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Master's Thesis
Komunikace s předškolními dětmi v pedagogice M. Montessori (Děti s českým a jiným mateřským jazykem) / Communication with pre-school children in Montessori approach (Children with Czech and other first language)
Available from: Univerzita Karlova Institutional Repository
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Abstract/Notes: The goal of this thesis is to describe teachers' communication with toddlers and pre- schoolers from mono- and bilingual families in Montessori schools or schools inspired by the Montessori method. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical and contains chapters on children's communication and communication with children, its forms and specific aspects; language and language acquisition, bilingualism, the founder of Montessori education, the Montessori education per se and communication with children according to its principles. The second part is practical and presents an analysis of the pragmatic component of teachers' communication with children through audio recordings or hand-written notes taken during participant observation. It focuses on the characteristics and specific features of teachers' communication with children in Montessori pre- schools. It includes the description of communication environment which complements the teachers' communication with children. It also contains semi-structured interviews with teachers and photographs in the attachment. / Cílem této diplomové práce je charakterizovat komunikaci učitelek s dětmi batolecího a předškolního věku z mono- i z bilingvních rodin, v zařízeních typu Montessori nebo v zařízeních touto pedagogikou inspirovaných. Diplomová práce je tvořena dvěma částmi - první, teoretickou část, představují kapitoly o komunikaci dětí a s dětmi, jejích formách a specificích, o jazyku a jeho osvojování, o bilingvismu, o zakladatelce pedagogiky Montessori a jejích metodách a o komunikaci s dětmi v tomto výchovném směru. Druhá, praktická část, prezentuje analýzu pragmatické složky komunikace učitelek s dětmi, skrze audio nahrávky či písemné záznamy komunikace ze zúčastněného pozorování. Zaměřuje se na charakteristiku a specifické rysy komunikace učitelek s dětmi v Montessori zařízeních předškolního typu. Věnuje se také popisu komunikačního prostředí, který doplňuje komunikaci učitelek s dětmi, stejně tak jako polostrukturované rozhovory s učitelkami a fotografie, jež uvádíme v příloze.
Language: Czech
Published: Prague, Czechia, 2022
Article
Geragogiczny Model Pracy z Seniorami Oparty na Koncepcji Marii Montessori / A Geragogical Model of Working with the Elderly According to the Concept Maria Montessori
Available from: Library of Science (Poland)
Publication: Edukacja Dorosłych, vol. 2017, no. 2 (whole no. 77)
Date: 2017
Pages: 225-239
Alzheimer's disease, Dementia, Gerontology, Montessori method of education, Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP), Montessori-based interventions (MBI)
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Abstract/Notes: The article is a presentation of a model of work with the elderly based on the principles of Maria Montessori pedagogy. The described model provides support for elderly people (also with cognitive deficits) not only in retaining maximum independence and highest possible level of intellectual functions, but also in their development through success-focused learning. Chosen elements adopted from Maria Montessori’s pedagogy such as prepared environment, specific didactic materials, and teacher/companion enable the classes’ participants to learn with joy, enjoying autonomy, respect and dignity. / Artykuł jest prezentacją modelu pracy z osobami starszymi opartej na założeniach pedagogiki Marii Montesssori. Opisywany model jest propozycją wsparcia osób starszych (również z deficytami poznawczymi) nie tylko w zachowaniu maksymalnej samodzielności, utrzymaniu funkcji intelektualnych na możliwie wysokim poziomie, ale także ich rozwój poprzez uczenie się zogniskowane na powodzeniu. Zaadaptowane z pedagogiki Marii Montessori wybrane elementy, m.in. przygotowane otoczenie, specyficzne materiały dydaktyczne, osoba nauczyciela/ towarzysza dają uczestnikom zajęć możliwość uczenia się z radością, poczuciem autonomii, szacunku i godności.
Language: Polish
ISSN: 1230-929X
Book Section
L'educazione dell'infanzia da Ferrante Aporti a Maria Montessori [Childhood education from Ferrante Aporti to Maria Montessori]
Book Title: Scuola e maestri d'Italia: pubblicazione sulla scuola elementare italiana
Pages: 123-137
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Language: Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Centro editoriale d'iniziativa, 1956
Article
Rates of Chronic Absenteeism in Montessori and Non-Montessori Title 1 Schools
Available from: Frontiers in Education
Publication: Frontiers in Education, vol. 8
Date: Mar 22, 2023
Pages: Article 1059071
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Abstract/Notes: In this study, we asked whether Montessori schools, which tend to have high student engagement, are associated with lower average rates of chronic absenteeism and/or smaller racial disparities therein relative to non-Montessori schools. Using data from the Civil Rights Data Collection, we identified a sample of Title 1 Montessori and non-Montessori schools with propensity score matching, and we used multilevel modeling to compare racial disparities in chronic absenteeism rates across school types. There was no significant difference in the average overall rates of chronic absenteeism across school types; nor were there sizable or significant differences in average racial disparities in the rates of chronic absenteeism between Black and White or Hispanic and White students, though Montessori schools had slightly lower average rates for White students. We discuss how shortcomings in the way chronic absenteeism data are collected limit intervention work by preventing researchers from answering questions about why students are chronically absent.
Language: English
DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1059071
ISSN: 2504-284X
Article
Das vorgeschriebene Pensum und die Gestalt der Freiheit in der Montessori-Schule [The prescribed workload and the form of freedom in the Montessori school]
Publication: Presença ABEM: Revista Oficial da Associação Brasileira de Educação Montessori [ABEM Presence: Official Magazine of the Brazilian Association of Montessori Education], no. 4
Date: 1964
Pages: 5-10
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Language: German
Book Section
Montessori-Klassen in der Mittelschule Rosental, Eisenstadt [Montessori classes in the Rosental middle school, Eisenstadt]
Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik das Kind im Mittelpunkt
Pages: 154-158
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Language: German
Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020
ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X
Article
Montessori in America: Through the Delineator is Presented the First List of Montessori Certified Teachers
Available from: HathiTrust
Publication: Delineator, vol. 83, no. 6
Date: Dec 1913
Pages: 51
Americas, North America, Trainings, United States of America
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Abstract/Notes: Includes a list of individuals who attended and graduated from the First International Montessori Training Course.
Language: English
Master's Thesis
Montessori yönteminin okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi / The research of the Montessori method's efffects to pre-school term children's scientific process skills
Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)
Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Preschool children, Science - Study and teaching, Turkey, Western Asia
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Abstract/Notes: In this research, exemined that the montesorri methods effects to pre-school childrens scientific process skills who educated 48-66 months. The dependent variable of this research is the scientfict process skills of childrens whom studying at pre-school education, the independent variable is the montessori method. The study group of this research is 3-6 years old children groups studying at health sciences faculty of Selçuk university İhsan Doğramacı application kindergarden at 2017-2018 education term in Konya Selçuklu whom chosen by impartial assigment and 3-6 years old children groups studying at Mevlana kindergarden in Konya Meram whom chosen by impartial assigment. 46 children included as 22 experimental groups and 26 control groups. In this research personal informations form which has demografic informations used as data collector tool and the main ability scale is used for designate pre-school childrens scientific process skills level. The data that collected from the scale which applied control groups and experimental groups is analized in spss package program. At the comparing of exprimental groups childrens pre test and post test avarage scores and at the comparing of control group childrens pre test and post tests avarage scores, t test is used for dependent groups. T test is used at independet groups for finding the differences of avarage scores betwen experimental group and control group. Mann-Whitney U test is used for comparing of experimental groups and control groups childrens scientific process skills avarage scores diferences as gender variable. As a consequence of the data analysis of study, the following findings are obtained: •There is no significant differences between the experimental groups childrens pre tests avarage scores and the conrol groups childrens pre tests avarage scores. •There is no significant differances between pre tests and post tests scores distrubition of control groups children. •The results of comparing experimental groups childrens post tests avarage scores are higher than control groups childrens post tests avarage scores significant degree. •There is no signficant differances when comparing of the exemination groups childrens pre tests avarage scores as gender variable. At the exemination of the post tests scores, male childrens avarage scores are more succesfull than female childrens avarage scores significant degree. •There is no significant differences as gender variable between The comparing of pre tests scores and post tests scores of control groups female children and control groups male children. At the results of this research that seen scientific process skills are positively effected by montessori education program.Montessori education program is efficient than mebs pre-school education programs as supporting and gaining of scientific process skills. / Bu araştırmada, Montessori Yöntemi'nin okul öncesi eğitimi alan 48-66 ay çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenini okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri, bağımsız değişkeni ise Montessori Yöntemi'dir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Konya ili, Selçuklu ilçesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından ve Meram İlçesi, Mevlana Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya 22 deneme, 24 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 46 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, demografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve okul öncesi çocuklarının bilimsel süreç beceri düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerine Yönelik Temel Beceri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubuna uygulanan ölçekten toplanan veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında, bağımlı gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test sonuçları arasındaki ortalama puan farkını bulmak amacıyla da bağımsız gruplarda t testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, temel bilimsel süreç becerisi ortalama puanları arasındaki farkın karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmıştır. Veri analizleri sonucunda elde edilen araştırma bulguları şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır: • Deney grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları, kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Son test puan ortalamaları, ön test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığı zaman cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Son test puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarının, kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları ve son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlar; Montessori Eğitim Programının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde pozitif yönlü bir katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin kazanımında ve desteklenmesinde ise Montessori Eğitim Programının MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına göre daha etkilidir.
Language: Turkish
Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019
Article
Negotiating the Montessori Maze: Some Basic Information Every Montessori Parent Should Know
Available from: ISSUU
Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 20, no. 4
Date: Sep 2012
Pages: 5-10
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Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Article
Presencia de la Pedagogía Montessori en revistas profesionales españolas. El caso de Infancia, Aula de infantil y Cuadernos de Pedagogía / Presence of Montessori Pedagogy in professionals Spanish journals. The case of Infancia, Aula de infantil and Cuadernos de Pedagogía
Available from: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
Publication: RELAdEI (Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Infantil), vol. 5, no. 2
Date: Jul 2016
Pages: 166-176
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Abstract/Notes: Ofrecemos un estudio sobre la presencia y enfoque de la pedagogía Montessori en las revistas españolas In-fan-cia, Aula de infantil y Cuadernos de Pedagogía. Después de hacer un recuento de la totalidad de artículos que sobre esa pedagogía publicaron las citadas revistas hasta el presente, identificamos su enfoque y los temas abordados. Se encuentra una escasa, aunque creciente, presencia de artículos sobre la educación montessoriana. Al realizar el análisis de contenido, hemos descubierto que la mayoría de estos artículos se refieren a propuestas prácticas fuertemente relacionadas con los principios de la pedagogía Montessori. Considerados en su conjunto, en ellos aparecen todos los temas clave. Este estudio constituye un completo índice y una útil guía para aquellos lectores de lengua castellana que quieran introducirse en el estudio de esta original pedagogía. / This study analyzes the presence and approach of Montessori pedagogy in Spanish journals In-fan-cia, Aula de infantil and Cuadernos de Pedagogía. After recounting all articles about this pedagogy published in the aforementioned journals so far, it is identified the approach and addressed subjects. A small but growing presence of articles on Montessori education was found. In the content analysis, we have found that most of these articles refer to practical proposals strongly related to the principles of Montessori pedagogy. Taken together, key themes appear in all of them. This study is a comprehensive index and a useful guide for those Spanish language readers who want to know this original teaching.
Language: Spanish
ISSN: 2255-0666