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523 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Schooling on the Margins: The Problems and Possibilities of Montessori Schools in Australia

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: Cambridge Journal of Education, vol. 53, no. 4

Pages: 551-566

Australasia, Australia, Australia and New Zealand, Oceania

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Abstract/Notes: Often considered dumping grounds for those who cannot function in mainstream schools, alternative education providers are seen as outliers in the provision of schooling. With schools as relatively stable workplaces, alternative education provision makes for a rich laboratory to further our understanding of the causal impact of schooling on a range of outcomes. They are naturally occurring experiments in schooling through interventions in instruction, curriculum and student cohort. Montessori school-based education in Australia is one such case. Experiencing a 31% growth in enrolments since 2009, they offer useful insights for different measures of education. A pre-requisite to such insights is a situational analysis of current provision. Drawing on an interview-based study with 20 Montessori school leaders, this investigation identified three problems and possibilities for schools working on the margins: i) clarity about what is their distinctive form of education; ii) building the collective; and iii) evidencing quality of provision.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/0305764X.2023.2189228

ISSN: 0305-764X

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Multilevel Modeling Resolves Ambiguities in Analyses of Discipline Disproportionality: A Demonstration Comparing Title 1 Montessori and Non-Montessori Schools

Available from: Taylor and Francis Online

Publication: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, vol. 17, no. 2

Pages: 365-390

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Abstract/Notes: Common methods of measuring discipline disproportionality can produce contradictory results and obscure base-rate information. In this paper, we show how using multilevel modeling to analyze discipline disparities resolves ambiguities inherent in traditional measures of disparities: relative rate ratios and risk differences. One previous study suggests there is less racial discipline disproportionality in Montessori schools, so we used our new approach, along with relative rate ratios and risk differences, to compare discipline disproportionality in a sample of Title 1 Montessori and non-Montessori schools identified using propensity score matching. Using the multilevel model clarified results from other measures: Discipline disproportionality was similar across school settings, even though overall rates were significantly lower in the Montessori schools.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2023.2186991

ISSN: 1934-5747

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

A Local Affair: Barcelona’s Municipal Schools and Recreational Activities in Late Francoist Spain, 1950-1975

Available from: University of California eScholarship

Education - History, Europe, Southern Europe, Spain

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Abstract/Notes: This dissertation analyzes the institutional frameworks that allowed for alternative sites of socialization outside of the parameters of the Franco regime, 1939-1975. This time period has traditionally been characterized as an era of political, social, and cultural oppression in which the regime tended to focus on a conservative fascist vision that stressed a homogenous Spanish nationalism and discipline. By focusing on the city of Barcelona, the capital of the northeast region of Catalonia, this study challenges the established discourses that have suggested that citizens did not have “choices” under an authoritarian regime. Local elites in the city of Barcelona focused on social reform programs that targeted one segment of the population that had the potential to alleviate existing social problems: children. By using childhood as a category of analysis, the dissertation examines how Barcelona’s elites were able to maintain some autonomy in organizing their own community. The community of Barcelona, however, was neither homogenous nor horizontal. The elites sought to “civilize the masses” as part of a larger goal of improving and modernizing the city according to their own standards and values. Through the analysis of the methodological objectives and pedagogical approaches of municipal schools and recreational activities, this study examines elite socialization projects for children within this localist modernizing agenda. The result is a larger social reform program in which some of the most influential people in Barcelona were able to roll back restrictions placed on the city of Barcelona after the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939.

Language: English

Published: San Diego, California, 2022

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

A Comparison of Cognitive and Social Development in British Infant and Montessori Preschools

Cognition, Comparative education, England, Europe, Great Britain, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Northern Europe, Social development, United Kingdom

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Abstract/Notes: British Infant vs Montessori preschool programs, logical structure & number comprehension & cognitive development & social interaction, male vs female, 3 vs 4 yr olds

Language: English

Published: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1977

Altruism as a component of moral development in Montessori and traditional preschools

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Language: English

Published: Eugene, Oregon, 1979

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

A Comparison of Social and Cognitive Development in British Infant and Montessori Preschools

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Language: English

Published: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1977

Master's Thesis (M. Ed.)

Place Attachment: Grade 2 Students' Special Places at Their Schools

Available from: American Montessori Society

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Language: English

Published: Kingston, Ontario, Canada, 2012

Doctoral Dissertation

Montessori Curriculum in Minnesota and Wisconsin Public Montessori Elementary Schools

Available from: American Montessori Society

Americas, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America

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Language: English

Published: Eagan, Minnesota, 2007

Doctoral Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Investigation of the RISE Evaluation System in Montessori Schools

Available from: American Montessori Society

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Language: English

Published: West Lafayette, Indiana, 2015

Master's Thesis (M.S. Ed.)

Identifying Challenges to the Future of Public Montessori Elementary Schools

Available from: American Montessori Society

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Abstract/Notes: Based on an online survey with 85 principals and other leaders in public Montessori elementary schools, this study provides an update on the characteristics of Montessori education in public elementary schools as they begin facing the new challenges of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Despite the lack of emphasis on traditional testing practices in Montessori education, the study finds that many schools have participated in standardized testing programs for many years and that support for testing practices does not differ between those with and those without Montessori certification. Even though they struggle with budget cuts, stricter state and federal requirements and teacher shortages, public Montessori elementary schools strive to maintain a unique educational environment through certified teachers, ongoing professional support for teachers and well-equipped classrooms.

Language: English

Published: Lawrence, Kansas, 2005

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