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Article

Pedagogía científica y normalidad en Montessori [Scientific Pedagogy and Normality in Montessori]

Available from: Nano PDF

Publication: Logos, no. 20

Pages: 59-80

Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: Este artículo aborda la pedagogía científica de Montessori y cómo con sus investigaciones y la creación de las casas de niños se formalizan e instalan en la escuela moderna discursos y prácticas médicas, biológicas, antropológicas y psicológicas en el campo de la pedagogía. Influenciada por las teorías de Lombroso y de Darwin, consideraba que el ser humano no era más que una célula compuesta por protoplasma y núcleo del tamaño de una décima de milímetro del cual proceden individuos muy diferentes entre sí. Por tanto, para realizar y entender las investigaciones prácticas de la antropología con fines pedagógicos, se requieren suficientes nociones de biología y del aporte de otras disciplinas con las cuales la pedagogía tiene afinidad. De ahí la importancia de mostrar y cuestionar los efectos de estos discursos y prácticas sobre la concepción de una pedagogía activa, lejana ya de la preocupación por la formación del niño en su relación consigo mismo, con el saber y con el mundo, enunciados pedagógicos que pierden vigencia en el funcionamiento de la escuela propuesta por Montessori. Para tal fin se toman como referencia algunos conceptos de Foucault (población, políticas, normalización, prácticas de saber) en la perspectiva de la noción de biopolítica. [This article deals with Montessori’s scientific pedagogy and how his researches and the creation of houses for children become official, as well as how discourses and medical, biological, anthropological and psychological practices are installed in the pedagogy field in modern schools. Influenced by the theories of Lombroso and Darwin, he considered that human beings were no more than a cell composed by a protoplasm and nucleus the size of a tenth of a millimeter, from where individuals who are very different from each other come from. This is why, in order to understand and carry out the practical researches of anthropology with pedagogical purposes, enough notions of biology are required, as well as the collaboration of other disciplines that work side by side with pedagogy. Thus the importance to show and question the effects of these discourses and practices regarding the conception of an active pedagogy, far from the concern for the child’s education in terms of his relationship with himself, knowledge and the world, pedagogical statements that lose validity in the operation of the school proposed by Montessori. For such purpose, some concepts from Foucault are taken as reference (population, policies, normalization, knowledge practices) in the perspective of the notion of bio-politics.]

Language: Spanish

ISSN: 0120-6680

Article

Identifying the Montessori "Brand": How Do You Know If You've Found an "Authentic" Montessori School?

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 15, no. 5

Pages: 24–25

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Article

The M. M. Montessori School, Laren: Under Personal Direction of Dr. Maria Montessori

Publication: Bulletin of the Association Montessori Internationale, vol. 2, no. 1

Pages: 24-26

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Language: English

Book Section

Perché contrapporre le Agazzi alla Montessori? [Why contrast Agazzi with Montessori?]

Book Title: Pietro Pasquali, le Agazzi e la riforma del fröbelismo in Italia

Pages: 153-154

Agazzi method of teaching - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Aldo Agazzi - Philosophy, Comparative education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Rosa Agazzi - Philosophy

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Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Armando, 1962

Article

NCME Welcomes Two New Teacher Education Programs [Saint Louis Center/Montessori Education; Maine Montessori Institute]

Publication: The National Montessori Reporter, vol. 25, no. 4

Pages: 35

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Language: English

Book

Montessori for Everyone? Adapting Montessori for the Regular Classroom

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Language: English

Published: [S.I.]: s.n.], 1978

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Beliefs About Teaching in Montessori and Non-Montessori Preschool Teachers

Available from: SAGE Journals

Publication: Journal of Teacher Education, vol. 32, no. 2

Pages: 41-44

Americas, Comparative education, North America, Teachers - Attitudes, United States of America

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Language: English

DOI: 10.1177/002248718103200209

ISSN: 0022-4871

Article

Manifestation à Londres en l'honneur de Mme Montessori [Demonstration in London in honor of Mrs. Montessori]

Available from: Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - Gallica

Publication: La Nouvelle éducation, no. 76

Pages: 109-111

England, Europe, Great Britain, Northern Europe, United Kingdom

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Language: French

ISSN: 2492-3524

Article

Maria Montessori und die zeitgenössische Pädagogik: (bericht über den 11. Internationalen Montessori-Kongress in Rom)

Publication: Mitteilungen der deutschen Montessori-Gesellschaft e. V., vol. 5, no. 4

Pages: 1-2

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957)

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Language: German

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Özel Eği̇ti̇mde Montessori̇ Metodunun Kullanimi / Using the Montessori Method in Special Education

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / Trakya University Journal of Social Science, vol. 22, no. 2

Pages: 869-884

Asia, Children with disabilities, Developmentally disabled children, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Special education, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori, yirminci yüzyıl eğitimindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tıp eğitimi alan Montessori, araştırmaları sırasında engelli çocuklarla karşılaşarak çalışmalarında bu çocukların eğitimine ağırlık vermiştir. Uygun yaklaşımlarla engelli çocukların eğitilebileceğine inanan Montessori; Itart ve Seguin’in engelli çocuklarla yaptıkları çalışmaları inceleyerek kendi eğitim materyallerini geliştirmiştir. Materyallerin sunumlarına ve çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamının engelli çocukların ihtiyaçlarına hitap etmesini, ilgilerini çekmesini ve onları motive etmesini temel alan Montessori geliştirdiği materyallerle engelli çocuklarla uygulamalar yapmış ve bu çocukların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda materyallerinde değişiklikler yaparak sistematik bir şekilde çalışmıştır. Çalışmaları sonucunda engelli çocukların beklediğinin çok ötesine ilerleme kaydettiğini fark etmiştir. Kendi adını verdiği eğitim metodunu geliştiren Montessori dönemin şartları nedeniyle normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimine yönelerek çalışmalarına devam etmiştir; fakat Montessori’nin ilk özel eğitimcilerde olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Montessori eğitim metodunun bireysel eğitim, çocukların kendi hızıyla ilerlemesi, duyu temelli materyaller kullanılması gibi temel ilkeleri özel eğitimin müfredatına girmiştir. Montessori eğitim metodu ülkemizde ve dünyada halen kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. Metot ülkemizde normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimlerinde kullanılırken, yurt dışında özel gereksinimli çocukların eğitimlerinde de kullanıldığı literatür incelendiğinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Otizm, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, fiziksel engel, işitme ve görme bozuklukları, Montessori eğitim metodunun eğitimleri için kullanıldığı engel gruplarının içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Montessori eğitim metodu özel eğitim çerçevesinde ele alınmış, çeşitli engel gruplarında metodun kullanılabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yerli literatürdeki bu açıklığı gidereceği ve yerli literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandıracağı beklenmektedir. / Maria Montessori is recognized as one of the most significant figures of twentieth century education. Having received medical training, she met disabled children during her studies and focused on their education. Believing that disabled children might be educated through appropriate approaches, she developed her own educational materials by analysing Itart and Seguin’s studies on disabled children. Having focused on material presentation and an educational setting that addresses the needs of disabled children, attracts their attention and motivates them, Montessori practiced her materials with disabled children and worked systematically by modifying these materials according to their needs. She realized as a result of her studies that disabled children improved much beyond her expectations. Having developed the educational method which she gave her own name, Montessori turned the direction of her studies to education of normally developing children due to conditions of her time; however, the fact that she is one of the first special educators is recognized by researchers. Basic principles of Montessori education metod entered special education curriculum including individualized education, progress of children at their own pace and usage of sensory-based materials. Montessori education metod is still being used in our country and around the world. It is used in our country for education of normally developing children while literature review reveals that it is used abroad in education of children with special needs as well. Autism, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, learning challenges, physical disability, hearing disorders are among the disability groups for whose education Montessori Method is used. This study deals with Montessori education metod in the context of special education, analyzing its useability in various disability groups. The study is expected to fill the gap in domestic literature and provide it a new insight.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.26468/trakyasobed.627014

ISSN: 1305-7766

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