Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Teachers College Press, 2005

Edition: 2nd

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1963

Abstract/Notes: The Montessori educational method has seen great success in recent years. The media portrays this method in a very favourable

Language: English

ISSN: 2454-6186

Abstract/Notes: This action research project was created to study the different behaviors (focused and unfocused) that occurred when different types of music were played in the background of an early childhood Montessori classroom. The study took place at a private Montessori school located in the southeastern part of Wisconsin. There was a total of 26 children in the classroom which consisted of grades 3K through Kindergarten, with ages ranging between two and a half to six-years old. Over a six-week period, three different music conditions were implemented (two weeks at a time) into the background of the classroom environment; no music, classical music and Disney music. Focused and unfocused behaviors were observed and documented during each music condition. Quantitative and qualitative data collections were used and then analyzed to determine if music aids or deters a child’s focus. The results of the study showed that music does aid in helping a child focus during the work cycle of an early childhood Montessori classroom; specifically, the three-year olds showed the most increase in focused behavior when music played in the background. The effects of music on independent versus group work was also considered during this action research project as well as how to determine which music to include or avoid when playing music in the background of an early childhood classroom.

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2020

Abstract/Notes: This study examined the impact of Montessori training provided to Assistants in authentic Montessori schools that are operating as licensed childcare centers. The study looked at correlations between the implementation of a Montessori specific training program for Assistants and how that impacted the active engagement of the children throughout the morning work cycle. The Lead Teacher in the participating classroom was asked to take a time sampling of the students' engagement levels every 30 minutes during the morning work cycle for a 2 week period of time. This quantitative analysis was completed to determine how many children were wandering, actively engaged, disengaged or actively disengaged in their work. After the data collection period ended, Assistants were given training that focused on the Montessori method and philosophy, classroom management, and feedback/expectations in their role. Post-training, the goal was to conduct another 2 week round of time sampling to analyze if the engagement level of the children increased. However, during the training period, turnover at the participating school increased from 3% to 33%, leaving the researcher unable to fully complete the training before conducting another round of time sampling. Interviews during and after this period of time indicated that the reason for the turnover was due to an inauthentic Montessori classroom feel (55% of respondents) and/or personal reasons (45% of respondents.) With further research, the root causes of the "inauthentic classroom feel" were narrowed down to difficult child behaviors, transitions of children moving from the toddler room to the children's house room, and, overwhelmingly, a lack of Assistant training. While the original research project was unable to be completed due to the staff turnover, the root cause of the turnover pointed to the necessity of implementing an Assistant Training program in the future. Not only would this potentially decrease Teacher and Assistant turnover in the Montessori classroom, but better retention and more highly trained staff would most certainly have a positive impact on child engagement in the classroom.

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2019

Abstract/Notes: This study examined the nature of circle time within early childhood Montessori classrooms in the United States of America. We explored literature pertaining to the history and development of circle time as well as circle time research in preschool and kindergarten settings. Unable to find writings or research specific to Montessori circle time practices, we crafted a 30-question survey for early childhood Montessori teachers to determine basic information about their circle time approaches. The survey asked participants about demographic information, circle time logistics, circle time activities, reactions to circle time, planning and preparation, and the morning work cycle. Using social media and direct emails, we gathered over 300 responses from 50 states and the District of Columbia; a total of 276 participants completed the full survey. Results focused on five different areas: time - the frequency, duration, and scheduling of circle time; attendance - who joined circle time and for how long; teacher preparation - participants’ training and planning approaches; circle time programming - the most common and popular activities; the morning work cycle – its relation to circle time. Results revealed that 92% of survey participants have circle time every day or most days; most participants hold circle time as the last event of the morning for generally 20 minutes or less; the most common circle time events were show and tell, calendar work, vocabulary lessons, Grace and Courtesy lessons, read aloud discussions, dancing and movement, snack time, general conversation, read aloud (stories), and birthday celebrations. Most participants had a work cycle that lasts less than three hours. This study promotes reflection on the importance and meaning of circle time in Montessori classrooms in relation to its apparent absence in Dr. Montessori’s writings.

Language: English

Published: River Falls, Wisconsin, 2021

Abstract/Notes: Este artículo se deriva de la investigación realizada en Trabajo de Grado para optar al título de Licenciadas en Educación Preescolar en la Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó y ha sido denominada “La Estimulación de los Sentidos en la Actividad Pedagógica con Niños y Niñas de 3 a 5 años de edad para el beneficio del Desarrollo Cognitivo en el Colegio Montessori de Medellín en el año 2016”. En éste se abordarán las categorías: “actividades docentes para la estimulación sensorial”, “tiempo y frecuencia de la estimulación sensorial respecto a los dispositivos básicos del aprendizaje” y por último “estrategias para la estimulación sensorial”.  Esta investigación fue realizada bajo el paradigma cualitativo y se inscribe en el tipo de estudio descriptivo, cuenta con una muestra de 28 niños y niñas de los grados maternal, pre-jardín y jardín del colegio Montessori de Medellín; los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, observaciones participantes y no participantes. Uno de los hallazgos más importantes de la presente investigación fue la identificación de factores externos que intervienen directamente en el desempeño de los dispositivos básicos del aprendizaje en los niños y las niñas en las actividades implementadas para la estimulación sensorial. [This article is derived from the research "La Estimulación de los Sentidos enla Actividad Pedagógica con Niños y Niñas de 3 a 5 años de edad para el beneficio del Desarrollo Cognitivo en el Colegio Montessori de Medellín en el año 2016". Where the categories "educational activities for sensory stimulation", "time and frequency ofsensory stimulation on the basic learning devices" and finally "strategies for sensory stimulation" will be addressed.This research was conducted under the qualitative paradigm and fits into the type of descriptive study and has a sample of 28 children of maternal degrees, pre-kindergarten and Montessori school garden Medellin; Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation and non-participants. The most important finding of this research was the identification of externalfactors directly involved in the performance of the basic devices of learning in children.]

Language: Spanish

ISSN: 2172-7775

Abstract/Notes: While school gardens are familiar in many Western contexts and research has reported significant pedagogical and affective benefits of these resources, there is limited reporting of their use in non-Western contexts. A pilot school gardening project involving a quasi-experimental mixed method design was undertaken in the Sultanate of Oman with several Grade 2 and Grade 7 classes to determine if this resource might provide benefits in this particular context. This paper reports on the findings for the Grade 2 cohort. While these findings were somewhat mixed and need to be treated tentatively given that the study was a pilot, they did suggest that school gardens in Oman could provide affective and possibly health benefits for students. The potential health benefits could be particularly significant because the Omani population is beginning to exhibit a rapid increase in “lifestyle diseasesâ€, most notably diabetes and cardiovascular illnesses. These illnesses appear to be linked to poor dietary habits and a more sedentary lifestyle among the younger generation.

Language: English

ISSN: 2077-2327

Abstract/Notes: The results of study on Montessori's thought of early childhood education which has contributed to the development of child education in twentieth century are in the following: First, Montessori offers the idea of 'the new children.' His study focuses on children's natural ability of sensitivity and abserbent mind which enable them to choose voluntarily. Second, the aim of child education, according to Montessori, is to encourage physical and psychological development of a child by providing materials under prepared environment. Third, the methods of education presented by Montessori are to provide materials from the five areas under prepared environment and the instruction of the teacher encouraging voluntary choices of children. Fourth, the requirements for the teacher which Montessori emphasizes are pure mind, affection, patience, devotion, insight and sensitivity. Fifth, for expansion and practical application of Montessori education in Korea, it is required to establish the officially licensed Montessori institutes for tranining the teacher.

Language: Korean

Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peserta didik yang perkembagan sosial emosionalnya kurang optimal. Hal ini terlihat pada jam pembelajaran ada sebagian anak tidak mau antri ketika berwudhu, tidak menjaga kebersihan kelas, dan hubungan dengan teman yang tidak solid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi metode Islamic Montessori  dalam mengembangkan sosial emosional anak usia dini melalui kegiatan practical life di TK IT Mutiara kecamatan Pariaman Tengah Kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Islamic Montessori  dalam mengembangkan sosial emosional anak usia dini melalui kegiatan practical life di TK IT Mutiara sudah dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Lingkungan sangat berperan dalam membentuk dan mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial emosonal anak usia dini. / This research is motivated by students whose social emotional development is not optimal. This can be seen in the learning hours where some children do not want to stand in line for ablution, do not keep the classroom clean, and do not have a solid relationship with friends. This study aims to explain the implementation of the Islamic Montessori method in developing social-emotional early childhood through Practical Life activities at IT Mutiara Kindergarten, Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that the application of the Islamic Montessori method in developing Social Emotional Early Childhood through Practical Life activities at IT Mutiara Kindergarten had been carried out starting from lesson planning, implementation, and learning evaluation. The environment plays a very important role in shaping and optimizing the social-emotional development of early childhood.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2614-3097, 2614-6754