罗马大学讲师。1907年在罗马贫民街开设“幼儿之家”,采用自己考察的教育法,引起了世界的注目。她在人类学、生理学、异常心理学等领域潜心钻研,积累了实践经验,充分有效地利用

Language: Chinese

ISSN: 1671-1610

Article

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Montessori en la Argentina: una mirada histórica desde la prensa pedagógica / Montessori in Argentina: A historical view from the pedagogical press / Montessori na Argentina: um olhar histórico desde a imprensa pedagógica

Available from: Universidad Pedagogica Nacional (Colombia)

Publication: Pedagogía y Saberes, no. 58

Pages: 101-114

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Abstract/Notes: This paper aims to inquire about the pedagogy of María Montessori in Argentina from the point of view of the history of education. In order to achieve this goal, the historical sources analyzed were two of the most critical journals in the first half of the 20th century: El Monitor de la Educación Común and La Obra. The first was the official review of the National Education Council, which oversaw Argentinian primary education as a government organ. The second was driven by a group of teachers and was formerly known as the official representation of the New School in Argentina. This investigation looks for marks and hints on the reception among Argentinean teachers of this pedagogy, internationalized since the second decade of the 20th century, over these two journals. As the main contribution, we learn about different ways of appropriation of Montessori’s pedagogy as well as the critics of her proposal and its usage to discuss positions of power in the local pedagogy field.

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.17227/pys.num58-17331

ISSN: 2500-6436, 0121-2494

Book

The Montessori Index: Compiled From the Books of Maria Montessori and Authors of Books Related to the Montessori Method of Education

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Language: English

Published: Chicago, Ill.: Virginia B. Fleege, 1987

Article

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Montessori per i piccoli da 0 a 3 anni / Montessori para niños de 0 a 3 años / Montessori for babies from 0 to 3 years

Available from: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)

Publication: RELAdEI (Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Infantil), vol. 3, no. 3

Pages: 67-73

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Abstract/Notes: En el movimiento Montessori hay un área específica en el niño y la primera infancia, que en sus orígenes y en su investigación es poco conocido incluso en el interior. La más pequeña, la palabra-no (los bebés, de hecho) están en todas partes infravalorados. Es difícil de morir el prejuicio de que son poco más que un tracto digestivo o una fuente de incomodidad, de caprichos incomprensibles y exige que los padres modernos son cada vez menos dispuestos a cumplir. Montessori lugar ya a principios del siglo XX se ha puesto de manifiesto la riqueza de los recién nacidos, y el extraordinario potencial de auto-propietaria, la recepción sensorial aguda, no postergar la necesidad de estabilidad, continuidad en los informes y los ritmos diarios: ternura y calma, calidez y capacidad de agarrar, señalando con respecto a sus reacciones, necesidades que a menudo, aunque similar a otros compañeros, se revela como absolutamente personal.

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2255-0666

Article

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M. Schwegman, Maria Montessori 1870-1952. Kind van haar tijd, vrouw van de wereld; H. Leenders, Montessori en fascistisch Italië. Een receptiegeschiedenis [M. Schwegman, Maria Montessori 1870-1952. Child of her time, woman of the world; H. Leenders, Montessori and Fascist Italy. A reception history]

Available from: BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review

Publication: BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review, vol. 117, no. 3

Pages: 428-430

Book reviews

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Abstract/Notes: Book Reviews

Language: Dutch

DOI: 10.18352/bmgn-lchr.5751

ISSN: 2211-2898

Article

Jōchi montessōri kyōin yōsei kōsu dōsōkai kyōdō kenkyū montessōri kyōiku no jittai chōsa (1) - montessōri kyōshi no jittai chōsa/ Machida Akira; Matsumoto Ryōko / 上智モンテッソーリ教員養成コース同窓会共同研究 モンテッソーリ教育の実態調査(1) - モンテッソーリ教師の実態調査 [Sophia Montessori Teacher Training Course Alumni Joint Research Survey of Montessori Education (1) - Survey of Montessori Teachers]

Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 20

Pages: 66-89

Asia, East Asia, Japan, Montessori method of education - Teachers

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Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Article

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Formare il «nuovo Maestro» secondo Maria Montessori / Formar al «nuevo Maestro» según Maria Montessori / Training the «new Teacher» according to Maria Montessori

Available from: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)

Publication: RELAdEI (Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Infantil), vol. 5, no. 4

Pages: 78-91

Hélène Lubienska de Lenval - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, Montessori method of education - Teacher training, Montessori method of education - Teachers, Teacher training

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Abstract/Notes: È noto quanto Maria Montessori fosse esigente nei confronti del maestro. In questo articolo si presenta la sua visione delle caratteristiche che devono animare il «nuovo Maestro» per consentire «al bambino nuovo» di potersi sviluppare in modo armonioso ed equilibrato. Dato che la peculiarità della pedagogia montessoriana è cambiare la modalità relazionale tra l’adulto e il bambino, sono messi in risalto alcuni aspetti concreti e universali condivisibili da tutti gli insegnanti. Questi possono essere applicati ovunque e possono anche facilitare la didattica, anche senza applicare tutto il Metodo Montessori, giacché l’autoeducazione del bambino è legata all’autodisciplina dell’adulto. Per formare i maestri Maria Montessori aveva scelto di organizzare i Corsi internazionali di formazione che duravano diversi mesi. Per chiarire gli elementi essenziali, vengono studiate le conferenze riguardo al nuovo maestro pronunciate durante questi corsi. Da esse vengono ricavati i tre livelli di formazione: materiale, scientifica e spirituale. Alcuni aspetti imprescindibili vengono più approfonditi, quali lo spogliarsi dei preconcetti, il cambiare le attitudini morali e l’essere un’osservatore gioioso, aspetti che la Montessori considerava essenziali per risolvere il problema dell’educazione. Basandosi anche su alcuni racconti di allieve, sono proposte alcune modalità scelte da Hélène Lubienska de Lenval durante il suo Cours Pédagogique, e sono presentate alcune scelte pedagogiche di Adele Costa Gnocchi, che aprirà la Scuola Assistenti all’Infanzia dove saranno approfondite le intuizioni della Montessori per il bambino piccolo fino a tre anni. / Es conocido lo exigente que Maria Montessori ha sido en relación a los maestros. En este artículo se presenta su visión de las características que debería poseer el “nuevo maestro” para permitir al “nuevo niño” desarrollarse de manera armoniosa y equilibrada. Considerando que la finalidad de la pedagogía montessoriana es cambiar la modalidad de interacción entre el adulto y el niño, se pueden destacar algunos aspectos concretos y universales que puedan compartir por todos los maestros. Sin necesidad de aplicar completamente el Método Montessori, estos elementos pueden ser útiles en todo tipo de circunstancia y facilitar la didáctica, puesto che la autoeducación del niño depende de la autodisciplina del adulto. Para formar a los maestros, Maria Montessori decidió organizar los cursos internacionales de formación con una duración de varios meses. Para aclarar los aspectos esenciales, en este artículo se toman en consideración las conferencias relativas al “nuevo maestro” que se pronunciaron en estos cursos. A partir de ellas se pueden derivar los tres niveles de formación: material, científica y espiritual. Se profundiza sobre algunos aspectos fundamentales como liberarse de los prejuicios, cambiar la actitud moral y ser un alegre y atento observador, aspectos que Maria Montessori consideraba primordiales para resolver el problema de la educación. Basándose en algunos relatos de sus alumnas, también se exponen algunas modalidades adoptadas por Hélène Lubienska de Lenval presentadas durante su Cours Pédagogique y además se presentan algunas opciones pedagógicas de Adele Costa Gnocchi, que abrirá la Escuela de Asistentes de la Infancia donde se estudiará a profundidad la visión de Maria Montessori para el niño pequeño, hasta los tres años de edad. / It is well known how much Maria Montessori demanded of teachers. This article presents her vision of the characteristics which should animate the “new teacher” in order to allow the development of the “new child” in a harmonious and balanced manner. Given that the goal of the Montessori pedagogy is to change the manner of relating between adult and child, some concrete and universal characteristics are highlighted which are common to all teachers. Even without applying the entire Montessori methodology, these elements can be useful in all circumstances and can facilitate teaching, given that the self education of the child is linked to the self discipline of the adult. To train teachers, Maria Montessori chose to organize international training courses lasting several months. To clarify the essential elements, the conferences regarding the topic of the new teacher during these training courses are presented here. These elements are divided into three levels of training: the material level, the scientific level, and the spiritual level. Some essential aspects are covered in depth, such as the denuding of preconceptions; changing of moral attitudes; being a joyful observer; all approaches that Maria Montessori considered essential to solve the problem of education. Finally, on the basis of stories of students, there are presented some methods chosen by Helene Lubienska de Lenval taken from her Cours Pedagogique, and some pedagogical methods taken from Adele Costa Gnocchi, who will open the Scuola Assistenti all’Infanzia, where they will delve deeper into Montessori insights regarding the small child up to three years of age.

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2255-0666

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