Abstract/Notes: The aim of this study was to develop and field test an instrument that provides an efficient and scholarly tool for exploring curricular beliefs of preservice teachers in the area of early childhood education. The Early Childhood Curricular Beliefs Inventory (ECCBI) was developed through procedures that evaluated the content validity of identified statements, explored the criterion and construct validity, and assessed the internal reliability of the instrument. Through a literature review, four predominant approaches to early childhood education (Developmental Interaction, Cognitive Developmental, Behavioral, and Sensory Cognitive) and four associated models of implementation were identified (Developmental Interaction, HighScope, Direct Instruction, and Montessori). Six areas, in which each of the above differed, were identified: the view of the child, role of the teacher, resources utilized, curricular emphasis, assessment methodology, and characteristics of the learning environment. The aim of this study was to develop and field test an instrument that provides an efficient and scholarly tool for exploring curricular beliefs of preservice teachers in the area of early childhood education. The Early Childhood Curricular Beliefs Inventory (ECCBI) was developed through procedures that evaluated the content validity of identified statements, explored the criterion and construct validity, and assessed the internal reliability of the instrument. Through a literature review, four predominant approaches to early childhood education (Developmental Interaction, Cognitive Developmental, Behavioral, and Sensory Cognitive) and four associated models of implementation were identified (Developmental Interaction, HighScope, Direct Instruction, and Montessori). Six areas, in which each of the above differed, were identified: the view of the child, role of the teacher, resources utilized, curricular emphasis, assessment methodology, and characteristics of the learning environment. A panel of experts classified and sorted a total of 182 statements, and 72 items were subsequently organized into an instrument consisting of four subtests corresponding to the identified curricular models. Scoring of the instrument included recording Likert-scale responses for each statement to a score key divided into four sections, or subtests, representing each curricular model. Scores for each section were added and compared. The subtest with the lowest score was deemed most representative of a respondent's curricular beliefs. Data gathered through field testing of the instrument with practitioners were used to explore further content validity through a factor analysis, criterion validity, and construct validity. Results of a second field test of preservice teachers and the results of the first field test (practitioners) were used to assess internal consistency reliability. Analyses appeared to support content, criterion, and construct validity as well as reliability of the 72-item ECCBI. In an effort to reduce the length of the instrument and to make it less cumbersome, results of the factor analysis were used to create a 24-item shortened version of the ECCBI. Six items representing each of the four subtests having the strongest factor loadings were identified as appropriate statements and were then organized into an alternative instrument. Data gathered through field testing of the instrument with practitioners were used to explore further content validity through a factor analysis, criterion validity, and construct validity. Results of a second field test of preservice teachers and the results of the first field test (practitioners) were used to assess internal consistency reliability. Analyses appeared to support content, criterion, and construct validity as well as reliability of the 72-item ECCBI. In an effort to reduce the length of the instrument and to make it less cumbersome, results of the factor analysis were used to create a 24-item shortened version of the ECCBI. Six items representing each of the four subtests having the strongest factor loadings were identified as appropriate statements and were then organized into an alternative instrument.

Language: English

Published: Tallahassee, Florida, 2004

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: Given the social burden and significant cost of dementia care in Australia, finding evidence-based approaches that improve outcomes, maintain independence, and reduce the impact on patients and families is essential. Finding effective ways to train and assist the healthcare staff who support these individuals is also critical, as they are considered to be at risk of workplace stress, burnout, and other psychological disturbances which negatively affects standards of care. The current paper describes a protocol for evaluating the effects of a Montessori-based approach to dementia care, in non-residential respite centres. An 18 month prospective observational, cohort controlled design is suggested that will compare participants from a community respite service that has undergone a Montessori-based workplace culture change and those from a service that provides a person-centred ‘care as usual’ approach. To achieve this, the protocol includes the assessment of participants across multiple variables on a monthly basis including the cognitive, behavioural, and emotional functioning of clients with dementia, levels of caregiver burden experienced by informal carers, and burnout, compassion satisfaction and workplace engagement among respite staff. The protocol also employs a qualitative evaluation of program fidelity. This approach will provide further insight into the potential benefits of early intervention with Montessori approaches for persons living with dementia in the community, their caregivers, and the staff and volunteers who assist them.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2018.03.013

ISSN: 0167-4943

Abstract/Notes: Maria Montessori (1870-1952), une des premières femmes médecins d'Italie, est internationalement célèbre pour sa pédagogie et les écoles qui portent son nom. Sa vie au parcours atypique, presque romanesque, est aussi très intéressante. Cette biographie en révèle de nombreux aspects, permettant, au-delà d'une image d'Épinal, de découvrir la « vraie Maria », proche, humaine, durant tout son cheminement : son féminisme, sa modernité, ses multiples voyages, le lien indéfectible avec son fils Mario, ses succès, ses échecs, ses convictions, sans éluder ses tâtonnements. Avec ce fil d'Ariane qui sous-tend toute son oeuvre : l'éducation à la paix et à la liberté.Martine Gilsoul explore ici toutes les facettes de l'itinéraire et de la riche personnalité de Maria Montessori, entièrement dévouée à la cause des enfants et dont la pensée originale, révolutionnaire et pertinente, reste plus que jamais d'actualité.Voir la présentation : https://youtu.be/644Q7_GUhfwMartine Gilsoul est éducatrice Montessori pour les 0-3 et les 3-6 ans. Ancienne directrice de crèche Montessori à Rome, italophone, elle a eu accès, dans le texte, à des documents historiques originaux, à diverses archives et aux lettres que la pédagogue a adressées à sa famille et à ses amis.Avec la collaboration de Charlotte Poussin, éducatrice Montessori AMI, ancienne directrice d'école, traductrice de plusieurs livres de Maria Montessori et auteur d'ouvrages de référence sur Montessori, membre du conseil d'administration de l'Association Montessori de France, affiliée à l'AMI.

Language: French

Published: Paris, France: Desclée de Brouwer, 2020

ISBN: 978-2-220-09725-1

Language: English

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: Includes poem by Kristin Cook

Language: English

Language: English

Language: English

Language: English